Quarrel with the King (34 page)

Leicester, Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of (1618 creation), 111, 143

Lely, Peter, 264

Lennox, 2nd Duke of, 141

Lennox, James Stuart, 4th Duke of, 228–29, 235–36

Lennox, Mary Villiers, Duchess of.
See
Villiers, Mary (younger)

Lewis, John, 185

Locke, Robert, 254

Locke, William, 163–65, 257

Long, George, 248–49

Long, Susan, 255–56

Longe, Elizabeth, 190

Love's Triumph
(Jonson), 210

Lucas, Edward, 177

 

Machiavelli, 104

Magna Carta, 68

Maltravers, Henry Howard, Baron of Mowbray and (
later
Earl of Arundel), 235–38

manor court, 46–47, 51, 160, 162, 176–83

market system, 184–89, 278–80, 282

Martial, 145

Mary I, Queen of England (Mary Tudor), 15, 65–66, 68–71, 78–79, 83, 89, 91

Mary, Queen of Scots, 73

Mary of Guise, Dowager Queen of Scots, 59

Masque of Blackness, The
, 140

masques, 139–42, 146–47, 210–11, 282

Metcalfe, Mr., 269

Milton, John, 267

monasteries, 17–18, 56–57

Montgomery, 1st Earl of.
See
Pembroke, Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of

More, Thomas, 15

Morgan, George, 76

Morgan, Henrie, 76

Morgan, Sir Thomas, 157–58, 219, 232

Morgan, William, 77

Muffet, Dr. Thomas, 96, 117–19, 121

Mytens, Daniel, 138

 

Napoleonic Wars, 279

Nashe, Thomas, 115

Netherlands (Low Countries), 101, 103, 108–9

Neville family, 73

Newbury, battle of (1643), 263–64

Newman, John, 255

New Model Army, 260

New World, 101, 130

Nicholas, Edward, 232

Nicholas, John, 232, 251

nobility, role and power of, 53, 63, 70, 72–73, 78–79, 85, 89, 92, 103–9, 140, 147, 149–51, 154–55, 208, 271

Norden, John, 34–37, 53, 162, 170–72, 174, 184, 188, 274, 278

Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of, 73

Norrice, Harry, 179, 181

Norrice, Jane (Joan), 179–81

Northampton, Earl of, 219

Northampton, William Parr, Marquess of, 15, 76

Northumberland, John Dudley, 1st Duke of and 1st Earl of Warwick, 61–62, 65–66, 76, 83

Nott, Robert, 232

Nottingham, Charles Howard, 1st Earl of, 78, 124

 

“On a Court-Worm” (Jonson), 145

Ounter, Lionel, 175

Overbury, Sir Thomas, 138, 144

Overton, Sarah, 177

Ovid, 16

Owen, George, 11, 12

Oxford, Edward de Vere, Earl of, 97, 122, 132

 

Paget, Sir William, 55, 60

Paraselsus, 261

parks, 142, 249, 275, 276

Parliament, 1, 75, 86, 150, 151, 152–53, 156–57, 172, 233, 236, 238, 268

Charles I arrested and executed by, 264–68

Civil War and, 239–42, 244, 247, 258–63

Committee for Sequestrations, 177

House of Commons, 75, 156, 233, 236, 238–40, 244, 268–69

House of Lords, 151, 236–38, 240, 244, 262, 268

Parliamentarians, 240–41, 252, 254, 258–59, 261

Parr, Anne.
See
Pembroke, Anne

Parr, Countess of

Parr, Dame Maud, 15

Parr, Katherine, 15–16, 18–19, 23–27

Parr, Sir Thomas, 15

Parr, William.
See
Northampton, Marquess of

Parr family, 64

Parry, John, 186

Paston, John, 57

Patient, Henry, 254

Payne, Antony, 12

Pembroke, Anne Clifford, Countess of, and Dowager Countess of Dorset (2nd wife of 4th Earl), 5, 215–18, 220–23, 242

Pembroke, Anne Parr, Countess of (wife of 1st Earl), 9, 14–19, 23–24, 26–27, 63–64, 77, 79, 84, 89

portraits of, 15–16, 23

Pembroke, Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of, 18, 65, 82

Arcadian ideal and, 105

death of father and, 76–78, 81

Elizabeth I and, 91–96

marriage of, to Catherine Grey, 65–66, 81–82

marriage of, to Katherine Talbot, 82

marriage of, to Mary Sidney, 82–85, 98, 111–124

personality and career of, 84–89, 215

portrait of, 85

Shakespeare and, 120

son William's attempts to marry and, 123–24

Pembroke, Katherine Talbot, Countess of (2nd wife of 2nd Earl), 82

Pembroke, Mary Sidney, Countess of (3rd wife of 2nd Earl), 7, 82–84, 89–90, 98–99, 109, 111–24

Pembroke, Mary Talbot, Countess of (2nd wife of 1st Earl), 76

Pembroke, Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of, and 1st Earl of Montgomery, 7, 111, 209

Buckingham and, 146–47

Charles I and, 200–208, 262–67

Civil War and, 234–42, 244–45, 261–68

death of, 268–71

death of brother William and, 159, 200–201

death of son Charles and, 228–29

estates of, in 1631–32, 159–97, 279

James I and, 129–30, 133–34, 142–44, 152, 155–56

marriage of son Charles to Mary Villiers and, 147, 218–19

marriage of, to Anne Clifford, 215–18, 220–22

marriage of, to Susan de Vere, 132–33

painting and, 213–14

personality and court career of, 129–43, 200–201, 204–6

Philip Sidney and, 98

portraits of, 5–6, 134–35, 159, 199, 214–15, 218, 222–28

Wilton and, 208–14

Pembroke, Philip Herbert, 7th Earl of inventory after death of, 214

Pembroke, Susan de Vere, Countess of, and Countess of Montgomery (1st wife of 4th Earl), 132–33, 140–41, 215

Pembroke, William Herbert, 1st Earl of (1468 creation, Gwilym Ddu “Black Will,” grandfather of 1st Earl of 1551 creation), 10–11

Pembroke, William Herbert, 1st Earl of (1551 creation), 6

background of, 9–11, 13, 53

custom of manor and lands of, 53, 134

death of, 75–78, 81

Edward VI and, 55–56, 60–65

Elizabeth I and, 70–75

Henry VIII and, 12–14, 16–19

made Earl of Pembroke, 11, 60–64

marriage of, to Anne Parr, 14–16, 18–19, 63–64, 84

marriage of, to Mary Talbot, 76

Mary I and, 66–70, 83

power of, 59–60, 68–70, 79, 89

portrait medal of, 77

rebellion of 1549 vs. enclosure and, 57–60

son Henry's marriage to Mary Sidney and, 82

survey of 1567 and, 279

Wilton and, 17–23, 66–68

Pembroke, William Herbert, 3rd Earl of, 7, 240

Arcadia and court culture and, 136–37, 139–40, 148–50

Charles I and, 207

death of, 157–58, 200–204

Elizabeth I and, 127

Inigo Jones and, 211

James I and, 129–34, 142–57

marriage of, to Talbot heiress, 133

personality of, 130–31, 135–39

portraits of, 138

Shakespeare and, 119–22, 124–27

women and, 119–27

youth of, 111, 118–19

Pembroke family.
See also
specific individuals aftermath of Civil War and, 263–64, 217, 270–71, 273, 278–79, 281–82

floating of meadows and, 176

origins of, 10–11

power of, and quarrel with crown, 1–3, 7

written customs in papers of, 48
y

Pembroke's Men (theater company), 120

Pen, Henry, 183

Penn, John, 162

Penney, Ann, 181

Penney, Edward, 178

Penniton, Lady, 216

Penny, William, 187

Penruddock, Sir George (elder), 78

Penruddock, George (younger), 86

Penruddock, Henry, 247–48

Penruddock, John, 181, 193

Penruddock family, 250, 256

Pepys, Samuel, 156

Percy, Lord, 251

Percy family, 73

Peters, Katherine, 191–92

Philip, King of Spain, 91

Philipps, William, 252

Phipps, Robert, 186

Pierce, Edward, 228

Plato, 65

poor, 166, 148, 174–75, 184, 189–91, 194–96, 277–82

Poore, Edward, 178

Pory, John, 140

Pountney, John, 253

Prince, The
(Machiavelli), 104

Privy Council, 24, 56, 62, 65, 69, 72, 85–86, 92, 152, 154, 184, 236

Protestantism, 16, 23–27, 77, 83, 96–97, 101, 104–5, 108–9, 112, 144, 147, 150, 201, 233, 260

rebellion of 1554, 65–67, 69

Psalms, Mary Sidney's translation of, 112–15

Purbeck, John Villiers, Viscount, 146

Pym, John, 233–34, 238

 

Quarter Sessions records, 247, 282

Queen's Arcadia
, 148

 

radicalism, 56, 233, 244, 261

Raleigh, Sir Walter, 96, 117

Randoll, Avice, 160, 161

Randoll, John, 161

Randoll, Mary, 182–83

Randoll, Thomas, 160, 161, 251

Rape of Lucrece, The
(Shakespeare), 120

Reformation, 15, 23–24

Reynolds, George, 249

Rickette, Richard, 253

Roffe, Thomas, 186

Roman Catholicism, 27, 49–53, 97, 133–34, 150–52, 156, 177, 183

Romantics, 275–76

royalists, 240, 242, 247, 252, 254, 256, 261, 270–71

Rudyerd, Sir Benjamin, 147–48, 151, 240

Rumsey, John, 253

Russell, John, 252

Ruthin, Elizabeth Talbot, Lady, 134

Ruthin, Lord, 134

Rutland, Earl of, 57

 

Sackville, Richard.
See
Dorset, 3rd Earl of

Sackville, Thomas.
See
Buckhurst, Lord

Salisbury, Benjamin, 190

Salisbury, Bishop of, 196

Salisbury, Earl of.
See
Cecil, Sir

Robert

Sannazaro, 98, 209

Savage, Margaret, 181

Scaramelli, Giovanni, 132

Scheyfvre, Jehan, 64–65

Scudamore, Thomas, 76–77

Seald, Thomas, 194–95

Seymour, Edward.
See
Somerset, 1st Duke of

Seymour, Lord, 236, 255

Shakespeare, William, 7, 60, 82, 94–95, 119–22, 124–27, 131, 134, 161, 172

Shepheards Pipe, The
, 148

Shepheards Sirena
, 148

Shepherds Hunting, The
, 148

Shepherd's Paradise, The
(masque), 210

Shrewsbury, Countess of, 134

Shrewsbury, Earl of, 76, 82

Sidney, Sir Henry, 72, 82–83

Sidney, Mary (niece of Countess of Pembroke), 111

Sidney, Mary.
See
Pembroke, Mary

Sidney, Countess of

Sidney, Sir Philip, 6–7, 57–58, 150, 172, 200, 201, 217, 259

Arcadia
of, 82–84, 98–108, 111–12, 139–41, 267, 277–78

Astrophel and Stella
of, 102–3

death of, 108–9, 111, 142–43

Defense of Poetry
of, 126

“Four Foster Children of Desire” and, 106–7

Muffet's verses on, 118–19

politics and, 96–98, 103–7

Sidney, Robert.
See
, Leicester, 1st Earl of (1618 creation) Skippon, Philip, 240

Smith, Adam, 280

Smith, Hugh, 252

Smith, John, 186

Smith, William, 185

Somerset, Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of, 55–56, 60–62, 64

Somerset, Robert Carr, 1st Earl of, and Viscount of Rochester, 143–45

Sonnets
(Shakespeare), 119–21, 124–26

Southampton, Earl of, 120, 141

Spain, 103, 150–52

Spanish Armada, 152, 215

Spender, Agnes, 190

Spenser, Edmund, 82, 115, 118, 130, 217

sprezzatura, 101, 114, 210

Stokes, Grace, 257–58

Stokes, Henry, 257

Stonehenge, 211–12

Stourton, Lord, 70, 78

Strafford, Thomas Wentworth, Earl of, 233–36

Street, John, 165–66

Street, Ralph, 165–66

Stuart, Elizabeth, Lady, 235–36

Stuart, James.
See
Lennox, 4th Duke of

Surveiors Dialogue
(Norden), 34–37, 170–71

Symonds, Richard, 158

 

Talbot, Elizabeth.
See
Ruthin, Lady

Talbot, Katherine.
See
Pembroke, Katherine Talbot, Countess of

Talbot, Mary.
See
Pembroke, Mary Talbot, Countess of

Talbot family, 73, 133

Targett, Edward, 183

taxes, 185, 231, 233, 254, 256, 258, 260

Tempe Restored
(masque), 210

Theatrum Insectorum
(Muffet), 118

Theocritus, 100

Thirty Years' War, 199

Thomas, Edward, 30

Thomas ap Gwylym (Welsh ancestor), 10

Thorowgood, Sir John, 219

Thynne, Sir John, 86

Tintoretto, 96, 209

Titian, 96, 209, 213

tournaments, 139–42, 282

Tournour, Dr., 153

 

Upavon, 255

Urbino, Elizabetta Gonzaga, Duchess of, 116

 

vagrancy statue of 1598, 189

Van Dyck, Anthony, 5–7, 29, 63, 159, 199, 214–15, 218, 222–27, 229, 237