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Authors: Graham Phillips

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Atlantis and the Ten Plagues of Egypt: The Secret History Hidden in the Valley of the Kings (36 page)

BOOK: Atlantis and the Ten Plagues of Egypt: The Secret History Hidden in the Valley of the Kings
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References

CHAPTER ONE

Account of tomb opening taken from: Davis, T. M.,
The Tomb of Queen Tiyi,
London, 1910. Ayrton, E. R.,
The Tomb of Thy, Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology
29, London, 1907. Weigall, A. E.,
The Mummy of Akhenaten, Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 8
, London, 1922. Andrews, Emma, B.,
Personal Diary,
Metropolitan Museum, New York.

Overall Perspective: Aldred, C.,
Akhenaten: King of Egypt,
London, 1988. Weigall, A. E.,
The Life and Times of Akhnaton,
London, 1922. Weigall, A. E.,
The Treasury of Ancient Egypt,
London, 1911.

p. 3
 
Tomb of Tuthmosis IV: Davis, T. M.,
The Tomb of Toutmosis IV
, London 1906. Romer, J.,
Valley of the Kings
, London, 1981, ch. 18 & pp.183–192
p. l0
 
Unwrapping of Mummy: Maspero, G.,
New Light of Ancient Egypt
, London, 1908, ch. 19. Davis, T. M.,
The Tomb of Queen Tiyi
, London, 1910.
p. 10
 
Unprofessional aftermath: Romer, J.,
Valley of the Kings
, London, 1981, ch 20. Tyndale, W.,
Below the Cataracts
, London, 1907.
p. 11
 
Ayrton finds seal: Andrews,
Personal Diary
. Weigall,
The Treasury of Ancient Egypt
. Aldred,
Akhenaten: King of Egypt
, pp. 196, 207.
p. 12
 
Arguments regarding identity of tomb occupant: Davis,
The Tomb of Queen Tiyi
. Weigall, A. E.,
The Mummy of Akhenaten, Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 8
, London, 1922. Ayrton, E. R.,
The Tomb of Thy, Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 29
, London 1907. Andrews,
Personal Diary
. Aldred,
Akhenaten
. . ., p. 198–9.
p. 12
 
Tutankhamun's seal: Aldred,
Akhenaten .
. ., p. 197.
p. 14
 
Magic Bricks: Romer, J.,
Valley of the Kings,
London, 1981, p.217. Aldred,
Akhenaten .
. ., p. 199.
p. 14
 
Shrine panel: Drawn by Harold Jones in 1907 and reproduced in Romer,
Valley .
. ., p. 215.
p. 15
 
Elliot Smith's examination of mummy: Smith, G. E.,
The Royal Mummies,
Cairo, 1922.
p. 16
 
Vulture collar: Weigall, A. E.,
The Life and Times of Akhenaten,
London, 1922, p. 248.
p. 16
 
Tomb 55 mummy: Harrison, R. G.,
An Anatomical Examination of the Pharaonic Remains Purported to be Akhenaten, Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 52
, 1966.
p. 16
 
Tomb 55 mummy as Smenkhkare: Aldred,
Akhenaten . . .,
ch. 18, pp. 204, 218. Clayton, P.,
Chronicle of the Pharaohs,
London, 1994, pp. 126–7.
p. 17
 
Heads side by side: Cairo Museum J.E. 59294.
p. 17
 
Name in cartouche in Meryre's tomb: Davies, N. de G., The
Rock Tombs of El Amarna,
London, 1908.
p. 17
 
Length of Smenkhkare's reign: Aldred,
Akhenaten
. . ., p. 293.
p. 18
 
Discs from Tutankhamun's tomb: Bosse-Griffiths, K.,
Finds From the Tomb of Queen Tiye, Journal of Egyptian Archaeology
47, 1961. Aldred,
Akhenaten .
. ., pp. 209–300.
p. 19
 
Smenkhkare items in Tutankhamun's tomb: Reeves, N.,
The Complete Tutankhamun,
London, 1990, pp. 109, 122. Aldred,
Akhenaten
. . ., pl. 54. Desroches-Noblecourt, C.,
Tutankhamun,
London, 1969, pp. 123, 124, 172.
p. 19
 
Jewellery around Tutankhamun's mummy: Reeves, N.,
The Complete Tutankhamun,
London, 1990, p.1l4. Aldred,
Akhenaten . . .,
p. 300. Desroches-Noblecourt,
Tutankhamun,
pp. 123, 124, 172.
p. 19
 
Tutankhamun's second coffin as Smenkhkare likeness: Aldred,
Akhenaten .
. ., p. 202.
p. 21
 
Shrine panels abandoned:
Ibid.,
pp. 196, 197, 208.
p. 21
 
Tools abandoned: Romer,
Valley .
. ., p. 214.
p. 22
 
Female effects:
Ibid
., p. 218. Aldred,
Akhenaten . . .,
pp. 202, 203, 205.
p. 22
 
Mummy band: Desroches-Noblecourt,
Tutankhamun,
p. 172.
p. 23
 
One arm across chest: Samson, J.,
Nefertiti and Cleopatra,
London, 1990, p. 94.
p. 23
 
Rolf Krauss: Aldred,
Akhenaten .
. ., p. 205.

CHAPTER TWO

General history: Clayton,
Chronicle
. . . David, R.,
Discovering Ancient Egypt,
London, 1933.

Akhenaten general: Aldred,
Akhenaten
. . . Redford, D. B.,
Akhenaten: The Heretic King,
Princeton, 1987.

Dating: Clayton,
Chronicle
. . ., pp. 12-13.

p. 45
 
Akhenaten name removed, etc.: Aldred,
Akhenaten . . .,
pp. 198–9.
p. 48
 
Adapted for Akhenaten:
Ibid.,
p. 205.
p. 49
 
Atenist items in Tutankhamun's tomb: Desroches-Noblecourt,
Tutankhamun
, pp. 68, 69, 132, 195. Clayton,
Chronicle
. . ., p. 129. Reeves,
The Complete Tutankhamun
, pp. 113, 184, 185, 202, 203.
p. 49
 
Desecrations of inscriptions: Desroches-Noblecourt,
Tutankhamun,
pp.208–12.
p. 49
 
Names omitted from king lists: Clayton,
Chronicle .
. ., p. 138.

CHAPTER THREE

General: Aldred,
Akhenaten .
. ., ch. 1. Redford,
Akhenaten .
. ., ch. 8. Samson, J.,
Amarna: City of Akhenaten and Nefertiti,
London, 1972.

p. 51
 
Illustrations from tombs: Davies,
The Rock Tombs
. . . Petrie, W. M. F.,
Tell el-Amarna
, London, 1894.
p. 55
 
Shrines: Aldred,
Akhenaten
. . . , p. 66
p. 55
 
Noble's tombs: Davies,
The Rock Tombs
. . .
p. 56
 
Window of Appearance:
Ibid
., p.262. Redford,
Akhenaten
. . ., pp. 128–9.
p. 56
 
Boundary Stelae:
The Amarna Boundary Stelae Project, University of Chicago Oriental Institute Annual Report
, 1983. Aldred,
Akhenaten
. . . , ch. 4.
p. 60
 
Rock tombs: Davies,
The Rock Tombs
. . . Petrie,
Tell el-Amarna
. Weigall,
The Treasury
. . . Baikie, J.,
The Amarna Age
, London, 1926. Gardiner, A. H.,
A Later Allusion to Akhenaten, Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 24
, 1938.
p. 65
 
Amarna letters: Mercer, S. A. B.,
The Tell el Amarna Tablets
, Toronto, 1939.
p. 66
 
Armed camp: Schulman, A. R.,
Military Background of the Amarna Period, Journal of the American Research Centre in Egypt, Vol. 3
, 1964.
p. 66
 
Akhenaten physiology: Aldred, C., and Sandison, A. T.,
The Pharaoh Akhenaten: A Problem in Egyptology and Pathology, Bulletin of the History of Medicine 36
, 1962. Aldred,
Akhenaten
. . . , ch. 20.
p. 70
 
Mummies analysis: Harrison.
An Anatomical Examination
. . .
p. 71
 
Hymn to the Aten: Aldred,
Akhenaten
. . ., pp. 241–3. Samson,
Nefertiti and Cleopatra
, pp. 29–32
p. 72
 
Goddess Mut: Ions, V.,
Egyptian Mythology
, London, 1982, p. 100. Lurker, M.,
The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Egypt
, London 1980, p. 82.
p. 74
 
Anti-Atenists: Redford, Akhenaten . . ., ch. 14.

CHAPTER FOUR

Amarna queens general: Lesko,
The Remarkable Women of Ancient Egypt.

p. 77
 
Influence of Nefertiti: Samson,
Nefertiti and Cleopatra
.
p. 80
 
Boundary Stelae:
The Amarna Boundary Stelae Project
. . . Aldred,
Akhenaten
. . . , p. 48.
p. 80
 
Nefertiti images on sarcophagus:
Ibid
., p. 42.
p. 80
 
Nefertiti hieroglyph: Samson,
Nefertiti and Cleopatra
, p. 62.
p. 80
 
Boundary stelae proclamation regarding Nefertiti: Aldred,
Akhenaten
. . . , p. 49.
p. 81
 
Ay as father of the god: Samson,
Nefertiti and Cleopatra
, p.57. Aldred,
Akhenaten
. . ., p. 221.
p. 81
 
Ay as
Sem
priest: Reeves,
The Complete Tutankhamun
, pp. 72-3.
p. 81
 
Aper-El as father of the god: Zivie, A.,
The Treasury of Aper-El, Egyptian Archaeology
, Summer, 1991, pp. 26–9.
p. 81
 
Tuya and Tiye titles: Aldred, Akhenaten . . ., p. 222.
p. 82
 
Mutemwiya: David,
Discovering Ancient Egypt
, p. 154. Clayton, Chronicle . . . , p. 115.
p. 82
 
Nefertiti bust: Samson,
Nefertiti and Cleopatra
, pp. 6–9.
p. 82
 
Knossos: Farnoux, A.,
Knossos: Unearthing a Legend
, New York, 1996.
p. 82
 
Hyksos and Minoans: Clayton,
Chronicle . . .,
pp. 94–5. Biotic, M.,
Avaris and Piramesses: Archaeological Exploration in the Eastern Delta, Proceedings of the British Academy, Vol. 65
, 1979.
p. 83
 
Keftiu and Senenmut's tomb: Clayton,
Chronicle . . .,
pp. 104–6. Wilson, I.,
The Exodus Enigma,
London, 1985, p. 80.
p. 83
 
Malkata palace Minoan designs: Aldred,
Akhenaten
. . ., pl. 48 and 49. Heyes, W. C.
Inscriptions From the Palace of Amenhotep III, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 10,
1953.
p. 83
 
Hittites: Dickinson, O.,
The Aegean Bronze Age,
Cambridge, 1994.
p. 83
 
Minoan ships used to carry timber: Freeman-Grenville,
Chronology of World History,
p. 8.
p. 84
 
Nefertiti breaks taboos: Samson,
Nefertiti and Cleopatra,
p. 19.
p. 85
 
Mnevis Bull: Lurker,
The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Egypt,
p.81. Ions,
Egyptian Mythology,
pp. 121–2.
p. 85
 
Bull references on boundary stelae: Aldred,
Akhenaten .
. ., pp.47, 50.
p. 85
 
Bull's tail and Nefertiti head-dress:
Ibid.,
pp 46–7.
p. 86
 
Nefertiti's death:
Ibid.,
pp. 285, 288.
p. 86
 
Meketaten and Tiye's deaths:
Ibid.,
pp. 283, 284.
p. 87
 
Late Amarna art:
Ibid.,
pp. 234–5. Frankfort, H.,
The Mural Painting of El-Amarna,
London, 1929.
p. 87
 
Smenkhkare Appointed Co-Regent: Thomas, A. P.,
Akhenaten's Egypt,
London, 1996, p. 30. Aldred, C.,
The Immediate Successors of Akhenaten, Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. II.
Aldred,
Akhenaten: King of Egypt,
pp. 289, 291.
p. 87
 
Princesses' tombs:
Ibid.,
ch. 3. Martin, G. T.,
The Royal Tomb at Amarna,
London, 1974. El-Khouly, A. and Martin, G. T.,
Excavations in the Royal Necropolis at El Amarna,
Cairo, 1985.
p. 89
 
Mayati letters: Mercer,
The Tell el Amarna Tablets.
p. 90
 
Kiya: Aldred,
Akhenaten: King of Egypt,
pp. 285–288.
p. 92
 
Smenkhkare adopts Nefertiti's name:
Ibid.,
p. 192.
p. 92
 
Mutnodjme:
Ibid.,
pp. 222–3.
p. 93
 
Deaths of Akhenaten and Smenkhkare:
Ibid.,
p. 293.
p. 94
 
Kiya's monuments defaced:
Ibid.,
p. 204.
p. 94
 
Tomb 55 coffin: Perepelkin, G.,
The Secret of the Gold Coffin,
Moscow, 1978.
p. 94
 
Footboard Text: Redford,
Akhenaten .
. ., pp. 189–90.
p. 95
 
Theory: Aldred,
Akhenaten .
. ., pp. 203–4.
p. 95
 
Krauss:
Ibid.,
p. 205.
p. 96
 
Band and coffin:
Ibid.,
p. 203.
p. 97
 
Smenkhkare drops epithet:
Ibid.,
p. 29l.
p. 98
 
Anti-Amun:
Ibid.,
pp. 289–90
p. 99
 
Pairi tomb:
Ibid.,
p. 293. Clayton,
Chronicle
. . .,p. 126.
BOOK: Atlantis and the Ten Plagues of Egypt: The Secret History Hidden in the Valley of the Kings
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