Transitional Justice in the Asia-Pacific (46 page)

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Index
Abubakar, Azwar
112
accountability-with-stability
51–53
,
275–277
Aceh, Indonesia
28–29
Aceh Monitoring Mission (AMM)
98
,
108–110
Aceh Reintegration Agency (BRA)
112–114
amnesty
107–112
background, peace and transformation
90–96
Coalition for Truth Recovery (KPK)
101–102
Department of Law and Human Rights
101
Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) framework
113
Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM)
87–88
,
94–95
,
106–112
,
117–119
grassroots reconciliation, truth seeking initiatives
117–122
Helskinki Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
28
,
88
,
108
Human Rights Court, prosecutions
96
Human Rights Courts (Pengadilan HAM)
96
Law for the Governing of Aceh (LoGA)
98
,
100
Legal Aid Institute (LBH)
98
Ministry of Human Right and Law
103–104
National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM)
97–98
Partia Aceh (PA)
95
,
105
reparations
112–114
security sector reform
115–117
Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI)
87–88
transitional justice phases
89–93
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)
94
,
99–107
Ahtisaari, Martti
103
Alebua, Ezekiel
201
Alien Tort Claims Act (U.S.)
84
Alston, Philip
79
amnesty
15–16
,
50
Aceh, Indonesia
107–112
Black's Law Dictionary
definition
223
for human rights violations with legal standing
36
regional bias
56–57
sequencing
53–54
timing
54
trends
36
,
54
trials, truth commissions and
51–53
types
54–56
Amnesty International
16
,
81
Anticommunism Act of 1961, South Korea
236
Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC/U.K.)
36
,
41
Ash, Paul
211
Asian Human Rights Commission
76
Asia-Pacific
accountability measures, adoption and diffusion
266–272
accountability measures, impact
272–278
accountability-with-stability
275–277
comparative perspective
57–60
political transitions involving political justice, 1980–2010
25–27
region definition
21
transitional justice, three debates
261–266
transitional justice trends, 1980–2010
22–25
truth commissions
263–264
,
278
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
21
Ata, Samuel
220–221
Australian Strategic Policy Institute's (ASPI)
198
Averre, Kenneth
216–217
Awaludin, Hamid
108
Batalanda Commission, Sri Lanka
67
Batley, James
217–218
Beuransyah, Adnan
105
Booth Walling, Carrie
12
BRA
see also
Aceh Reintegration Agency
Bush, George
168
Cambodia
24
Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC)
29–30
assessment of
141–153
funding
129
key features
127–129
problems face by
134–141
successes
129
Hun Sen
135–136
Khmer Rouge (KR)
125–127
leng Sary
127
Lon Nol
143
People's Republic of Kampuchea (PRK)
126–127
Pol Pot
127
United Nations Transitional Authority (UNTAC)
145
Chega!
177–178
Choi, Cheon
243
Chun, Doo-hwan
237–238
,
246–247
Coalition for Truth Recovery (KPK), Indonesia
101–102
Commission for Reception, Truth, and Reconciliation (CAVR), East Timor
29
,
157
,
164–166
,
171–172
,
188–189
Commission for Truth and Friendship (CTF), East Timor
29
,
157
,
175–177
,
188–189
Commission of Inquiry (COI)
East Timor
163
,
180
Sri Lanka
70–71
Community Reconciliation Program (CRP), East Timor
165–166
,
171–172
complementarity doctrine, International Criminal Court (ICC)
46
culture of impunity
279–280
de Silva, C. R.
80
Department of Law and Human Rights, Indonesia
101
deterrence hypothesis
48–50
Dili Special Panels for Serious Crimes (SPSC), East Timor
58
Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) framework, Indonesia
113
Djuli, Nur
96–97
domestic transitional prosecutions, regional distribution
38–40
East Timor
29
Chega!
177–178
colonialism to transition
158–166
Commission for Reception, Truth, and Reconciliation (CAVR)
29
,
157
,
164–166
,
171–172
,
188–189
Commission for Truth and Friendship (CTF)
29
,
157
,
175–177
,
188–189
Community Reconciliation Program (CRP)
165–166
,
171–172
Dili Special Panels for Serious Crimes (SPSC)
58
internal nation building, reconciliation imperatives
158
,
183–187
International Force for East Timor (INTERFET)
161
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
164
National Indonesian Army (TNI)
168
nongovernment organisations (NGOs)
189–193
post-2006 developments
179–182
post-independence developments
172–179
recent transitional justice developments, civil society initiatives
187–193
Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor (FRETILIN)
158–160
Serious Crimes Investigations Unit (SCIU)
163
,
170–171
,
180
Serious Crimes Process
163–164
,
169–170
Special Panels for Serious Crimes
163
Timorese Democratic Union (UDT)
159
transitional justice decision-making since referendum, politics
166–182
United Nations Commission of Inquiry (COI)
163
,
180
United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor (UNMISET)
173
United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT)
180
United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET)
157
,
161–164
,
166–172
Wirato indictment
173–175
ECCC
see also
Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia
Ethnic Violence truth commission, Sri Lanka
67
Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC)
29–30
assessment of
141–153
funding
129
key features
127–129
problems faced by
134–141
successes
129
Facilitation of International Assistance Act 2003, Solomon Islands
208
Feith, Peter
109
Forgiveness Bill, Solomon Islands
223–226
Framework Act, South Korea
245
Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM)
87–88
,
94–95
,
106–112
,
117–119
FRETILIN
see also
Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor
Geochang massacre case, South Korea
242–243
Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM)
see also
Free Aceh Movement
grassroots reconciliation, truth seeking initiatives
Aceh, Indonesia
117–122
Gusmão, Xanana
172
,
178–179
,
185–187
Habibie, B. J.
160
Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), Indonesia
28
,
88
,
108
Henkin, Alice
13
Huater, Francois
150
Human Rights Commission, Sri Lanka
67–68
,
71–72
Human Rights Council, United Nations
Sri Lanka resolution
79
Human Rights Court, Aceh
98
Human Rights Court (Pengadilan HAM), Aceh
96
human rights violations
accountability measures
1
,
6
context
56
international prosecutions
39–40
Human Rights Watch
16
,
76
Huntington, Samuel
9–10
Iduri, Sam
222
individual criminal accountability model
35
Inter-American Court of Human Rights
45
,
57
INTERFET
see also
International Force for East Timor
International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ)
16
,
81
,
93
International Criminal Court (ICC)
46
,
59
,
83
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)
38
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
10–11
,
36
International Crisis Group (ICG)
62
,
78
International Force for East Timor (INTERFET)
161
international human rights prosecutions
39–40
International Independent Group of Eminent Persons, Sri Lanka
70–71
Isatabu Freedom Movement (IFM), Solomon Islands
201–202

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