American Psychosis (42 page)

elderly mentally ill patients in nursing homes,
95

emergency rooms, mentally ill people in,
131

incarceration, episodes of violence,
98
–
99
,
103
–
13
,
117
–
20
,
128
,
135
,
184
n42

intermediate care facility (ICF) (
see
intermediate care facility (ICF))

mentally ill homeless in,
97
,
103
,
107
,
123
–
24
,
128

nursing home admissions,
125

outpatient programs in,
53
,
79

patient mortality in,
96

police department involvement with mentally ill,
110
,
120
–
22
,
125

Cambridge-Somerville Delinquency Prevention Project,
48
–
49
,
68

Capitation funding,
164

Caplan, Gerald,
46
–
47

Caregivers/care, continuity of,
152
–
56

Carroll, Lewis,
192
n30

Carter, Jimmy,
84
,
86
,
87

Carter Commission (President’s Commission on Mental Health),
84
–
85

Celebrezze, Anthony,
42
,
50
,
54
–
55

Central City CMHC,
65

Chapman, Mark David,
104

Chisholm, C. Brock,
22

Chlorpromazine (Thorazine),
32
–
33

Christopher, Chantell,
125

City parks,
129

Civil rights,
142

Clubhouses,
154
–
55

CMHCs.
see
community mental health centers (CMHCs)

Cohen, Wilbur,
40

Colorado,
122
,
124
,
135
,
149
t

Commission on Quality of Care for the Mentally Disabled,
156

Communist Party,
28

Community Action Program,
90

Community mental health centers (CMHCs)

abuse of funds by,
79
–
80
,
83

accountability of,
83
,
85
,
90

background,
45
–
49

Cambridge-Somerville Delinquency Prevention Project,
48
–
49
,
68

catchment area regulation,
62

cities as potential patients,
66
–
68

closure of,
84
–
88

court rulings affecting,
71
–
72
,
86

crisis consultation model,
78

criticisms of,
48
–
49
,
56
,
68
–
71
,
82
–
83
,
85
,
90

Federal role in,
49
–
51
,
61

feigned success of,
75
,
80

funding of,
49
–
50
,
56
,
61
–
62
,
80
–
81
,
89
,
157
–
62

lack of coordination in,
90

legacy,
88
–
91
,
115
,
139
–
41

legislation,
54
–
59

opening of,
62
,
76
–
77

patient care statistics,
77

patient skewing,
77
–
78

phasing out of, resistance to,
80
–
84

as preventive care,
57
,
62
–
71
,
78

Prince George’s County clinic,
48

reflections o success of,
140
,
150
–
51

reports on,
80
,
84

services mandated,
62
–
63
,
77
,
84

significant contributions of,
78
–
79

staffing of,
49
–
50
,
61
–
62

state mental hospitals, omission of,
62
–
63
,
77

State role in,
50
–
51

as tool of social change,
66
–
68
,
76

Community Mental Health Legislation
(Foley),
50

Community residents, mental illness effects on,
107
–
8
,
128
–
31
.
see also
homelessness

Community Support Program (CSP),
85

Community treatment, misunderstanding of,
150
–
56

Conditional release,
147
–
48
,
149
–
50
t

Confidentiality,
160
–
61

Connecticut,
148
,
149
t

Consumer movement,
94

Continuity of care, caregivers,
152
–
56

Contra Costa County study,
105

Cooke, Robert,
35
,
40

Court system,
123

Crisis Intervention Teams,
104
,
122

Crosby, Alfred,
3

Curtis, Paul,
83

Cushing, Richard,
34

Dangerous people, information availability on,
160
–
61

Danger-to-self-or-others standard,
72

Dann, Laurie,
104

Dart, Tom,
119

Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR),
75

Day hospitals,
53

Dehumanization,
155
–
56

Deinstitutionalization

of chronically mentally ill,
100

CMHC program impacts,
76
,
80

community treatment, misunderstanding of,
150
–
56

court rulings affecting,
71
–
72

fiscal incentives,
86
–
87
,
89

as for-profit venture,
97

funding of,
49
–
50
,
56
,
61
–
62
,
80
–
81
,
89
,
157
–
62

goals of,
44
–
45

homelessness,
97
,
101
–
3
,
106
–
9
,
123
–
25
,
128
–
31
,
142

hospitals, closing,
144
–
48
,
149
–
50
t

incarceration, episodes of violence,
88
,
98
–
99
,
103
–
13
,
110
,
117
–
20
,
127
,
131
–
36
,
183
n38,
184
n42

legacy,
131
–
36
,
139
–
41

victimization of persons,
100
–
101
,
107
,
118
–
19
,
124
–
28

Delaware,
149
t

DePaul Hospital CMHC,
79

Depression,
11
,
13
,
21
,
134
,
141
,
144
–
51
,
149
–
50
t

Des Rosiers, Janet,
14

Devor, Eugene,
112

DeWild, Dale,
69

District of Columbia,
149
t

Dix, Dorothea,
19

Donaldson, O’Connor v
.,
86

Duhl, Leonard,
66
,
68

Dumont, Matthew,
67
,
68
,
76
,
151

Dunham, Warren,
68

Ebaugh, Franklin,
17
–
18

Economic costs of mental illness,
87
,
119
,
125
–
26
,
131
,
136
–
38
,
159

Eisenhower, Dwight,
76

Elderly

CMHC service madate,
84

elderly mentally ill patients in nursing homes, ICFs,
95
–
96

Medicare,
72
–
73
,
95
,
126
,
127
,
131
,
136
–
37
,
163

victimation of,
104
–
6
,
125
–
27
,
135

Ellis, Daniel,
112

Emergency rooms,
130
–
31

Empire State Association of Adult Homes,
126

“Emptying the Madhouse: The Mentally Ill Have Become Our Cities’ Lost Souls,”
102

Ennis, Bruce J.,
86

Episodes of violence, incarceration,
88
,
98
–
99
,
103
–
13
,
110
,
117
–
20
,
127
,
131
–
36
,
183
n38,
184
n42

Esformes, Morris,
106
–
7

Every Other Bed
(Gorman),
29

Ewalt, Jack,
26
,
30
,
43
,
152

Fairweather Lodge,
53

Falzone, Chris,
123
–
24

Fein, Rashi,
42
,
50
,
51
,
139

Feldman, Myer “Mike,”
40

Feldman, Saul,
81
–
82
,
84
,
164
–
65

Felix, Robert H.

agenda,
23
–
24
,
26
–
27
,
29
,
49
–
51
,
54
,
57
–
58
,
78

on antipsychotic drugs,
33

background,
17
–
18
,
44
,
171
n1

community mental health centers (CMHCs) (
see
community mental health centers (CMHCs))

described,
18

Interagency Committee on Mental Health,
42
–
51

mental health lobby,
25
–
29
,
41

motivations,
140
–
41

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) (
see
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH))

program design,
20
–
22
,
88

reflections on program success,
140
,
151

relationship with Gorman,
29

retirement,
62

tactics,
30
,
32
,
33
,
39
,
46
,
54

Fetal alcohol syndrome,
106

“First National Report on Patients of Mental Health Clinics,”
52

Fitzgerald, John F.,
8

Florida,
117
–
20
,
122
,
127
–
29
,
149
t

Foley, Henry,
50

Ford, Gerald,
75

Fortune, Reo,
21

Foto, Ofiu,
135

Fountain House,
54

Frazier, John,
98

Freeman, Walter J.,
11
–
12
,
15

Freud, Sigmund,
21
,
25
,
141

Funding

capitation,
164

of deinstitutionalization,
49
–
50
,
56
,
61
–
62
,
80
–
81
,
89
,
157
–
62

economic costs of mental illness,
87
,
119
,
125
–
26
,
131
,
136
–
38
,
159

Medicaid,
72
–
73
,
95
,
106
,
126
,
131
,
136
–
37
,
155
,
159
–
60
,
163
–
64

Medicaid maximization,
137

Medicare,
72
–
73
,
95
,
126
,
127
,
131
,
136
–
37
,
163

of NIMH,
24
–
26
,
30
,
31
,
41

Garrasi, Salvatore,
112

Georgia,
53
,
130
,
149
t

Georgia Mental Health Institute,
117

Giffords, Gabrielle,
133

Goffman, Erving,
45

Goldwater, Barry,
61
,
76

Gonzalez, Juan,
104

Gorman, Mike

Every Other Bed
,
29

mental health lobby,
26
–
30
,
32
,
33

motivations,
145
,
150
–
51
,
191
n19

tactics,
39
,
41
,
55