Atlantis and the Ten Plagues of Egypt: The Secret History Hidden in the Valley of the Kings (39 page)

Index

Aaron, 172, 201, 239, 246, 247, 283
Abimelech, 181
Abi-milki, 89
Abraham, 173, 181, 183, 187
Abu Simbel, 265
Abydos, 30, 40, 145, 265
Adam and Eve, 180, 187
Adonai,
165, 171
Aegean, 82, 181, 212, 222, 223, 224,
    232
Ahhotep, 197
Ahmose, 197
Ahmose-Nefertari, 161
Akhenaten, 14, 15, 16, 17, 23, 24, 44,
    45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 53, 55, 56, 57,
    58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67,
    68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 77, 79, 80, 81,
    82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91,
    92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100,
    103, 105, 106, 109, 110, 111, 112,
    113, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124,
    127, 129, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135,
    136, 137, 138, 139, 141, 142, 143,
    145, 146, 155, 156, 157, 158, 160,
    161, 162, 163, 165, 166, 168, 169,
    171, 172, 175, 203, 207, 208, 210,
    211, 217, 226, 232, 233, 234, 235,
    241, 257, 258, 276, 278, 279, 280,
    281, 285, 286, 294, 295, 296, 297,
    298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 306,
    307, 308
Akhetaten.
See
Amama
Akkad, 285
Akkadian, 65
Akrotiri, 221, 222, 226, 229, 230, 231
Alashia, 301, 306
Albatross, 277
Aldred, Cyril, 23, 135, 138, 232
Alexander the Great, 29
Alexandria University, 140
Alpha Chamber, 107, 108, 109, 110,
    111
Amarna, 17, 44, 45, 48, 49, 51, 54, 55,
    56, 57, 63, 64, 65, 66, 69, 70, 71, 73,
    74, 77, 70, 80, 85, 86, 89, 90, 91, 92,
    93, 98, 99, 103, 105, 106, 107, 109,
    111, 120, 121, 129, 131, 132, 133, 134
Amama period, 44, 66, 98, 133, 134,
    135, 136, 137, 152, 241, 258, 278,
    295
Amenemhet I, 155
Amenemhet III, 32
Amenosi, 146
Amenisos, 220, 221
Amonhotep I, 32, 155, 232
Amonhotep II, 140, 1499
Amonhotep III, 16, 44, 53, 57, 82, 83,
    92, 98, 120, 133, 134, 135, 138, 139,
    142, 145, 156, 207, 209, 212, 217,
    226, 227, 230, 232, 241, 257, 265,
    271, 272, 275, 276, 281, 283, 285,
    287, 299
Amonhotep IV (Akhenaten as), 156,
    158, 294
Amonhotep, son of Hapu, 272
Amosis, 41, 161, 197
Amosis I, 197
Amqa, 301
Amun, 40, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 71, 72,
    73, 98, 99, 111, 120, 124, 129, 130,
    131, 145, 156, 158, 160, 161, 207,
    208, 210, 234, 241, 243, 257, 276,
    293, 294, 295, 299, 306, 309, 310
Amun-Re, 43, 44, 46, 49, 72, 73, 98,
    99, 120, 156, 158, 293
Andrews, Emma, 1, 2, 11
Anglo-Saxons, 187
Ankhesenpaaten-te-sherit, 133, 130
Ankhesenpaaten, 59, 62, 87, 89, 100,
    109, 127, 133, 142, 143, 145, 146,
    300
Ankhkheperure, 117
Ankhkheperure.
See
Smenkhkare
Antiquities Service, Cairo, 3, 157
Antoninus Pius, 31
Anubis, 4, 115, 117, 297
Aper-El, 81, 280, 281, 282, 286, 303
Apion,171
Apiru,
199, 200, 201, 203, 266, 267,
    268, 270, 275, 304
Apy, 79
Arabian Gulf, 181
Artatama, 82
Asher, 209
Ashmunein, 90
Assyria, 136
Aswan, 34, 51, 70, 135, 148, 197
Atef
crown, 79, 158
Aten,16, 45, 47, 48, 49, 54, 55, 56, 57,
    58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73,
    74, 79, 84, 85, 88, 89, 90, 96, 121,
    123, 129, 130, 134, 136, 139, 142,
    145, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159,160,
    161, 162, 164, 165, 166, 168, 169,
    171, 210, 234, 243, 258, 276, 279,
    282, 293, 294, 297, 298, 299, 305,
    306
Atenism, 71, 97, 98, 129, 130, 131,
    145, 152, 156, 160, 161, 162, 164,
    165, 166, 171, 172, 208, 211, 234,
    278, 282, 283, 294, 295, 297, 298,
    304, 306, 308
Atenists, 48, 49, 57, 74, 106, 111, 112,
    121, 144, 166, 174, 187, 202, 241,
    282, 299, 303, 306
Atlantis, 225, 226
Augustus, 27
Australia, 216, 241
Avaris, 41, 82, 193, 194, 195, 197, 198,
    243, 252, 253, 256, 258, 265, 268,
    270, 271, 272, 277, 280, 282
Ay, 45, 48, 49, 60, 71, 81, 100, 111,
    113, 115, 120, 121, 122, 123, 127,
    129, 130, 143, 144, 145, 166, 281,
    286, 300, 303, 305, 306, 308, 309
Ayrton, Edward, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 10, 11,
    12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 54, 151, 308

Baal-zephon, 253
Babylon, 89, 136, 180, 221
Babylonia, 137
Baikie, James, 64
Ballah,252, 271
Barsanti, Alexandre, 105
Beersheba, 181
Beisham, 200, 267
Bek, 69, 70, 135
Beketaten, 141, 300
Belzoni, Giovanni, 146, 270, 286, 309
Benedte, Georges, 149
Ben-Gurion University, 230
Beni-Hassan, 189
Berlin Museum, 54, 69, 70, 79, 82, 94,
    143
Beta Chamber, 107
Bethell, Richard, 149, 150
Bethlehem, 249 Bible, The, 165, 165, 174, 177, 179,
    180, 181, 182, 184, 185, 186, 187,
    189, 193, 194, 195, 201, 235, 249,
    256, 257, 258, 268, 273, 274, 275,
    276, 278, 282, 283, 284, 285, 287
Bietak, Manfred, 193
Billings, 215
Bitter Lakes, 251
Black Death, 298
Blue Crown, 66
Boghazkoy,142, 301
Bolsheviks, 164
Book of the Dead,
55, 79
Borchardt, Ludwig, 69, 79
Boundary Stelae, 159
Boyd, Harriet, 217
Breasted, James, 166
British Museum, 56, 90, 133, 146, 209,
    210
Brooklyn Museum, 192
Bruins, Hendrik, 230, 273
Burnaburiash II, 89, 137
Buto,116
Byblos, 301

Cairo, 3, 10, 15, 34, 42, 121, 139, 148,
    158, 173, 189, 241
California, 229, 250
Caligula, 171
Canaan, 43, 173, 174, 177, 179, 181,
    183, 184, 186, 187, 188, 190, 193,
    196, 197, 203, 239, 252, 254, 267,
    268, 273, 274, 275, 303, 304
Canaanites, 186, 268
Canopic jars, 7, 9, 13, 14, 17, 18, 20,
    22, 23, 48, 73, 74, 94, 95, 96, 97,
    106, 107, 112, 113, 117, 130, 131,
    280, 310
Carnarvon, Earl of, 114, 148, 149, 150
Carnarvon, Lady Evelyn, 114, 150
Carter, Howard, 3, 11, 12, 13, 16, 19,
    105, 114, 115, 116, 118, 119, 121,
    130, 147, 149, 150, 151
Champollion, Jean François, 29
Cheops, 38
Chevriery, Henri, 157
Christianity, 164, 165, 208, 257, 295
Claudius, 171
Clausen C. U., 212
Cleopatra, 27, 79
Columbia University, 214
Conan Doyle, Arthur, 148
Crete, 82, 83, 85, 217, 218, 221, 222,
    223, 224, 225, 226, 228, 231, 243, 277
Critas family, 226
Cyclades, 212

Dansbard, W., 212
Dark Ages, 186, 296, 298
David, 179, 181, 183, 186
Davis, Theodore, 1, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10, 11,
    12, 13, 14. 15, 18, 54, 105, 308
de Garis Davies, Norman, 54
Dead Sea, 184, 251
Derry, Douglas, 150
Deuteronomy, 180, 183
Dihutmose, 69

Edgar, 296
Edinburgh University, 284
Egypt Exploration Fund, 54
Egyptian Antiquities Organisation, 280
Egptian Museum of Antiquities, 118
el Kouly, Aiy, 88
Elohim,
165, 281
Esdraelon, 197
Etham, 252
Euphrates, 187, 190
Evans, Arthur, 82, 225

Fairman, Herbert, 135
Fayum, 200, 266
Fraith, 296
Freud, Sigmund, 171
Frohlich's Syndrome, 67, 70
Frost, K. T., 225

Galanopoulos, Angelos, 226
Gamma Chamber, 107, 108
Gaza, 43, 267
Gempaaten,
The, 157, 158, 280
Genesis, 171, 180, 181, 182, 183, 187,
    188, 189, 193, 249, 268, 270, 281,
    282
Gilead, 181
Giza, 27, 38, 151
Goedicke, Hans, 251
Goshen, 194, 199, 242, 243, 250, 251,
    270, 278
Gould, Jay, 149
Gournia, 217, 218
Grail, 298
Greenland, 211, 230
Griffith, Francis Llewelyn, 118, 134
Groningen University, 273
Gulf of Aqaba, 239, 251

Hammer, H.B., 212
Hapu, 272
Haran, 187
Harrison, R. G., 16, 70
Hathor, 71, 115
Hatshepsut, 66, 79, 83, 274
Hattusas, 142, 301
Hay, Robert, 56
Hazor, 184, 185, 186, 190, 273, 274,
    275
Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 173
Hebrews, 164, 165, 171, 172, 174, 187,
    188, 192, 194, 201, 203, 235, 239,
    243, 251, 266, 268, 276, 283, 293,
    303, 304
Heezen, Bruce, 214, 216, 223, 231, 277
Hekla, 229
Helen of Troy, 79
Heliopolis, 35, 40, 70, 85, 145, 160,
    161, 162, 171, 200, 203, 233, 257,
    267, 272, 282, 287
Heracleopolis, 145
Herbert, Aubrey, 149
Hermopolis, 90, 91, 94, 132, 133
Hermopolis Talatat, 91
Herod the Great, 180
Hierakonpolis, 207
Hikau khasut,
190
Hittites, 83, 142, 143, 144, 145, 232,
    266, 267, 268, 301
Holland, 230, 273
Homer, 225
Hor-Aha, 35
Horemheb, 93, 132, 144, 145, 146,
    147, 148, 149, 151, 156, 157, 187,
    202, 208, 241, 263, 282, 303, 308
Horus, 35, 40, 45, 85, 88, 155, 158,
    160, 162
Huy, 144, 280
Huya, 62, 79, 86, 89, 136, 138, 141,
    280
Huya's, 107, 141
Hyksos, 41, 43, 82, 161, 190, 192, 193,
    194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200,
    203, 265, 267, 269, 270, 272, 274,
    277, 279
Hypostyle Hall, 266

Iceland, 229
Idaho, 215, 243
Imhotep, 37
Indian Ocean, 216
Iraq, 83, 190
Ishmaelites, 181
Isis, 71, 80, 115, 130, 139
Islam, 165, 208
Israel, 41, 164, 165, 172, 173, 179, 183,
    186, 188, 189, 192, 194, 195, 201,
    202, 230, 242, 243, 252, 253, 267,
    268, 275
Israel Stela, 173, 179
Israelites, 173, 180, 181, 183, 184, 185,
    187, 194, 201, 202, 203, 239, 258,
    273, 274, 275, 278, 281, 310

Jacob, 187, 188, 192, 194
Jebusites, 179
Jehovah, 164
Jericho, 184, 230, 249, 273, 274, 275,
    304
Jerusalem, 173, 179, 180, 208
Jesus Christ, 47, 249, 308
Jethro, 283
Johns Hopkins University, 252
Joseph, 1, 171, 177, 180, 181, 183, 188,
    189, 190, 193, 194, 195, 198, 269,
    282
Josephus, 33, 271
Joshua, 173, 177, 180, 183, 184, 185,
    187, 274
Judah, 179, 180, 186
Judea.
See
Judah
Judges, The, 179, 184, 186, 187

Kadashman-Enlil I, 137
Kamose, 197, 198
Karnak, 30, 40, 42, 44, 65, 84, 89, 98,
    123, 127, 139, 145, 156, 157, 158,
    161, 197, 198, 207, 265, 274, 279,
    280, 293, 299
Karnak Talatat, 157, 279
Katimbang, 216
Kato Zakro, 220, 221
Keftiu,
The, 83
Kenyon, Kathleen, 184, 185, 273, 274
Khepri, 155
Khnumhotep, 189
Khufu, 38
Khyan, 82
Kidd, D. J., 19, 20
Kiya, 68, 74, 90, 91, 94, 95, 96, 97,
    107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 121,
    122, 132, 133, 140, 141, 300
Knossos, 82, 84, 85, 86, 220, 225
Krakatau, 215, 217, 223, 227, 229, 233,
    241, 243, 250, 254
Krauss, Rolf, 23, 95
Kush, 57, 167, 198

Labyrinth at Knossos, 86
Lake Manzala, 253, 254, 256
Latakia, 278
Lebanon, 83, 142, 169, 179, 228, 301
Lefébure, Eugène, 66
Lepsius, Richard, 54
Levi, 174, 283
Leviticus, 180
Leyde Papyrus, 200
Libya, 43
Lindon Smith, 1, 9, 10
Liverpool University, 16, 19
Loftie, W. J., 103
London University, 110
Loret, Victor, 114
Louvre, The, 68
Luxor, 3,4, 9, 10, 14, 44, 70, 72, 207,
    209, 265
Lydians, 182

Mace, Arthur, 149
Magnusson, 284
Malkata, 83, 138, 163, 207, 232, 286
Manetho, 33, 190, 192, 193, 271, 272,
    287
Manning, Stuart, 229
Mari, 190, 192, 200
Marinatos, Spyridon, 212, 220, 221,
    222, 223, 225, 231
Martin, Geoffrey, 110
Martinique, 245
Maru
Temple, 90, 91, 109, 141
Maspero, Gaston, 9, 10, 11
Mat,
159
Mayati, 89
Mazor, Amihay, 173, 282
McDonald Institute, 229
Megiddo, 43, 197
Meketaten, 58, 59, 62, 87, 107, 133,
    139, 300
Memphis, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 131,
    142, 144, 199, 200, 207, 257, 266,
    281, 282, 286
Mercury, 258
Merenptah, 173, 184, 201
Meritaten, 58, 59, 62, 87, 89, 90, 91,
    92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 99, 100, 107, 108,
    109, 110, 111, 121, 122, 123, 127,
    133, 139, 146, 299, 300, 303
Meritaten-te-sherit, 133, 300
Meryre, 17, 62, 86, 89, 94, 138, 141,
    161, 280, 300
Mesopotamia, 190
Metropolitan Museum, New York, 2,
    24, 90, 135
Michigan University, 140
Midian, 239
Migdol, 253
Minnakht, 132
Minoan, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 143, 212,
    217, 218, 220, 221, 222, 224, 225,
    226, 228, 231, 232
Minotaur, 86
Miour, 200
Mitanni, 83, 136
Mnevis Bull, 85, 161, 286
Mochlos, 218
Montana, 215, 243
Moses, 164, 165, 171, 172, 173, 177,
    180, 183, 201, 202, 239, 242, 248,
    253, 283, 284, 285, 287, 304
Mount of God, 183
Mount Pelee, 245
Mount Sinai, 165, 172
Mount St Helens, 211, 214, 215, 216,
    217, 227, 241, 243, 244, 247
Mut, 71, 72, 73, 209
Mutemwiya, 82
Mutnodjme, 92, 93, 139, 140, 141, 145
Mycenaeans, 218, 224, 228, 231, 273
Mycenean pottery, 185

Nablus, 173
Nagasaki, 217
Narmer, 35
Narmer Palette, 35
Nebkheperure, 117
Nebuchadnezzar, 180
Neferkheperure.
See
Akhenaten
Neferneferuaten, 62, 79, 80, 87, 89, 92,
    109, 300
Neferneferure, 87, 88, 107, 109, 300
Nefernefruaten (daughter of
    Akhenaten), 92, 139, 140
Nefertiti, 17, 53, 56, 58, 62, 68, 69, 74,
    77, 79, 80, 81, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90,
    91, 92, 95, 106, 108, 109, 121, 131,
    132, 133, 134, 140, 146, 300
Neith, 80, 130, 296
Nekhebet, 116
Nemur, 85
Nephthys, 80, 130
Nergal, 301, 306
Nile Delta, 34, 41, 182, 192, 193, 250, 252
Ninkovich, Dragoslav, 214, 216, 223,
    226, 231, 277
Nirou Khani, 218
Noah's Ark, 180
Nubia, 43, 144, 265
Nubians, 198
Numbers, 180

Old Testament, 164, 165, 166, 173,
    180, 182, 183, 184, 186, 249, 268,
    281, 284, 285, 304
Opet
ceremony, 72
Osarseph, 287
Osiris, 40, 45, 60, 80, 150, 158
Oxford University, 118, 230

Pairi, 99, 129
Palermo Stone, 30
Palestine, 144, 173, 179, 185, 194, 200,
    267, 273, 275
Parennefer, 60, 69, 162
Parrot, Andre, 190
Paul, R., 9
Pendlebury, John, 134, 137, 138
Pentateuch, 180, 182, 183; 198, 268
Pentu, 131, 147
Perennefer, 300
Persians, 180
Petrie, W. M. Flinders, 3, 54, 63, 92,
    173, 183
Philistines, 181, 186, 201, 252, 268
Pi-hahiroth, 253
Pillars of Hercules, 226
Pillet, Maurice, 157
Pi-Ramesses, 194, 195, 252, 263, 266
Pithom, 194, 263
Plato, 225, 226
Platon, Nicholas, 220
Pompeii, 212, 221, 222
Potiphar, 182
Prince Tuthmosis, 287
Promised Land, 180, 184, 187
Psalm 104, 166, 169, 170
Psalm 47, 165
Ptah, 40, 286
Ptolemy XV, 27