James Madison: A Life Reconsidered (71 page)

34
. Jefferson,
Works,
12:424, to Giles, Dec. 26, 1825; Anderson,
William Branch Giles,
222–26.

35
. LC-JM, to Joseph C. Cabell, Dec. 5, 1828; to William C. Rives, Jan. 23, 1829; to Cabell, Sept. 18 and Oct. 5, 1828.

36
. Hunt,
John C. Calhoun,
73; Calhoun, “Rough Draft of What Is Called the South Carolina Exposition,” in
Union and Liberty,
349–51.

37
. LC-JM, to Coles, Aug. 29, 1834.

38
. Madison, “Speeches Made in the Senate of the United States,” 538.

39
.
Richmond Enquirer,
Sept. 8, 1829.

40
. LC-JM, to Nicholas P. Trist, Feb. 15, 1830;
PMC,
17:187–88, “Virginia Resolutions: Editorial Note”; LC-JM, to Trist, Dec. 1831.

41
. LC-JM, to Trist, May 1832.

42
. Madison, “Speeches Made in the Senate of the United States,” 541–45; Jean Edward Smith,
John Marshall,
504–5;
PMC,
17:190, “Virginia Resolutions,” Dec. 21, 1798.

43
. See, for example, LC-JM, to Trist, Dec. 1831, and Trist Papers, to Madison, Dec. 14, 1831; LC-JM, to Trist, May 1832.

44
. Clay Papers, from Madison, April 2, 1833; Madison,
Writings,
9:525–27, to unknown, 1833.

45
. Clay Papers, from Madison, April 2, 1833;
Republic of Letters,
3:2002 and n112, “Advice to My Country,” 1834; Brant,
Madison,
6:530–31, 580n12.

46
.
PJ,
7:446, 451–52n5, from Madison, Oct. 17, 1784.

47
. Madison,
Writings,
2:410, “A Sketch Never Finished nor Applied”;
PDM,
“James Madison’s Will,” April 15, 1835;
Washington Globe,
Aug. 12, 1836.

48
. LC-JM, to Coles, Oct. 3, 1834; McCoy,
Last of the Fathers,
256–58.

49
.
PDM,
to Mary Cutts, Oct. 1834; Coles Papers, to Madison, Aug. 17, Sept. 15, and Oct. 31, 1834; LC-JM, to Coles, Aug. 29 and Oct. 3, 1834.

50
. James Monroe Museum and Memorial Library, Monroe to Madison, April 11, 1831; LC-JM, to Monroe, April 21, 1831.

51
. LC-JM, to Sparks, June 1, 1831; to Le Ray de Chaumont, June 9, 1832; Cutts,
Queen of America,
176.

52
.
PDM,
to Frances Lear, March 1832; Martineau,
Retrospect of Western Travel,
2:2, 8;
PDM,
to James Madison, Nov. 1, 1805.

53
. Chernow,
Washington,
815, 800.

54
. Martineau,
Retrospect of Western Travel,
2:4–5.

55
. LC-JM, to R. R. Gurley, Dec. 28, 1831.

56
. Martineau,
Retrospect of Western Travel,
2:4, 17.

57
. Jennings,
Colored Man’s Reminiscences of James Madison,
20–21.

E
PILOGUE

1
. McCoy,
Last of the Fathers,
318–22;
PDM,
editorial note by Amy Larrabee Cotz, “Dolley Madison and the Montpelier Enslaved Community, 1836–1843.”

2
.
PDM,
“James Madison’s Will,” April 15, 1835; Rives Papers, from George Featherstonhaugh, April 6, 1837.

3
. Mattern and Shulman,
Selected Letters of Dolley Payne Madison,
320; Allgor,
Perfect Union,
380.

4
.
PDM,
Holly Shulman, “Widowhood: The Final Years at Montpelier”; to Lucy Todd, Nov. 13, 1842.

5
. Mattern and Shulman,
Selected Letters of Dolley Payne Madison,
324.

6
.
PDM,
to Moncure, Aug. 12, 1844.

7
. Dolley Madison Papers, “Items Extracted from Accounts of Payments and Expenses,” 1845–1848; Mattern and Shulman,
Selected Letters of Dolley Payne Madison,
385, to Todd, Sept. 24, 1847.

8
. Mattern and Shulman,
Selected Letters of Dolley Payne Madison,
324, 390, to Todd, July 10, 1848.

9
. Ibid., 324–25; Allgor,
Perfect Union,
397–99.

10
. “Madison Family Cemetery,” Montpelier Foundation, http://www.montpelier.org/mansion-and-grounds/landscape/madison-family-cemetery.

11
. Kearns Diary, July 1–Aug. 3, 1863.

12
. Farrand,
Records,
2:27–28, Madison’s notes, July 17, 1787;
PMC,
10:212, to Jefferson, Oct. 24,
1787.

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