Penguin History of the United States of America (149 page)

Thames River, Battle of,
254

Thomas, Gov. George,
59

Thomas, Gen. George

Henry,
342

Thompson, Mayor William

Hale,
503n

Thoreau, Henry David,
285
,
297
,
309

Thorfinn, Karlsefni,
3

Three Counties
see
Delaware

Thurmond, Sen. Strom,
596

Tidewater,
145
,
176
,
182

Tilden, Samuel,
369
,
410

Tilden, William T., Jr,
491

Till, Emmett,
627

Tillage,
10
,
13

Tillman, Sen. Benjamin

Ryan (‘Pitchfork Ben’),
426
,
428

Timberline Lodge,
542

Time
magazine,
588
,
597
,
598

Times
,
The
,
324

Tippecanoe, Battle of,
254
,
276

Tito, Josip Broz,
604

Tobacco (
see also
Enumerated Products
),
26–7
,
28
,
29
,
82
,
84
,
103
,
106
,
108
,
199
,
226
,
287
,
380

and Parson’s case,
123–4

cigarettes,
616

in Depression,
617

Tocqueville, Alexis de,
74n
,
75
,
233
,
278
,
278n

Tojo, Gen.,
563
,
564

Tokyo fire–raids,
585

Toledo, Ohio,
464
,
540

Toleration, Act of,
91n

Tories, American
see
Loyalists

Tourism,
397

Town–meetings,
156
,
159
,
176

Towns
see
Cities and towns

Townshend, Charles,
141–4
,
146
,
157
,
303

Townshend laws

provisions of,
143

resistance to,
146–51

repeal,
151
,
153
,
161

Townships,
145
,
192

Trade,
10
,
13
,
75
,
198–9
,
438
,
442
; First World War, munitions,
469–70
; seaborne,
220
,
251
,
252
,
254
,
262
,
319
; world,
276
,
513
,
528–9

Trade, Board of,
79
,
83
,
85
,
90
,
90n
,
95
,
142

and 1763 Proclamation,
120

Trade, triangular,
101

Trade Agreement Act,
529

‘Trail of Tears’,
68
,
238
,
568

Transport (
see also
Steamboats
),
394

air,
268

rail
see
Railroads

road,
250
,
271
,
494

water,
75
,
271
,
290
,
507

Treasury, US,
278
,
359
,
429
,
430
,
463
,
493
,
577

Secretary of,
462
,
492

Tredegar Ironworks,
334

Trent
incident,
324
,
474

Trenton, New Jersey, Battle of,
180

Trial by jury,
103
,
144
,
161

Truman, Harry S. (Pres, 1945–53),
236n
,
491
,
541
,
569
,
582
,
591
,
592
,
594
,
602
,
605
,
606
,
607
,
613
,
647–8
,
650
,
667

and atomic bomb,
585–6

and blacks,
621
,
623
,
625

Fair Deal,
596

and China,
650

and 1948 election,
596

second term,
596–609

passim

quoted
,
590
,
602
,
603
,
609

Truman Doctrine,
592
,
594

Trusts, business (
see also
Anti-Trust
),
390

Tryon, Gov. William,
153

Tudor, house of,
30

Tugwell, Rexford,
537

Turkey, Turks (Ottoman),
5
,
592

Turner, Frederick Jackson,
393

Tuskegee Institute,
372

Twain, Mark (Samuel Clemens),
383n

Tweed, William Marcy,
410

Tyler, John (Pres. 1841–5),
277
,
297

Ukraine, Ukrainians,
394

Uncle Tom’s Cabin
,
285
,
285n
,
293
,
300
,
332

Unemployment,
389
,
400
,
416
,
430
,
443
,
496
,
511
,
540
,
544
,
548
,
556
,
671
,
673
,
675n
,
683
,
687

u. benefits,
541

black u.,
639

in the Depression,
515
,
516
,
525
,
529
; statistics,
514

in 1933,
540
,

relief,
515
,
530
,
539–42
,
54

Union, the American (
see also
Albany Plan
),
202
,
243
,
279
,
294
,
299
,
300
,
301

‘U cause’, the,
414

in Civil War,
317–19

defence of,
315

economic aspects,
319

emergence of,
163–4
,
169
,
178

A. Jackson on,
275

A. Lincoln on,
337–8

the North and,
310
,
312

organization,
191–2
,
194
,
198

restored,
344
,
364

secession from
see
Secession

the South and,
306
,
307
,
308
,
310–11
,
318

support for,
186
,
188
,
195
,
200
,
264

threats to,
255
,
293
,
295–6

Union League,
361
,
367

Union Pacific Railroad,
384
,
387

Unions, labour
see
Labour unions

Unitarianism,
130n
,
291

United Automobile Workers,
595
,
634

United Fruit Co.,
610

United Mineworkers,
531

‘United Nations’ (1941–5),
576
,
624

United Nations Organization (UN),
576
,
581
,
585
,
597
–8,
605
,
625
,
652

charter,
652

Universal Negro Improvement Association,
619

Universities (
see also
Yale
, etc.),
657–9

Up-country
see
Back-country

Urban settlement houses,
448

Urbanization,
404
,
439
,
447
,
491
,
622

US Forest Service,
456

US Steel,
391
,
392
,
445
,
459
,
494
,
510
,
512

US
v.
Butler el al
.,
538

USSR
see
Soviet Union

Utah,
235
,
243
,
297
,
299
,
688n

Valley Forge, Pennsylvania,
235
,
243
,
297
,
299

Van Buren, Martin (Pres. 1837–41),
266
,
269
,
271–2
,
274
,
275–7
,
279
,
296
,
298

Van de Water, Frederic F.,
494

Vance, Cyrus,
680
,
683

Vance, Zebulon Baird,
335

Vandenberg, Sen. Arthur Hendrick,
593
,
594

Vanderbilt, ‘Commodore’ Cornelius,
387
,
411

Vanderbilt, William Henry,
453

Vanzetti, Bartolomeo, and Sacco, Nicola,
497–8

Veracruz, Mexico,
468

Vergennes, Charles, Comte de,
180

Vermont,
118n
,
231
,
232
,
422n
,
500
,
545

Verrazano, Giovanni,
6–7

Versailles, chateâu of,
104
,
180

Versailles conference,
480
,
481–6

Versailles, treaty of (
see also
Reparations question
),
484
,
485
–8,
512
,
561
,
575

Vesey, Denmark,
284

Veterans

of the Revolutionary war,
259

of Civil War,
363
,
385
,
390
,
391

of First World War,
491
,
495
,
516
,
525

of Second World War,
588

Veterans Administration,
499
,
588

Vice–admiralty courts,
94
,
130
,
143
,
155

Vice–President of the United States,
145n
,
261
,
274
,
311

Vicksburg, seige of,
333
,
336
,
337

Victoria, Queen,
247
,
324

‘Viet Cong’ (National Liberation Front),
653–6
,
659
,
661

Vietnam (
see also
Indo-China
;
War, Vietnamese
),
647
,
648
,
650
,
665

North,
653

South,
649
,
650
,
652
,
653
,
654–62
passim
,
666
,
671

Vikings,
4
,
5

Villa, Pancho,
468

Villard, Henry,
423

Vinland,
4
,
395
,
397

V. Sagas
, 2

Virginia, Commonwealth of

colony
,
7
,
9
,
13
,
14–17
,
19–29
,
34
,
36
,
37
,
38
,
39
,
41n
,
51
,
52
,
64
,
79
,
84
,
101
,
103–8
,
109n
; in A. Revolution,
121
,
150
,
162
,
165
,
174
,
182
,
184–5

state
,
189
,
191
,
195
,
199
,
224
,
226
,
229
,
257
,
259
,
276
,
309
,
370
,
460
,
504
; and making of Constitution,
194
,
195
,
197
,
199
; ratification,
201
,
203
,
207–8
; and
slavery,
283
,
284
,
287
,
289
,
295
; and secession,
313
,
315–16
,
317
; in Civil War,
319
,
325–6
,
327
,
335
,
336
,
340
,
343–4

Virginia, University of,
286

Virginia Company of London,
18
,
21
,
23–6
,
34
,
36
,
383

Virginia Company of Plymouth,
18

Volcker, Paul,
687

Volstead Act,
502
,
525

Voters,
399
,
401
,
413
,
442
,
458
,
482
,
620

Voting groups,
272–3
,
363
,
371
,
372
,
406
,
623
,
625
,
630
,
632

Voting Rights Act (1965),
636
,
642

Wade-Davis bill,
340
,
350

Wages,
385
,
390
,
404
,
416
,
417
,
417n
,
443
,
453
,
464
,
496
,
505
,
506
,
511
,
512
,
531
,
532
,
541
,
548
,
567
,
589
,
618
,
673–81