In the Footsteps of Lewis and Clark (43 page)

Sacajawea
(Bird Woman) statue in Washington Park, Portland,
23
,
24
,
25
,
28
,
38
,
39

Sacajawea Hotel, or Inn (Three Forks, Montana),
101
,
121

Sacajawea Interpretive Cultural and Education Center (Salmon, Idaho),
167

Sacajawea State Park,
145

Sacajawea Statue Association (Portland, Oregon),
23

Saindon, Bob,
151
,
185(n69)

St. Charles (Missouri),
44
,
101
,
113

St. Helens (Oregon),
69

St. Joseph (Missouri),
46
,
145

St. Louis, Missouri: Burkett following route,
136
; Carpenter on,
12
; Clark's grave,
18
; and expedition,
44
,
75
; expedition return from Fort Mandan,
75
; expedition route,
52
,
77
; historical pageant (1914),
114
; Jefferson National Expansion Memorial and the Gateway Arch,
127
,
145–146
,
167
; Lewis and Clark National Trail Commission meetings,
131
,
143
; Lewis and Clark route to Pacific Ocean and back,
5
,
77
,
42–43
; Louisiana Purchase Exposition,
16–17
; Sacagawea and Charbonneau's trip to,
22
; Sacagawea statue,
23
; sesquicentennial jet fighter flight to Astoria,
125
; traders from,
48

Saline City (Missouri),
44

Salisbury, Albert,
86

Salisbury, Jane,
86

Salish.
See
Flathead

Salmon (fish),
65
,
71
,
84

Salmon, Idaho: Clark's side trip on Salmon River,
63
,
71
; expedition at Lemhi Shoshone camp,
63
; and Lemhi Pass,
102
; Peebles near,
88
; Sacagawea DAR plaque (possible birthplace) near,
26
; sesquicentennial
Salmon River Saga
pageant,
123–124

Salmon River,
63–64
,
71
,
102

Salmon River Mountains,
124

Salmon River Saga
(pageant),
123–124

Salt Cairn site: Astoria Column dedication,
33
; expedition sets up,
68
; Lewis and Clark Festival Association caravan to,
147
; location at Seaside (Oregon),
85
; replica,
34
,
166
; retracing path to,
145
; Wheeler on,
85

Salt Lake City,
93
,
95

Salt Lake Tribune
,
95

San Francisco,
91–94

Santa Fe Trail,
149
,
153
,
168

Satterfield, Archie,
156–157

Sawyer (submerged tree),
45

Scammon, C. M.,
12

Scenic River (segment of the Missouri),
84

Scott, H. W.,
18

Scott, Hugh L.,
30

Scott, Laura Tolman,
25
,
27
,
115

Scriver, Bob,
38–39

Sculptors,
28–29
,
30

Sculptures,
27
,
31
,
32
.
See also
Monuments and statuary

Seaman (dog),
38

Seaside, Oregon: Astoria Column dedication,
33
; beached whale near (1805),
68
; Chamber of Commerce,
109
;
End of Trail
statue,
33
,
35
; Gray (Ralph) account,
103
; Lewis and Clark Festival commemorative activities,
109
,
147
; Lion's Club,
33
,
34
; plaque at end of trail,
36
; public awareness, perception of expedition,
112
; Salt Cairn replica,
36
,
85
,
166
; sesquicentennial,
26
,
34
,
85

Seattle (Washington),
17

See America First movement,
90

Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness,
82

Selway River,
104

Senate (U.S.).
See
U.S. Congress

Sentinel Butte formation (North Dakota) and burning lignite seams,
52

Serviceberry,
52

Sesquicentennial.
See
Lewis and Clark sesquicentennial;
individual states by name

Sewell, Walter,
86

Shaw, Anna Howard,
23

Sheheke (Big White) (Mandan chief),
50

Shelby (Montana),
97

Sherman Peak,
87

Sherman Saddle,
100

Short Narrows (on the Columbia River),
66

Shoshone (Native American tribe; also Lemhi and Eastern Shoshone and Snake): Cameahwait, chief of Lemhi band,
62
; Eastern Shoshone,
20–22
,
26
; firearms,
63
; Lemhi as guides,
63–65,
83
; Lemhi hunting grounds,
65
; Lemhi village,
71
; Lewis and Clark dependence on,
2
; negotiations with Lemhi band for horses,
21
,
34
,
61–62
,
133
; region inhabited by Lemhi,
61–63
; as Sacagawea's people,
20–22
,
53
,
121
; “Sacajawea” spelling,
25
; and sesquicentennial pageant,
112–113
,
115–116
,
119
,
121
,
123–124
; Snake Indians,
22

Sidney (Montana),
104

Sierra Mountains,
93

Sioux (Native American tribe),
48–50
,
53
.
See also
Lakota; Teton Sioux

Sioux City, Iowa: Chief Blackbird's grave visited by Lewis and Clark,
47
; expedition's only fatality, Sergeant Floyd,
135
; Floyd gravesite,
101
,
135
,
157
,
173(n38)
; Lewis and Clark Historic Canoe trail and Boy Scouts,
136
; and Missouri River dams,
138
; river highway proposal,
143
; Satterfield visit to Floyd gravesite,
157

Sioux Pass,
48

Sitka spruce,
66

Slave and slavery,
8
,
65

Sloan, William Glenn,
138

Smallpox,
46
,
50

Smith, James S.,
121

Smoke Place,
100

Snake Indians.
See
Shoshone

Snake River: dams altering Lewis and Clark sites,
132
,
134
; expedition at confluence of Snake and Columbia rivers,
65
,
70
,
112
; expedition near Salmon River,
71
; Gray (Ralph) at,
102
; Nez Perce villages along,
64
; peace medal discovered in Indian grave,
149
; sesquicentennial activities,
116

Snowy Summit,
87

Snyder, Gerald S.,
103

Society of Montana Pioneers,
34

Sociodrama,
117–118

South Dakota Highway Commission,
143

South Dakota Historical Society,
126
,
142

South Dakota (state): dams,
132–133
; expedition shoots first buffalo,
47
; Gray (Ralph) on,
101
; highway department,
143
; Historical Society,
142
; Indians affected by Pick-Sloan dams,
139
; Lewis and Clark Historic Canoe Trail,
46
; Lewis and Clark National Trail Commission,
131
, Lewis and Clark Trail Committee for,
145
; National Wild Scenic River System,
156
; Pick-Sloan project,
136
,
138–139
,
143
; and sesquicentennial,
112
,
126
; shift in means of commemorating expedition,
5
; Sioux Indians,
48–49
,
139
; tourism (early) along route,
96
; trail markers,
142
; trail sites lost or altered,
132–133
; vegetation along the trail,
45–46
; version of Sacagawea's death,
22

South Fork Canyon,
71

Space, Ralph,
86–89

Spalding State Park (Idaho),
145
,
167

Spanish-American War,
26

Spence, Mark,
163

Spokane (Washington),
81
,
109

Spotted Eagle, Rodger,
160

Squamish Glade camp,
86

A Squawl of Wind
,
151

Stagecoach travel,
82

Standing Rock Reservation (South Dakota),
139

State Highway
2
(Montana),
60
,
64

State Highway
200
(Montana),
54
,
74
,
104

State Highway
14
(Washington),
126

State recreation waterways,
184(n43)

Stearns, Harold,
146

Steidel, Bill,
147

Stevens, Isaac,
122

Stevens, James,
111

Stevensville (Montana),
63
,
117–119

Sticklodge Creek,
53–54

Stites (Idaho),
71

Stuart, James,
84

Sun (“Medicine”) River,
58
,
74

Sun Valley (Idaho),
90

Susman, Warren I.,
18

Tabeau, Pierre Antoine,
50

Tacoma (Washington),
125

A Tale of the Bitterroot
(sociodrama),
118

Taussig, Hugo Alois,
92

Tendoy (Idaho),
26

Teton (Bad) River,
48–49
,
142

Teton Sioux (Lakota) (Native American tribe): Clark's attitude towards,
160–161
; expedition's Bad River encounter with,
48
,
96
; Jefferson's request regarding,
49
; lands affected by Pick-Sloan reservoirs,
139
; relations with other Indians,
50–53
; tourist interest in expedition's encounters with,
142

The Dalles Dam,
134
,
141

The Dalles (Oregon),
33
,
66–67
,
70
,
85

Theodore Roosevelt International Highway (U.S. Highway 2),
94

Thorny greasewood,
54

Three Affiliated Tribes (Hidatsa, Mandan, and Arikara),
139

Three Forks (of the Missouri River): competing site for Lewis and Clark statue,
34
; DeCamp photo of,
60
; expedition's approach from Helena area,
97
; expedition's approach from Sun River,
58
; expedition's approach from Toston area,
60
; landscape remains as explorers saw it,
156
; Lewis and Clark split up,
71
; Missouri Headwaters pageants,
112–121
,
159–160
; Missouri Headwaters State Park,
111–113
,
159–160
; Peebles at,
88
; Sacagawea kidnapped near,
21
; Shoshone (Lemhi) at,
25

Three Forks, Montana: Chamber of Commerce,
37
; expedition en route to,
59
; Gray (Ralph) at,
101
; Green Beret canoe trip from St. Louis,
136
; Montana competition for statue site,
36–37
; pageants,
160
,
117
,
119
; and proposed Lewis and Clark highway from St. Louis,
125–126
; sesquicentennial activities,
112–113

Thwaites, Reuben Gold,
9–10
; edition of Lewis and Clark journals,
88

Tillamook (Native American tribe),
68

Tillamook Head,
145

Time Magazine
,
107

Toston (Montana),
60

Touchet River,
70

Tourism, tourists.
See
Auto tourism

Townsend (Montana),
97

Trail Creek,
61

Trail of Lewis and Clark
.
See
Wheeler, Olin D.

“Trail's End.”
See End of the Trail
(statue)

Trans-Mississippi celebration (Omaha, 1898),
16

Trans-Mississippi Frontier,
33

Traveler's Rest: confluence of Bitterroot River and Lolo Creek,
63
; DAR dedication,
27
; expedition leaves to cross Bitterroot Mountains,
64
; expedition splits up on return journey,
71
,
73
; Lewis-Clark Highway construction,
103
; and Missoula (Montana) sesqui-centennial pageant,
122
; Peebles at,
88
; Satterfield on,
157
; Travelers' [
sic
] Rest State Park and National Historic Landmark (Lolo, Montana),
167

Travelers' [
sic
] Rest State Park and National Historic Landmark (Lolo, Montana),
167

Tri-cities (Washington state),
65

Trident (Montana),
113

Troutdale (Oregon),
95

Truax, Sewell,
87

Trucking,
95

Tucannon River,
70

Turner, Frederick Jackson,
8

Twin Bridges (Montana),
60
,
154