romanticism: of the 1960s,
242–43
; of the aristocracy,
163–70
; of Beethoven,
151
; and chivalry,
160
,
163–64
,
170
; confronting conservatives in France,
156–60
; of Friedrich Jahn,
152–56
,
161
,
172
,
204
,
285
; look to history,
152–55
,
160
,
163–64
,
173
; in military,
166–69
; and Napoleon,
151
; of Saint-Simonians,
160
; of Victor Hugo,
157–59
; of Young France,
158
,
172

Rome, ancient,
3
,
48–62
,
64–65
,
68
,
72
,
75–77
,
83
,
113
,
116
; medieval,
82–84
,
86
,
88
; modern,
173
; renaissance,
108–10
,
113

Rosenbaum, Ron,
230

Rousseau, Jean Jacques,
144–45

Rubin, Jerry,
243

Russia,
137–45
,
149
,
166
,
172–73
,
226

Russian Orthodox Church,
139–44

Saint Apollinaire Nuovo (Ravenna),
70–71

Saint-Simonians,
159

Salzman, Marian,
264

Samson,
33–34
,
284

Sandow, Eugen,
204–8

San Francisco,
239
,
242
,
252
,
261–63

Santa Costanza, Church of (Rome),
72

Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus,
68–69

Sargon of Akkad,
23–27

Saunier, Baudry de,
204

Saxony,
136–37

Scaliger, Julius Caesar,
122

Schönland, Samuel Theodor,
136–37

Schopenhauer, Arthur,
174

Schusser, Joseph,
221

Scipio Aemilianus,
49–52

Scipio Africanus,
50

Scott, Walter,
157
,
163

Serlo, Bishop of Séez,
95–97

Seymour, Jane Georgiana, Duchess,
163–64

Shakespeare, William,
116–20
,
123–24

shaving: as default mode in history,
3
,
290
; healthfulness of,
213
,
218–19
; heroic,
3
,
45
,
47–48
,
51–52
,
215
,
217
,
234
,
289
,
316n2
; manliness of,
2–4
,
20
,
40
,
44–45
,
48
,
50
,
52
,
61–62
,
79
,
87
,
93–94
,
104
,
109
,
131
,
140
,
145
,
203
,
208
,
217
,
219–20
,
233
,
260
,
289–91
; and piety,
83–85
,
88–89
,
93
,
96–97
,
99
,
110
,
274
; pubic hair,
267
; purity,
19
,
23
,
29
,
32
,
36–37
,
84
,
316
; and sacrifice,
22–23
,
96
; shamefulness of,
32
,
41–42
,
44
,
56
,
88–89
,
112
,
255
; technology,
2
,
216
,
218
; unmanliness of,
3
,
42–43
,
56–57
,
61–62
,
89
,
96
,
111–12
,
135
,
148
,
264
; virtuousness of,
12
,
17
,
61
,
79
,
83
,
96
,
101
,
104
,
109
,
113
,
145
,
157
,
213
,
217–20
,
232
,
240–41
; and youthfulness,
3
,
42
,
45
,
48
,
52
,
59
,
89
,
118
,
203
,
213
,
217
,
219–20
,
229
,
266
,
280
.
See also
beardlessness
;
electrolysis
;
priesthood
;
tonsure

shavism,
251
,
256
,
259

Shulgi,
19–28
,
32
,
37
,
297

sideburns (
favoris
),
156
,
160
,
176
,
181
,
242
,
244–45
,
247
,
250
,
252–54
,
279
;

Sikhs,
1
,
282

Simpson, Mark,
263–64

Sistine Chapel,
109

slavophiles,
172

Smith, Albert,
181–84
,
186

Socialist Party (France),
256–57

socialists,
159
,
161
,
171
,
226–28
,
256–57

Sol Invictus,
66

Soloveichick, Meir,
280

Song of Roland,
79

Sophia, Regent of Russia,
138–39

Sophists,
54

Soviet Union,
226–27

Spain,
80–81
,
99
,
106
,
145
,
152
,
158
,
170
,
246
,
303n16

Speer, Albert,
226

Spitz, Mark,
250

sports,
60
,
190
,
198–208
,
220–21
,
234
,
250
,
264
,
266
,
273
,
283–84
300n17
; American football,
249
,
272
; baseball,
249–50
,
283–84
; bodybuilding,
204
,
204–8
; cricket,
198–99
,
201
,
203
,
212
; cycling,
203–4
; gymnastics,
152–55
,
172
,
204
; Olympics,
202–3
,
250
; soccer,
200
,
203
,
244–46
,
251
,
263–64

Spurlock, Morgan,
264
,
266

Stalin, Joseph,
226–28
,
230
,
234
,
319n43

Standard of Ur,
23

Statuta ecclesia antiqua
,
88

St. Catherine Monastery,
73–74

St. Denis, Abbey of,
97–98

Stoicism,
48
,
54–57

St. Peter’s Basilica (Old),
82–83

Sturgis Motorcycle Rally,
287

Suger, Abbot,
97

Sulla,
51

Sumerians,
19–27
,
22–27
,
32
,
37

Summer of Love,
242

Supreme Court of the United States,
253–55

Syria,
39
,
281

Tafur, Pero,
104

Taliban,
281

Tarsus,
56

Tarzan,
217

Tate, Henry,
195–97

Taylor, Robert,
224

Templars,
99–101

Tertullian,
75

Thatcher, Margaret,
257

Thélin, Charles,
178

Theodoric,
82

Theopompus,
42

Thetis,
43

Thomasius, Jakob,
136

Thorburn, Robert,
170

Thoreau, Henry David,
161

Tom Brown’s Schooldays
,
201

tonsure,
83–84

Tour de France,
204

Trevor-Roper, Hugh,
230

Trotsky, Leon,
228

Tuthmose III,
31

Ur,
20
,
26
,
32

Ur-Nammu,
26

Valeriano, Pierio,
109–14

Van Helmont, Jan Baptiste,
124

Vannetti, Giuseppe,
146

Varro,
48

vaudeville,
170

Ventura, Magdalena,
125–27

Versailles,
133

Vesalius, Andreas,
121–22

Victoria, Queen of Great Britain,
164–66
,
170
,
183

Vitalis, Orderic,
94

Von Hessert, Cornelia,
232

Wachtel, Joachim,
246

Walt Disney Company,
251–52
,
258–59

Warren, Rick,
270–72
,
274

whiskers.
See
sideburns
(
favoris
)

Whitman, Walt,
185–86
,
189
,
197

wigs,
29
,
131
,
133–37
,
144–45
,
148–49
,
263

Wilgefortis, Saint,
127

Wilhelm II, Kaiser,
208–11
,
285

William V of Bavaria,
127

William of Malmesbury,
96–97

William of Volpiano,
88

William the Conqueror,
95–96

Wills, William Henry,
186
,
190

women: bearded,
5
,
28–31
,
43–44
,
123–29
,
146
,
148–49
,
191–94
,
197
,
315n4
; beardlessness thought to indicate inferiority of,
43–44
,
77–78
,
92
,
187
,
189–90
,
197
; disapprove of facial hair,
9
,
12–17
,
219–20
,
225
,
232–34
,
240–41
,
273
,
284
; explanations for beardlessness of,
43–44
,
58
,
92
,
146
,
190
; favor facial hair,
7
,
9
,
11–17
,
174
,
224–25
,
265
,
267
; fear their own facial hair,
193–94
; men shave to please,
56
,
96
,
232
,
263
; increasing power of,
189
,
263
,
267
.
See also
femininity