Transitional Justice in the Asia-Pacific (48 page)

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Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF)
63
Tension Trials, Solomon Islands
209–210
Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI)
87–88
The Tensions
see
Solomon Islands
Timorese Democratic Union (UDT)
159
Tokyo international military tribunal
21
Toma, Amali
224–225
top-down
vs.
bottom-up approaches
16–19
,
264–265
Tortured Victims Protection Act (U.S.)
84
Townsville Peace Agreement (TPA), Solomon Islands
202–207
transitional justice
accountability-with-stability approach
51–53
amnesty, domestic accountability trends
36
amnesty for human rights violations with legal standing
36
civil society demands
46–47
countries, percentage in each region with more than 3 trials, 1970–2009
42
countries, percentage in each region with trials
41
culture of impunity and
262
,
279–280
domestic transitional prosecutions, regional distribution
38–40
emerging trends, Asia-Pacific
20–27
historical background, global trends
34–44
impact, theoretical arguments
48–57
innovation in
270–272
in Latin America
4
mechanisms, theoretical arguments about origins and diffusion of
44–48
policy implications
279–280
Polity II data
40–41
prosecution
vs.
pardon
9–13
retributive
vs.
restorative justice
13–16
success, failure of
31
three debates in
8–19
,
261–266
top-down
vs.
bottom-up approaches
16–19
,
264–265
truth commissions, number (and%) by region, 1970–2000
43–44
21st century redefining
3–8
Transitional Justice Database Project
2–3
Transitional Justice in Balance: Comparing Processes, Weighing Efficacy
(Olsen, Payne, and Reiter)
51
Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Republic of Korea (TRCK)
242
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), Solomon Islands
30
,
208–226
truth commissions
263–264
Aceh, Indonesia
94
,
99–107
Commission for Reception, Truth, and Reconciliation (CAVR), East Timor
29
Commission for Truth and Friendship (CTF), East Timor
29
,
157
effects of
278
number (and%) by region, 1970–2000
43–44
South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission
14
South Korea
248–252
,
255–257
Sri Lanka
67
trials, amnesty and
51–53
Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Republic of Korea (TRCK)
242
Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Solomon Islands
30
,
219–226
truth seeking initiatives, Aceh
117–122
TULF
see also
Tamil United Liberation Front
Tutu, Desmond
219
UDT
see also
Timorese Democratic Union
UN panel on Sri Lanka
82–83
United Nations Commission of Inquiry (COI)
East Timor
163
,
180
Sri Lanka
70–71
United Nations Human Rights Council, Sri Lanka resolution
79
United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor (UNMISET)
173
United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT), East Timor
180
United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET)
157
,
161–164
,
166–172
United Nations Transitional Authority (UNTAC), Cambodia
145
UNMISET
see also
United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor
UNTAET
see also
United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor
victim-centered justice
14–15
Vinjamuri, Leslie
12
Wahid, Abfurrahman
167
Wirajuda, Hassan
174
Wirato indictment, East Timor
173–175
Yasukuni Shrine
22
Yeosu Suncheon military revolt, South Korea
233–234
Yudhoyono, Susilo Bambang
99
,
107
Yusuf, Irwandi
94–96
,
104
,
106
,
110

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