Penguin History of the United States of America (141 page)
Read Penguin History of the United States of America Online
Authors: Hugh Brogan
Jamestown, Virginia,
20
,
22
,
23
,
27
,
37
,
39
,
88
,
104
,
167
,
176
,
184
,
195
, 218,
220
,
326
Japan, Japanese,
395
,
404
,
405
,
438
,
441
,
455
,
484
,
495
,
496
,
497
and Second World War,
551
,
552
,
553
,
555
,
556
,
558
,
561–6
Pearl Harbor attack,
563–6
War with US,
566
,
571
,
572–3
,
574
,
578
,
579
,
581
,
585
,
647
,
654
since 1945,
587
,
589–90
,
605
,
651
,
685
during Second World
War,
568
quoted
,
186
Jayhawkers,
245
Jefferson, Thomas (Pres. 1801–9),
20
,
81
,
104
,
106
,
130–31n
,
179
,
182
,
193
,
201
,
203
,
209
,
210
,
228
,
250
,
254
,
255
,
256
,
266
,
269
,
270
,
271
,
272
,
277
,
286
,
358
,
362
,
408
,
415
,
432
,
448
,
462
,
477
,
499
,
528
,
598
,
684
character,
174
and D. of Independence,
174–8
and the West,
192
as Pres.,
212
,
213
,
237
,
252
,
257
,
263
,
266
,
267
quoted:
D. of independence,
181–2
;
on Constitutional
Convention,
194
; First Inaugural,
249
,
252
,
468
; on cities,
257
; on
slavery,
288
;
also quoted
,
162
,
195
,
260
,
262
Jeffersonism,
106
,
258
,
269
,
377
,
408
,
448
,
506
,
615
Jesuits (Society of Jesus),
62
Jews,
94
,
394
,
395
,
399
,
401
,
402
,
403
,
404
,
405
,
417
,
488
,
503
,
554
,
557
,
558
,
573
,
603
,
681
‘Jim Crow’ laws,
371
,
461
,
615
,
621
‘Johnny Appleseed’ (John Chapman),
232
Johns Hopkins University,
414
,
460
Johnson, Sen. Albert,
497
Johnson, Andrew (Pres. 1865–9),
347
,
349–51
,
352–6
,
359
,
408
,
461
,
634
impeachment of,
355–6
Johnson, Anthony,
28
Johnson, Sen. Hiram,
458
Johnson, Lyndon Baines (Pres. 1963–9),
541
,
608
,
613
,
630
,
631
,
634–6
,
640
,
643
,
644
,
645
,
662
,
670
,
672
,
685
war on poverty,
642
and Vietnam War,
650–51
passim
Johnson, Dr Samuel,
50
,
74
,
128
,
179
Johnston, Gen. Albert
Sidney,
325
Johnston, Gen. Joseph
Jones, Bobby,
491
Jones, Jim,
236n
Jones, John Paul,
182
Jones, Samuel Milton
(‘Golden Rule’),
464
Joseph, Chief,
69
Journalism
(see abo
Newspapers
),
262
,
263
,
292
,
414
,
450
,
49
m,
607
,
624
,
663
Judicial review,
211–12
Judicial supremacy,
211–13
colonial,
118
federal
(see also
Supreme Court
),
211
,
264
,
601
,
626
,
628
,
632
‘Junius’,
quoted
,
154–5
Kansas
state
,
62–3
,
241n
,
245
,
379
,
422
,
423
,
425
,
428
,
433
,
538
territory
,
302
,
304–5
,
307
,
308
,
626n
Kansas Pacific Railroad,
379
Kansas–Nebraska Act,
302–5
Kefauver, Sen. Estes Carey,
608
,
628
Kellogg, Frank B.,
501
Kellogg–Briand pact,
502
,
555
,
647
Kendall, Amos,
296
Kennan, Ambassador
George,
594
Kennedy, Jacqueline
Bouvier,
614
Kennedy, John Fitzgerald (Pres. 1961–3),
608
,
613–14
,
630–35
,
639
,
644
,
649
,
649–50
,
653
,
658
,
663
,
684–5
,
691
Kennedy, Joseph Patrick,
525
,
529
Kennedy, Robert Francis,
630
,
632
,
653
,
659–60
,
691
assassination,
669
Kent State University, Ohio,
662
Kentucky,
49
,
223–5
,
226
,
230
,
231
,
247
,
270
,
283
,
305
,
311
,
312
,
425
,
513
,
624
in Civil War,
316
,
317
,
327
,
329
,
332
Kentucky and Virginia
Resolutions,
262
Keynes, John Maynard,
479
,
483
,
485
,
487
,
516
,
674–5
,
687
Khmer Rouge,
671
Khomeini, Ayatollah
Ruhollah,
682
Khrushchev, Nikita
Kim II Sung,
605
Kimball, Heber Chase,
234
King, Coretta,
630
King, Martin Luther,
632
,
633
,
634
,
636
,
645–6
,
660
‘King Philip’ (Pometacom),
57n
,
63
King, Rufus, o Kinsey, Alfred,
677
Kipling, Rudyard,
435
Kirtland, Ohio,
236
Kissinger, Henry,
663–4
,
671
,
674
,
680
,
681
,
690
Knights of Labor, Order of the,
418–19
,
420
Knights of the White
Camelia,
367
‘Know–Nothings’ (American party),
303–4
,
307
,
403
Knowland, Sen. William
Knox, Frank,
559
Korea
(see also
War, Korean
),
563
,
609
Ku Klux Klan,
236
,
352
,
367–8
,
488
,
501
,
503
,
504
,
627
,
635–6
Kuwait,
693
La Follette, Sen. Robert, Jr,
599
La Follette, Sen. Robert, Sr,
444
,
456
,
457
,
501
La Guardia, Mayor Fiorello,
623
Labour disputes,
399
,
404
,
430
,
488
,
595
Labour injunction,
421
,
430
,
431
,
458
,
595
Labour movement,
412
,
415–21
,
459
Labour relations,
388
,
390
,
477
,
526
Labour
(see also
Unemployment
;
Wages
),
393
,
398
,
402
,
503
,
530
,
671
in post-bellum South,
358
,
617
,
621–2
sweated,
464
in Second World War,
567
Labour unions
(see also
American Federation of Labor
;
Congress of Industrial Organizations
),
363
,
404
,
417–21
,
451
,
458
,
459
,
492
,
496
,
506
,
531–2
,
535
,
547
,
567–8
,
616
,
618
,
620
,
621
Land, speculation in,
192
,
226
,
235
,
384
,
423
,
507
Land grants,
370
,
385
,
396
,
399
,
411
,
422
,
427
Land hunger,
13
,
16
18
,
25
,
48
,
59–70
,
103
,
120
Land Ordinance (1785),
191
,
192
,
219
Landon, Gov. Alfred M.,
545
,
559
,
569
Lands, public,
226
,
278
,
301
,
304
,
384
,
397
,
421
,
427
,
688–9
Lansing, John,
200
Latin America,
366
,
442
,
468
,
552
,
557
,
589
,
603
Latter–Day Saints, Church
of Jesus Christ of the
see
Mormons
Lattimore, Owen,
602
Lawrence, Kansas,
305
Le Due Tho,
664
League of Armed Neutrality,
First,
182
League of Nations,
477
,
480
,
483
,
484
,
486–8
,
489
,
495
,
499
,
501
,
513
,
555
,
575
,
576
,
581
Lease, Mary,
428
Lee, Gen. Henry (‘Light–Horse Harry’),
254