Cross and Scepter (46 page)

Kalundborg,
244

Karelia,
47
,
170

Karl Chronicle
,
253

Karl Knutsson, Swedish magnate, King of Sweden (d. 1470),
251
,
253
,
256
–
58
,
266
,
277
,
279

Kiev,
23

Kinck, Hans E.,
229

kingship, see
monarchy

kinship,
16
,
19
–
21
,
71
,
82
,
89
,
98
,
99
,
101

kjertisveinar
,
153

knights,
94
,
110
,
116
,
117
,
215
,
226
,
230

Knud Lavard, Danish duke (d. 1131),
53

Knud II, St, King of Denmark (1080–86),
39
,
40
,
51
,
178
,
179
,
196
,
213

Knud III Magnusen, King of Denmark (1146–57),
110

Knud VI, King of Denmark,
41
,
90
,
85
,
102

Kola Peninsula,
23

Tyge Krabbe, Danish nobleman,
154

Kurt Rogge, Bishop of Strängnäs,
177
,
279

Ladislaus, King of Poland (=Jogaila, Duke of Lituania)
239

Ladoga Sea,
22

Lais
,
223

land rent,
122
,
124
,
125
,
134
,
233
,
235

landownership,
15
,
45
,
92
,
105
,
122
,
123
,
125
,
134
,
137
,
146
,
167
,
171
,
172
,
234

Largs, Battle of,
113

Lateran Councils,
70
,
89
,
90

law, canon,
80
,
90
,
101
,
102
,
106
,
131
,
176
; of Frostating,
51
,
109
; of Gulating,
44
,
74
,
87
,
98
,
99
,
109
; of Jutland,
102
; provincial,
16
,
18
,
74
,
101
,
102
,
106
; Roman,
102
,
106
; of succession,
54
,
55
,
81
,
167

lawman,
91
,
92

leding
,
108
,
109
,
112
,
125
,
128
,
129
,
131
,
159

legate, papal,
81

legislation, royal,
102
,
103
,
119
,
150

Lejre,
18
,
204

len
,
46
,
84
,
130
,
146
,
162
,
166
,
235
,
236
,
244
,
246
,
258
,
262
,
265
,
271
,
279
,
286
,
289
; terminology of,
146

liberty, ecclesiastical (
libertas ecclesiae
),
79
,
157

Lindisfarne Monastery,
21

Linköping,
161
,
200
,
202
,
279

Lisbon,
22

literature, chivalrous,
223
,
226
,
229
,
231

Lithuania,
239
,
267
,
268

Ljósvetninga Saga
,
1

Lofoten,
14
,
18
,
132

Lönnroth, Erik,
248
,
249
,
252
–
54
,
256
,
260

Louis of Bavaria, German Emperor,
243

Louis the Pious, Carolingian Emperor,
22

Lübeck,
41
,
135
,
252
,
254
,
259
,
275
,
284

Lund,
72
,
74
,
77
,
78
,
90
,
130

Luxembourg, Dynasty of,
239

magic,
66
,
71
,
195

Magnus Barelegs, King of Norway (1093–1103),
43
,
48

Magnus Birgersson, King of Sweden (1275–90),
160
–
62
,
230
,
240

Magnus Birgersson, Swedish prince (d. 1320),
242

Magnus Eriksson, King of Norway (1319–74) and Sweden (1319–64),
113
,
148
,
150
,
161
,
164
,
198
,
216
,
220
,
221
,
242
,
244
,
245
,
264
,
270

Magnus Erlingsson, King of Norway (1161–84),
54
,
55
,
59
,
81
,
82
,
112
,
230
,
281

Magnus Håkonsson the Lawmender, King of Norway (1263–80),
90
,
100
,
103
,
164
,
155
,
157
,
158
,
164
,
236
,
240

Magnus Nielsen, Danish prince (d. 1134),
53

Magnus Olavsson, King of Norway (1035–47),
32
,
52
,
54

Mainz,
25

Maitland, F. W.,
3

Malangen,
131

Mälar valley,
10

Mälaren, Lake
29
,
55
,
136

Malmö,
139
,
284

Man,
43
,
44
,
48
,
185
,
214

Mann, Michael,
5

Mardocheus,
144

Margaret Eiriksdatter, Norwegian princess,
240

Margrete (1353–1412) Union Queen,
93
,
155
,
242
,
244
–
46
,
249
,
250
,
252
,
254
,
255
,
262
,
263
,
273
,
277

Margrete Sambiria, Queen of Denmark (d.1282),
162
,
163
,
236
,
237

Marie de France,
223

marriage,
16
,
20
,
21
,
54
,
71
,
80
,
87
,
155
,
196
,
215
,
236
–
42
,
244
,
245
,
291
; definition of,
80

marshal,
140

mass,
70
,
109

Mathias Corvinus, King of Hungary,
282

Matts Kettilmundsson, Swedish magnate,
171

Mecklenburg,
7
,
244
–
46

Melchisedech,
83

mendicants,
73
,
190
,
191
,
193
,
203

merchants,
133
–
35
,
137
,
139
,
275
,
284
; German,
133
,
134
,
136
–
38

miners,
136
,
235
,
258

missionaries,
62
–
65
,
69

mistresses,
21

Mjøsa, Lake,
11

monarchy,
8
,
12
,
34
,
51
,
52
,
57
,
59
,
68
,
81
–
83
,
85
,
104
–
06
,
119
,
123
,
125
,
126
,
146
,
150
,
157
–
59
,
161
–
69
,
174
,
176
,
213
,
214
,
218
–
22
,
228
,
235
,
245
,
248
–
50
,
255
,
267
,
270
,
275
,
277
,
278
,
280
,
283
,
288
,
289
; elective,
53
–
57
,
149
,
150
,
163
,
164
,
220
,
271
,
275
; hereditary,
52
,
53
,
55
–
57
,
150
,
163
,
167
,
220
,
287

monasteries,
22
,
25
,
72
,
176
,
196
,
198
,
200
,
234
,
285
; Benedictine,
72
; Cistercian,
72

Mongols,
116

Moore, R. I.,
5
,
140

mortality,
122
,
232
,
233

murder,
50
–
52
,
58
,
59
,
88
,
91
,
97
,
100
,
101
,
155
,
159
,
160

Muslim world,
59

Napoleon,
7

nation, idea of
3
,
5
,
169
–
71
,
212
,
258
,
261

Netherlands,
69
,
139

New Testament,
84
,
193

Nidaros,
67
,
72
,
77
,
134
,
179
,
210

Niels Ebbesen,
243

Niels, King of Denmark (1104–34),
53
,
110

Nikolas, friar,
236

Nonnebakken,
107

Normandy,
22
,
36
,
65

North America,
24

North Sea,
24
,
43
,
46
,
48
,
135
,
238
,
278

Northumbria,
21
,
22

Novgorod,
47
,
264

nunneries,
237

nuns,
80
,
200

Nyborg,
92

Nydala monastery

Nyköping,
155
,
215
,
216

Odense,
107
,
178

Odysseus,
12

Ofeig,
1

Öland,
14

Olav Haraldsson, St., King of Norway (1015–30),
17
–
19
,
32
,
36
,
43
,
51
,
54
,
63
,
65
–
68
,
178
,
179
,
196
,
206
–
08
,
210
,
211

Olav HÃ¥konsson, Union King (d. 1387),
242
,
245
,
273

Olav Tryggvason, King of Norway (995–1000),
27
,
31
,
32
,
36
,
43
,
63
,
65
,
67
,
68
,
179
,
206
, Old Testament,
103
,
220

Olga (=Helga), Russian Queen,
23

Olof Skotkonung, King of Sweden (d. 1022),
33
,
55

On the Government of Kings and Princes
,
220

ordeals,
88

Øresund,
28
,
29
,
32
,
244
,
278

Orkneys,
24
,
43
,
44
,
47
,
264

Orosius,
25
,
131

Oslo,
29
,
114
,
118
,
143
,
229
,
230
,
237
,
255

Oslofjorden,
29
,
33
,
39
,
57

Östergötland,
55

Ottar, Norwegian chieftain,
25
,
131
,
132

Otto I, German Emperor,
35
,
36
,
65
,
68

Otto II, German Emperor,
35

Otto IV, German Emperor,
42

outlawry,
89
,
93

Øystein Haraldsson, King of Norway (1142–57),
19

paganism,
45
,
62
,
65
,
185

pallium,
79

parishes,
74
,
131
,
182

peasants,
92
,
104
,
121
–
23
,
125
,
128
,
129
,
137
,
146
,
147
,
166
,
167
,
193
,
233
–
35
,
251
,
253
,
256
,
258
,
269
,
279
–
281
,
287