The Origins of AIDS (48 page)

BOOK: The Origins of AIDS
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haemophiliacs,
194
,
200
–3,
208
,
214
,
233
–4
Haiti,
60
,
188
–9,
190
–6,
200
–5,
231
–3
Hammarskjold, Dag,
185
Harvard School of Public Health,
218
Health Management Associates,
207
–8
healthcare workers, occupational exposure of,
49
,
112
–13,
122
,
223
Hemo-Caribbean,
200
–3,
204
–5,
206
,
232
,
hepatitis,
51
,
114
,
216
hepatitis A,
116
,
197
,
199
hepatitis B
epidemiology of,
104
,
105
,
111
,
197
–9
iatrogenic transmission of,
115
–16,
140
,
164
,
166
,
207
–8,
230
and the slave trade,
60
hepatitis C
epidemiology of,
104
–5,
iatrogenic transmission of,
105
,
110
–16,
125
,
128
,
139
,
140
–2,
164
,
198
,
208
,
224
,
225
and intravenous drug use,
106
among plasma donors,
199
,
200
,
and the slave trade,
60
Herpes B virus,
43
histopathology,
33
,
154
,
193
,
194
HIV-1 group M,
11
,
14
,
24
,
28
–9,
40
–1,
50
,
168
–70,
226
,
228
HIV-1 group N,
29
,
168
–70,
226
HIV-1 group O,
9
,
28
–9,
168
–70
HIV-1 group P,
170
HIV-1 subtypes,
39
–40,
41
,
108
,
168
,
169
,
195
–6,
211
–13,
231
HIV-2,
9
,
11
,
24
,
50
,
61
,
104
,
168
,
170
–4,
209
,
213
,
226
Homo sapiens
,
12
,
52
homosexual tourism,
191
–3
homosexuals,
1
,
8
,
12
,
191
–4,
210
,
214
,
233
,
234
Hooper, Edward,
2
,
50
–3
Hôpital des Blancs in Léopoldville,
91
Hôpital des Congolais in Léopoldville,
164
Hôpital des Noirs in Boma,
144
Hôpital des Noirs in Léopoldville,
152
Hôpital Mama Yemo,
6
,
32
,
217
hormones,
55
–7
human herpesvirus 8
See
Kaposi’s sarcoma
human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1,
60
,
118
,
140
,
141
,
157
hunting,
20
,
43
–6,
49
,
223
See also
firearms
hydnocarpus oil,
148
iatrogenic
Ebola fever,
8
epidemic of hepatitis C in Egypt,
110
–11
epidemics of hepatitis B,
115
–16
epidemics of hepatitis C in Cameroon,
111
–14
epidemics of HIV,
107
–10
gas gangrene,
131
transmission of viruses,
103
–5
Illiffe, John,
2
immunoglobulins,
197
–8,
206
,
232
incidence,
7
,
209
Indochina,
62
,
135
Indonesia,
107
,
190
infertility,
78
,
91
,
98
Institut Pasteur,
52
,
53
,
55
,
171
Institut Pasteur de Bangui,
227
Institut Pasteur de Brazzaville,
37
,
69
,
120
,
153
International Union for Conservation of Nature,
18
–20
internationalistas
,
13
intravenous drug users,
8
,
12
,
103
–7,
214
–15,
225
,
233
,
234
Italy,
106
,
208
Ivory Coast,
8
,
20
,
85
,
172
–3,
174
–5,
231
Jadotville,
76
Jamot, Eugène,
120
–7,
146
,
177
Janssens, Émile,
184
Japan,
208
,
218
Kampala,
181
,
212
Kapita, Bila,
32
Kaposi’s sarcoma,
154
,
193
–4
Karolinska Institute,
52
Kasaï province,
87
,
95
,
146
,
148
Kasaï River,
30
Kasavubu, Joseph,
183
–5
Katanga province,
67
,
75
,
148
,
153
,
185
–6,
212
,
231
Kenscoff,
192
Kenya,
9
,
14
,
85
,
96
See also
Nairobi
Kigali,
6
,
211
,
230
Kikongo,
101
Kikwit,
146
King Baudouin,
182
,
184
King Leopold II,
62
,
67
Kinshasa
economic activity in,
30
Haitians in,
188
history of,
69
–82,
181
–9,
189
–90
HIV in,
6
–7,
9
–11,
16
,
32
,
40
–1,
166
–7,
189
,
209
–10,
211
,
212
,
216
–17,
227
,
230
malaria in,
140
medical services in,
144
,
150
–3,
158
–66
population of,
79
–80,
211
prostitution in,
86
,
91
,
93
–7,
99
–102,
189
,
212
Kisangani
history of,
61
–2,
76
,
93
,
182
–3,
186
,
189
HIV in,
212
,
231
medical services in,
144
population of,
76
public health laboratory of,
50
–3,
153
–4,
154
–5
Kisenso district,
79
Kisumu,
96
Kivu province,
148
,
151
Koprowski, Hilary,
50
,
51
Krever Commission,
207
–8
Kribi region,
225
Kuyu, Camille,
188
Kwango region,
79
,
87
,
145
,
156

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