Human Trafficking Around the World (83 page)
Read Human Trafficking Around the World Online
Authors: Stephanie Hepburn
Tags: #LAW026000, #Law/Criminal Law, #POL011000, #Political Science/International Relations/General
296
; migrants,
333
.
See also specific countries of interest
child pornography,
52–53
,
386
,
393
,
402
child prostitution,
2
,
393
; convictions and sentences for,
326
,
337–38
,
343
,
386
; efforts to decrease,
339
; as trafficking,
340–41
.
See also specific countries of interest
child sex tourism,
152
,
164
,
222
,
282–83
,
343
,
379
,
400
,
416–17
; investigations and prosecutions,
343
,
349
; penalties for,
300–301
child soldiers,
7
,
115–16
,
118–19
,
123–24
,
135
child support grants,
292
child trafficking,
89
,
141–42
,
222
,
241
,
274–77
,
401–2
; for commercial sexual exploitation,
271–72
,
400
,
416
; convictions against traffickers,
264
; efforts to decrease,
235
; infant trafficking,
142
,
289–90
; protection against,
276–77
; reintegration of victims into society,
223–25
; through transit zones,
174
; what happens to traffickers,
245–46
; what happens to victims,
143
,
152–53
child victims: camel jockeys,
71
; debt bondage of,
315–16
; displaced,
111–12
; exploitation of,
333
; HIV infection in,
89
; homeless,
393
,
401–2
; identification of missing children,
264–65
; of migrant workers,
252
; orphaned,
393
,
401–2
; Program for Support and Protection of Minor Victims (Poland),
369
; protection of,
292
,
365
; rehabilitation of,
223–24
,
226
; Scheduled Castes,
213–14
; sexualization of,
272
; unaccompanied,
176
,
186
,
192
,
365
; vulnerability of,
176
,
277–78
,
293
,
300–301
.
See also
boys; girls; women and children;
specific countries of interest
Children’s World Congress,
225
ChildSafe Network,
84
Chile: anti-trafficking efforts,
333
,
338–39
; anti-trafficking law,
330–31
,
436
; brothels,
333
; child labor,
296
,
333–34
,
335–36
; child migrants,
333
; child prostitution,
296
,
337–38
; as destination,
331–32
; efforts to decrease trafficking,
338–39
; forced labor,
331–32
,
336
,
436
; human trafficking,
46
,
296
,
330–39
,
436
; Labor Ministry,
334
; 2011 Migrant Smuggling and Trafficking Law,
330–31
,
336–39
; National Service for Minors (SENAME),
334
,
335
,
338–39
; and Palermo Protocol,
3–4
,
330–31
; Penal Code,
296
,
330–31
,
336–37
; prostitution,
333
; sex trafficking,
296
,
331
,
333
,
335
,
337–38
; slavery,
330
; Supreme Court,
337
; temporary residence status,
336
; trafficking abroad,
331–32
; trafficking within,
332–35
; visa exemption arrangements,
47
; what happens to traffickers,
296
,
336–38
; what happens to victims,
335–36
China: anti-drug law,
255–57
; anti-trafficking efforts,
264–66
; anti-trafficking law,
261–62
; child labor,
214
,
249
,
253
,
254–55
; child trafficking,
315–16
; Criminal Code,
250
,
267
; as destination,
86
,
258–60
; detoxification centers,
255–56
,
256–57
; drug detention program,
255–56
,
257
; economic growth,
393
,
395–96
; forced labor,
9
,
249
,
250
,
253–56
,
260
,
331–32
,
342
; gender gap,
259–60
; household registration (
hukou
) system,
214–15
,
251
,
252
,
431
; human trafficking,
15
,
46
,
96
,
97
,
162
,
167
,
175–76
,
178–79
,
187
,
249–67
,
342
,
402
,
436
; immigration law,
262
; internal trafficking,
250–57
; marriage patterns,
259–60
; migrant workers,
214–15
,
252
; Ministry of Civil Affairs,
263
; Ministry of Public Security,
263–64
; national plan of action for anti-trafficking efforts,
264–65
; organized crime,
265
; and Palermo Protocol,
3–4
,
265–66
; police corruption,
256
,
262
,
265
; prostitution,
250
,
260
,
265
; rehabilitation centers,
256–57
,
262–63
; sex trafficking,
66–67
,
265
,
303
; shelters,
262–63
; social hierarchy,
214–15
,
249–67
; as source of labor,
15
,
46
,
63
,
76
,
96
,
97
; temporary work permits,
214–15
; trafficking abroad,
260–61
,
331–32
; trafficking from,
282–83
,
301–2
; as transit nation,
258–60
; what happens to traffickers,
263–64
; what happens to victims,
261–63
; working conditions,
254
Chongqing Times
,
252
Chou (former detainee),
256
Chows, Olivia,
161
Chuchumporn, Somcharee,
287–88
Chun-ae, Kim,
258–59
,
262–63
circus workers,
180
CIS.
See
Commonwealth of Independent States
citizenship,
75
,
431
civil unrest,
112
.
See also specific countries of interest
climate change,
223
Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) (Iraq),
112–13
,
131–32
,
433
coca production,
119–20
Code, The,
84
Cohen Milstein Hausfeld & Toll, PLLC,
138
Colombia: anti-trafficking efforts,
126–29
,
127
; Anti-Trafficking in Persons Operational Center (Centro Operativo Anti-Trata de Persona),
126–27
; child soldiers,
7
,
115–16
,
118–19
; civil unrest,
127–28
,
129–30
,
147–48
; Comprehensive National Strategy Against Trafficking in Persons,
126
; Departamento Administrativo de Seguridad (DAS),
120
; as destination,
121
; displaced persons,
7
,
111
,
112
,
113
,
115–30
,
433
; Family Welfare Institute,
123–24
; forced labor,
117
,
121
; forced migration,
147–48
; human trafficking,
46
,
48–49
,
117–21
,
122–23
; Justice and Peace Law,
128
; Ministry of Education,
127
; Ministry of Interior,
126–27
; Ministry of Justice,
126–27
; National Unit of Human Rights,
126
; and Palermo Protocol,
3–4
; Public Prosecutor’s Office,
126
; Register Information System on Trafficking in Persons (Registro de Informacíon de Trata de Personas, RITRA),
127
; sex tourism,
125
; sex trafficking,
331
; Victim and Land Restitution Law (Ley de Victimas y de Restitución de Tierra, Law. 1448),
129
; what happens to traffickers,
125
; what happens to victims,
123–25
; witness protection program,
124
commercial sexual exploitation: of children,
222
,
271–72
,
333
; efforts to decrease trafficking for,
235
; forced labor,
121
,
122
,
238–39
,
241
,
243–44
; forms of,
16
; global estimates,
1
; trafficking for,
148
,
161–62
,
186–87
,
188
,
195
,
221–22
,
243–44
,
249
,
250
,
261
,
262
,
271
,
272
,
273
,
286–87
,
303
,
331–32
,
341
,
356
,
360
,
373–76
,
380–81
,
385–86
,
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