Read Killing for Profit: Exposing the Illegal Rhino Horn Trade Online
Authors: Julian Rademeyer
Tags: #A terrifying true story of greed, #corruption, #depravity and ruthless criminal enterprise…
The costs of research and travel for this book were partly covered by a grant from the Taco Kuiper Fund for Investigative Journalism, administered by the Valley Trust and the Wits Journalism Programme. My thanks to Margaret Renn, Anton Harber and Brigitte Read.
Writing a book is a selfish exercise. You cut yourself off, and hole yourself up in a room with your laptop, files and thoughts. The walls are soon plastered with torn-out notes, press cuttings, snippets of ‘vital’ information, ideas, stats and increasingly complex spider diagrams mapping out chapters. For months, everything but the book is ignored. You grow a scraggly beard. Simple daily chores go undone. You become increasingly obsessive and irritable when anything other than the book intrudes. Your friends start to make
jokes about Boo Radley and Howard Hughes. As weeks turn to months, the process takes a toll, particularly on those you love.
This book could not have been written without the immense selflessness and support of my partner, Trish. More than anyone, she deserves praise. She didn’t baulk when I decided to resign from my job to write it – she allowed me to live a dream, even at times when the deadline pressures made it seem more like a nightmare. She gave far more than I deserved and I am eternally grateful.
My father Robert and my mother Anita gave me a love of history, storytelling and writing, and encouraged my single-minded pursuit of a career in journalism, even though it sometimes worried them. Sadly my mother is not here to see this.
Nor is Marléne Burger – an indomitable journalist who took me under her wing all those years ago. I miss you both.
JULIAN RADEMEYER
JOHANNESBURG
SEPTEMBER 2012
Adams, Douglas, and Mark Carwardine.
Last Chance to See
. London: Random House, 2011
Adams, Jonathan S., and Thomas O. McShane.
The Myth of Wild Africa: Conservation Without Illusion
. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997
Ahern Jr, Thomas L.
Undercover Armies – CIA and Surrogate Warfare in Laos
. Center for the Study of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency, 2006
Barlow, Eeben.
Executive Outcomes: Against All Odds
. Alberton: Galago Books, 2007
Basson, Adriaan.
Finish & Klaar: Selebi’s Fall from Interpol to the Underworld
. Cape Town: Tafelberg, 2010
Bonner, Raymond.
At the Hand of Man: Peril and Hope for Africa’s Wildlife
. New York: Knopf, 1993
Breytenbach, Jan.
Eden’s Exiles: One Soldier’s Fight for Paradise
. Cape Town: Queillerie, 1997
Brown, Robin.
Blood Ivory: The Massacre of the African Elephant
. Stroud: History Press, 2008
Burger, Marléne, and Chandré Gould.
Secrets and Lies: Wouter Basson and South
Africa’s Chemical and Biological Warfare Programme
. Cape Town: Zebra Press, 2002
Capstick, Peter H.
Death in the Dark Continent
. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1989
———.
Death in the Long Grass
. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1978
Davies, Ben, and Jane Goodall.
Black Market: Inside the Endangered Species
Trade in Asia
. San Rafael: Earth Aware Editions, 2005
Dennison, André, and J.R.T. Wood.
The War Diaries of André Dennison
. Gibraltar: Ashanti, 1989
Duffy, Rosaleen.
Killing for Conservation: Wildlife Policy in Zimbabwe
. Oxford: International African Institute, 2000
Ellis, Richard.
Tiger Bone & Rhino Horn: The Destruction of Wildlife for
Traditional Chinese Medicine
. Washington D.C.: Island Press, 2005
Endangered Wildlife Trust.
Endangered Wildlife Trust Rhino Security Booklet
. 2011
Fahn, James.
A Land on Fire: The Environmental Consequences of the Southeast
Asian Boom
. New York: Basic Books, 2004
Gargan, Edward A.
The River’s Tale: A Year on the Mekong
. New York: Vintage Books, 2003
Gibson, Clark C.
Politicians and Poachers: The Political Economy of Wildlife
Policy in Africa
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999
Godwin, Peter.
Mukiwa: A White Boy in Africa
. London: Pan Macmillan, 1996
Guggisberg, C.A.W.
S.O.S. Rhino
. London: Deutsch, 1966
Hayton, Bill.
Vietnam: Rising Dragon
. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2011
Herne, Brian.
White Hunters: The Golden Age of African Safaris
. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2001
Hodgson, Barbara.
Opium: A Portrait of the Heavenly Demon
. Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 2004
Kennedy, Michael.
Soldier ‘I’ – The Story of an SAS Hero
. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2011
Kentridge, Matthew.
An Unofficial War: Inside the Conflict in Pietermaritzburg
. Cape Town: David Philip, 1990
Maier, Karl.
Angola: Promises and Lies
. London: Serif, 2007
Martin, Esmond Bradley, and Chryssee Martin.
Run, Rhino, Run
. London: Chatto & Windus, 1982
Matloff, Judith.
Fragments of a Forgotten War
. London: Penguin Books, 1997
McCoy, Alfred W.
The Politics of Heroin in Southeast Asia
. New York: Harper Colophon Books, 1973
Mishra, Hemanta.
The Soul of the Rhino
. Guildford: Globe Pequot Press, 2008
Nortje, Piet. 32
Battalion: The Inside Story of South Africa’s Elite Fighting Unit
. Cape Town: Zebra Press, 2006
Owen-Smith, Garth.
An Arid Eden: A Personal Account of Conservation in the
Kaokoveld
. Cape Town: Jonathan Ball Publishers, 2012
Pauw, Jacques.
In the Heart of the Whore: The Story of Apartheid’s Death Squads
. Johannesburg: Southern Book Publishers, 1991
———.
Into the Heart of Darkness: Confessions of Apartheid’s Assassins
. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball Publishers, 1997
Pickover, Michelè.
Animal Rights in South Africa
. Cape Town: Juta and Company Ltd, 2005
Player, Ian.
The White Rhino Saga
. New York: Stein and Day, 1973
Potgieter, De Wet.
Contraband: South Africa and the International Trade in Ivory and Rhino Horn
. Cape Town: Queillerie, 1995
———.
Total Onslaught: Apartheid’s Dirty Tricks Exposed
. Cape Town: Zebra Press, 2007
Pyle, Richard, and Horst Faas.
Lost Over Laos: A True Story of Tragedy, Mystery and Friendship
. Cambridge MA: Da Capo Press, 2004
Read, Tom.
Freefall
. London: Little, Brown and Company, 1998
Reeve, Rosalind.
Policing International Trade in Endangered Species: The CITES
Treaty and Compliance
. London: Earthscan, 2002
Roosevelt, Theodore.
African Game Trails: An Account of the African Wanderings of an American Hunter-Naturalist
. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1988
Ross, Hamish, and Fred Marafono.
From SAS to Blood Diamond Wars
. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military, 2011
Selous, Frederick Courteney.
A Hunter’s Wanderings in Africa: Being a Narrative of Nine Years Spent Amongst the Game of the Far Interior of South Africa
. Alberton: Galago, 2006
Smith, Ian Douglas.
The Great Betrayal: The Memoirs of Ian Douglas Smith
. London: John Blake Publishing Ltd, 1997
Stiff, Peter.
Cry Zimbabwe: Independence – Twenty Years On
. Alberton: Galago, 2004
———.
The Silent War: South African Recce Operations
1969
–
1994. Alberton: Galago, 2001
———.
Warfare by Other Means: South Africa in the
1980
s and
1990
s
. Alberton: Galago 2001
Studwell, Joe.
Asian Godfathers: Money and Power in Hong Kong and South East
Asia
. London: Profile Books, 2010
Tiley, Sian.
Mapungubwe: South Africa’s Crown Jewels
. Cape Town: Sunbird Publishing, 2004
’t Sas-Rolfes, Michael.
Rhinos: Conservation, Economics and Trade-Offs
. London: Institute of Economic Affairs Environment Unit, 1995
Wels, Harry.
Private Wildlife Conservation in Zimbabwe: Joint Ventures and
Reciprocity
. Leiden: BRILL, 2003
Wilkins, Ivor, and Hans Strydom.
The Super-Afrikaners
. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball, 1980
Addley, Esther. ‘Into the abyss’.
The Guardian
, 11 January 2002
AFP. ‘Vietnam to recall diplomat filmed taking rhino horn’. Agence France-Presse, 19 November 2008
AIM. ‘Mozambique: Rhino horns and abalone seized at Maputo airport’. Agência de informação de Moçambique, 31 May 2012
———. ‘Mozambique: Thailand seizes ivory smuggled from country’. Agência de informação de Moçambique, 6 January 2011
Ammann, Karl. ‘The Vietnamese and rhino horn – a dealer speaks’. Swara, 2011
An Dien. ‘Rhino remains on death row’,
Thanh Nien Daily
, 23 September 2011
Anon. ‘Aansoek om uitlewering’.
Beeld
, 14 August 1990
———. ‘Cancer keeps rising throughout Vietnam’. VietNamNetBridge, 11 October 2010
———. ‘Da Lat wildlife kingpin untouchable’.
Thanh Nien News
, 6 May 2011
———. ‘Illegal rhino horn trade: the Vietnamese connection’.
Savingrhinos.org
, 16 August 2010
———. ‘John C. Lukman Jr obituary’.
The Hartford Courant
, 27 July 2007
———. ‘Operation Jumbo divides S. Africa’s animal groups’,
ENS
, 12 January 1999
———. ‘Oud-soldaat maak ’n kinkel in ivoor-kabel’.
Beeld
, 30 August 1995
———. ‘Plan to legalize rhino horn trade prompts concerns’. African Eye News Service, 5 April 2012
———. ‘Shoot to kill’.
Newsweek
, 12 January 2006
———. ‘Star witness in South African rhino horn syndicate case unwilling to testify due to threats against family’.
Savingrhinos.org
, 12 October, 2010
———. ‘Viëtnamese in SA hof oor renosterhorings’.
Beeld
, 2 February 2011
Armstrong, Sue. ‘South African Army behind ivory trade’.
New Scientist
, 27 January 1996
Badprop, Angola. ‘Lana, rus in vrede’.
Sondag
, 6 February 2011
———. ‘Wie is die man in die wit 4×4?’
Sondag
, 14 February 2011
Bailey, Candice. ‘Poaching dockets vanish’.
The Star
, 22 August 2011
Barton, Cat. ‘Vietnam’s “cancer-cure” horn habit threatens rhino population’. Agence France-Presse, 8 May 2012
Basson, Adriaan, and Piet Rampedi . ‘Malema’s Secret Fund’.
City Press
,
24
July 2011
———. ‘Julius Malema: Mister Cash’,
City Press
, 31 July 2011
Beech, Hannah, and Alex Perry. ‘Killing fields: Africa’s rhinos under threat’.
Time
, 13 June 2011
Beresford, David. ‘Illegal lion hunting cases top 130’.
Mail & Guardian
, 15 August 1997
Bhattacharya, Shaoni. ‘Gene detectives track the rhino killers’.
New Scientist
, 17 November 2010
Blair, David. ‘Zimbabwe’s great white survivor’.
The Telegraph
, 11 June 2005
Borrell, Brendan. ‘Hunters paying $150,000 to kill an endangered rhino may save the species’.
Bloomberg
, 9 December 2010
Brooke, James. ‘CIA Said to Send Weapons Via Zaire to Angola Rebels’.
New York Times
, 1 February 1987
Brown, Karima. ‘Fired SARS man “moonlighted for Mbalula”’.
Business Day
, 23 March 2010
Brown, Paul. ‘Web of African intrigue’.
The Guardian
, 2 March 1992
———. ‘WWF paid for helicopter used to kill poachers’.
The Guardian
, 4 September 1990
But, Paul Pui-Hay, et al. ‘Ethnopharmacology of rhinoceros horn. II: Antipyretic effects of prescriptions containing rhinoceros horn or water buffalo horn’.
Journal of Ethnopharmacology
, May/June 1991
Butland, Peter de Villiers. ‘PHASA president’s opinion’.
African Indaba
, 2009
Carnie, Tony. ‘Tracking down the “Boere Rhino Mafia”’.
The Mercury
, 8 June 2010
———. ‘“It is big-time crime with easy money”’.
The Mercury
, 8 June 2010
———. ‘How police tracked down the “Boere Rhino Mafia”’.
The Mercury
, 9 June 2010
Chengetai, Zvauya. ‘Zimbabwean security forces accused of poaching’. Associated Press, 11 February 2010
Conway-Smith, Erin. ‘Can China help save the rhinos?’
Global Post
, 29 February 2012
Cumming, David. ‘Zimbabwe and the conservation of black rhino’.
The
Zimbabwe Science News
, May/June 1987
Dawes, Nic. ‘Spooks at play in succession politics’.
Mail & Guardian
, 16 March 2012
De Beer, Linda. ‘Moordklag laat vaar nadat leeu ’n werker se nek breek’.
Beeld
, 8 November 2007
———. ‘Moordklag teen boer nadat leeu werker se lewe eis’.
Beeld
, 18 October 2006
De Swardt, Wilhelm. ‘328000 kg ivoor uitgesmokkel’.
Beeld
, 18 January 1996
———. ‘SAW het jare lank ivoor gesmokkel – Magnus Malan en ander hoës was ingelig’.
Beeld
, 18 January 1996
Drury, Rebecca. ‘Hungry for success: Urban consumer demand for wild animal products in Vietnam’.
Conservation and Society
, 2011
———. ‘Reducing urban demand for wild animals in Vietnam: Examining the potential of wildlife farming as a conservation tool’.
Conservation Letters
, 2009
Dunham, Kevin. ‘Ages of black rhinos killed by drought and poaching in Zimbabwe’.
Pachyderm
, 1985
Du Plessis, Charl. ‘“Rhino syndicate targets lions”’.
The Times
, 7 November 2011