The Origins of AIDS (50 page)

Ogooué River,
61

onchocerciasis,
156

oral poliomyelitis vaccine,
50
–3

Oran,
218

Organisation des Nations-Unies au Congo,
185
–8,
190

orsanine,
125
,
128

Osterrieth, Paul,
51

Otraco transportation utility,
70

Ouagadougou,
124

Oubangui-Chari
See
Central African Republic

Pakistan,
106
,
190

palaeopathology,
33
–4

Pales, Léon,
33
–9

Pan paniscus
See
bonobo

Pan troglodytes ellioti
,
18
–22,
26
,
27
,
41

Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii
,
18
–22,
24
–30,
45
,
48
,
50
,
52
,
54

Pan troglodytes troglodytes
,
15

habitat of,
58
,
76
,
138
,
148
,
157
,
224
,
227
,
228
,

HTLV-1 and,
60

SIV
_cpz
in,
2
,
18
–22,
24
–30,
46
–8,
169
,
221

Pan troglodytes verus
,
18
–22,
26
,
41
,
54
,
55
,
58

parenteral,
103
–5

Paris,
55

Paulis,
154

Pearce, Louise,
151

penicillin,
115
,
131
,
133
–4,
152
–3,
163
,
165
,
177

pentamidine,
1
,
128
–31,
141
,
156
–7,
176

Pettit, Auguste,
55

phylogenetic trees,
22
–3,
40
,
52
,
169
,
195

physiological misery,
36

pimps,
90
,
102

Piot, Peter,
7

plague,
152
,
154
,
216
–20

The plague
,
216

plasma,
116
,
197

plasma pimps,
200

plasma trade,
198
–203,
205
–8,
214
,
232

plasmapheresis,
198
–205,
232

Pliny the Elder,
6

pneumococcus,
36
,
37
,
152
–3

Pneumocystis jiroveci
(
carinii
),
1
,
9
,
128

pneumonia,
36
–7,
153

Pointe-Noire,
34
,
70
,
73
,
93
,
212
,
228

Poland,
51
,
199

poliomyelitis,
22
,
50
–3,
55
,
153
,
154

Port-au-Prince,
191
–2,
196
,
200
–5,
206
,
214
,
231
–2

See also
Carrefour
,
Cité Soleil

Port-Gentil,
xiii
,
70
,
73
,
210

Portugal,
60
,
62
,
100
,
138
,
170
–9,
189

Poto-Poto district,
98

prevalence,
6
–7,
209

Princess Astrid Institute of Tropical Medicine,
152

prisoners,
197
,
207
–8

Projet Sida,
6
,
16
,
152
,
216
–17

prostitution

in the Belgian Congo,
71
,
76
,
78
,
87
–91,
93
–7,
158
–66,
229

in Benin,
84
–5,
96

in Cameroon,
9
,
87
,
91
–2,
96

in Congo-Brazzaville,
36
,
38
,
88
,
92
–3,
97
–9

in the DRC,
99
–102,
186
,
189
,
212
,
230

in Gabon,
87
,
92
–3

gender imbalance and,
70
,
76

in Ghana,
84
–5

in Guinea-Bissau,
173
–4

in Haiti,
191
–3,
212
,
231
–2

HIV prevalence among women who practise,
6
,
9
,
84
–5,
212
,
213
,
217

and infertility,
78

in Ivory Coast,
213

in Kenya,
9
,
85
,
96

in Oubangui-Chari,
93

in Rwanda,
212

and sexually transmitted diseases,
90
–1

in Thailand,
215
,
219

types of,
84
–7

in Zambia,
96

Puerto Rico,
203
,
206

Pune,
199

Punjab,
106

pygmies,
44
,
46
,
59
,
140
,
209
,
221

quinacrine,
137

quinine,
63
,
136
–7,
141
,
150
–1,
178

Raymaekers, Paul,
100
–1

Renkin, Jules,
67

Rhodesia
See
Zimbabwe

Rieux, Dr,
216
,
219
–20

Rio Muni,
138

Roche Molecular Systems,
52

Rockefeller Institute,
125

Rodhain, Jérôme,
54
–5,
155
,
157

Rolling Stone
,
50

Romania,
107
–8

Romaniuk, Anatole,
100

Royal Canadian Mounted Police,
207

Ruanda
See
Rwanda

Russia,
55
,
58
,
107

Ruzizi valley,
50

Rwanda

chimpanzees in,
20
,
26

history of,
67

HIV in,
6
–7,
211
,
230

Ryckmans, Pierre,
75

Sabin, Albert,
50

Sacramento,
138

Sahara desert,
74

Saigon,
135

San Francisco,
191
,
214

Sanaga River,
18
,
20

Sanaga-Maritime region,
225

Sangha,
210

Sangha River,
228

Sargodha,
106

schistosomiasis,
60
,
110
–11,
137
,
148
–50,
154

See also
antimonial drugs
,
Nilodin
,
tartar emetic

Schwarz, Alf,
100

Schwetz, Jacques,
143
,
147

Scotland,
106
,
206

Selembao district,
79

Senegal,
8
,
14
,
19
,
57
,
172
–3,
175
,
213

See also
Dakar

sex workers
See
prostitution

sexual tourism,
191
–3,

sexually transmitted diseases

in the Belgian Congo,
91
,
95
–6,
158
–66

in Cameroon,
91
–2

in Congo-Brazzaville,
36
,
92
,
93

in Gabon,
90
–1,
92
–3

HIV among patients with,
9
,
85
,
211

and infertility,
78

in Oubangui-Chari,
93

among prostitutes,
90
–3

See also
chancroid
,
chlamydia
,
gonorrhoea
,
syphilis

Shilts, Randy,
1

Sierra Leone,
8
,
53
,
120
,
172
–3,
175
,
190

Simao Mendes national hospital,
176

simian foamy virus,
43
,
46

simian vacuolating virus,
50

SIV
_cpz
,
23
–31,
41
,
46
–50,
52
,
169
–70,
221
–5,
227
–8

SIV
_smm
,
50
,
171
–2,
178

slave trade,
35
,
59
–61,
62
,
120
,
222

sleeping sickness
See
African trypanosomiasis

Société de Construction des Batignolles,
35

Société Générale de Belgique,
67

Somoza, Anastasio,
206

Sonnet, Jean,
189

sooty mangabey,
104
,
171
–2,
175

South Africa,
2
,
9
,
12
,
207
,
213
,
214
–15,
231

South-West Africa,
66

Soviet Union,
110
,
185
,
215

Spain,
107
,
199

See also
Equatorial Guinea

Spartacus Gay Guide,
192
,
203

Stanleyville
See
Kisangani

streptomycin,
4
,
104
,
138
,
163
,
176
–7

strongyloidiasis,
53

Sudan,
20
,
190

sulphones,
136
,
150
,
177

suramin,
128
,
137
,
156

Swaziland,
9
,
213

Sweden,
10
,
190
,
202

syphilis

control of,
102
,
124
,
156
,
160
–3,
166

epidemiology of,
92
–3,
131
–3,
138
,
148
,
165
,
177
,
204

history of,
54
,
114
–15,
121

treatment of,
90
–1,
114
–15,
131
,
133
,
144
–5,
148
,
160
–3,
166
,
229
–30

See also
arsenical drugs
,
bismuth salts
,
mercury salts
,
penicillin