Human Trafficking Around the World (91 page)
Read Human Trafficking Around the World Online
Authors: Stephanie Hepburn
Tags: #LAW026000, #Law/Criminal Law, #POL011000, #Political Science/International Relations/General
Rantseva, Oxana,
404–5
Ranya Paew shrimp factory (Samut Sakhon, Thailand),
77–78
,
88–89
rape,
271
,
275
,
289–90
Rasmussen, Ryan Lia,
441n6
Ravidassias,
219
Redd, Matt,
23
t
,
441n5
reflection periods,
363–64
refugees,
322
.
See also specific countries of interest
Regional Committee against Trafficking in Persons in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean,
390
Regional Conference on Migration,
390
Register Information System on Trafficking in Persons (Registro de Informacíon de Trata de Personas, RITRA),
127
rehabilitation: of child victims,
223–24
,
226
; forced labor as,
256–57
; of victims,
224–25
,
344
,
364–65
,
438
.
See also
victim assistance
Rehabilitation, Reintegration and Redress for victims (policy model),
344
,
438
rehabilitation centers,
256–57
,
262–63
,
407
Reintegration and Emigration Program for Asylum-Seekers in Germany program,
345–46
Relan, Charles,
375
Remembrance, Responsibility and the Future Foundation,
347
Republic of Niger.
See
Niger
Rescue and Restore Victims of Human Trafficking public awareness campaign,
37
residence permits: temporary residence permits,
96
,
166–67
,
336
; for trafficking victims,
179–80
,
190–91
,
323
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC),
116
,
118
,
120
,
121
,
444n1
Richter, Kaspar,
395
rights: to compensation,
345–46
; of displaced persons,
128–29
; to divorce,
205–6
; land rights,
116
; marriage,
260
; of victims,
347–48
ritual or cult practices,
269
Roma,
180
,
318
; deportation of,
8
,
174
,
188–89
,
190
,
196
,
434
; discrimination against,
184
,
185
,
190
; marginalization of,
186
; rights of,
186
,
188–89
; vulnerability of,
187
,
188–89
Roma camps,
189
,
190
Romania: human trafficking,
162
,
175–76
,
178–81
,
186–87
,
195
,
273
,
316
,
325–26
,
342
,
345–46
,
356
; sex trafficking,
341
,
342–43
,
348–49
Rorato Nominees tomato farm and factory,
302
Royal Thai Police: Anti-Human Trafficking Division (AHTD),
90–91
; Children and Women Protection Police Division,
92
Russia: anti-trafficking efforts,
410–12
; anti-trafficking laws,
396
,
405
,
407–8
,
410–11
,
412
; child pornography,
401–2
; child prostitution,
402
; child trafficking,
401–2
; corruption,
409–10
; Criminal Code,
396
,
402
,
407–8
,
410–11
,
412
,
447n2
; as destination,
7
,
86
,
396–400
; economic growth,
7
,
393
,
400–402
; Federal Labor and Employment Service,
402
; Federal Migration Service (FMS),
399–400
; forced labor,
396
,
397–400
; forced prostitution,
401–2
; human trafficking,
46
,
96
,
97
,
148
,
175–76
,
273
,
356
,
393
,
395–412
,
402–4
; Labor Code,
402
; labor conditions,
396
; law enforcement,
411–12
; migrant workers,
397–98
,
398–400
,
410
; Ministry of Health and Social Development,
412
; Ministry of Interior Police,
400
; Ministry of Internal Affairs,
400
; “On Introducing Changes and Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation” bill (Article 127),
407–8
; organized crime,
402–4
; and Palermo Protocol,
3–4
; Penal Code,
437
; poverty,
393
,
400–402
; rehabilitation centers,
407
; sex trafficking,
66–67
,
395
,
396–97
,
402–4
; shelters,
406
,
407
; as transit nation,
396–400
; what happens to traffickers,
407–10
,
437
; what happens to victims,
406–7
; witness protection program,
407
Rwanda,
273
Rzeszów Central Investigation Bureau,
357
Saadiyat Island,
63–64
Saatchi and Saatchi,
361
Saban, Rami,
97–98
,
102
,
104–5
sadaka
,
214
,
239
Saif, Ahmed Ibrahim,
69–70
Salman, Shyaa Hmoud,
140–41
Salvation Army,
320
Samut Sakhon shrimp processing factory,
90–91
sanctions against human trafficking nations,
4–5
sangoma
(shamans),
278
,
281–82
Santos, Juan Manuel,
121
,
129
Sarah (victim),
25–26
Sarkozy, Nicolas,
189
Satyarthi, Kailash,
220–21
Saucedo et al. v. Five Star Contractors, LLC et al
.,
22
t
Saudi Arabia,
140–41
,
143–44
Save the Children,
95
Sayed, Basheer,
287–88
Scandinavian countries,
360
Scarlet Alliance,
302–3
Scheduled Castes (formerly the Untouchables),
213–14
,
217–18
,
427
Scheduled Tribes,
213–14
,
217–18
Schengen Agreement,
353–54
,
355
Schengen Area,
7–8
,
351–52
,
353–54
Schengen Information System,
351
,
353
Scotland,
324–27
Scott, Valerie,
171
Seafarers’ Union of Burma,
443n3
Security and Prosperity Partnership for North America,
390
Selebi, Jackie,
291–92
Senegal,
178–79
,
273
,
356
Senior Policy Operating Group (SPOG),
36
sentences for traffickers.
See
criminal prosecutions, convictions, and sentences;
specific countries of interest
Serious and Organized Crime Agency (SOCA) (UK),
327
sex holidays,
417
sex industry: forced labor in,
258–59
,
341–42
; “free passes,”
308
; organized crime and,
402–4
; regulation of,
171
,
195–96
,
291–92
,
430
; underage workers,
416–17
; working conditions,
230–31
.
See also specific countries of interest
sex servants,
203
,
214
,
303–4
,
310
sex slaves,
202
,
305
,
395–96
,
396–97
sex tourism,
400
; child,
2
,
416–17
.
See also specific countries of interest
sex trafficking,
2
,
8–9
; anti-trafficking laws,
8–9
,
33
; assistance to victims of,
420
; child sex trafficking,
14
,
343
; criminalization of,
296
; deportation of victims of,
359–60
; efforts to decrease,
106–8
,
234–35
; foreign adult victims,
14
; identification of victims of,
363
; legal recognition of,
296
; methods,
341–42
; penalties for,
336–37
; prevention methods,
430
; prosecutions and convictions for,
125
,
233
,
296–97
,
310
,
337–38
,
348–49
,
354
,
422–23
,
426
; sentences for,
68–69
,
105–6
,
199
,
348–49
,
409
,
422–23
; societal ignorance of,
7
; what happens to traffickers,
31
,
32
,
105
,
288–89
,
308–9
,
336–37
,
385–86
; what happens to victims,
123–24
,
142–43
,
335–36
,
343–44
,
435
.
See also
commercial sexual exploitation;
specific countries of interest
sex-trafficking rings,
375–76
,
428–29
sexual abuse,
26
,
201
,
239–40
,
290
,
343
sexual assaults,
302–3
Sexual Offences Act (United Kingdom),
295–96
,
324–29
sexual relations: forced,
239–40
; illicit sex (
zina
),
206–7
,
208
sexual violence,
79
sexualization of children,
272
Seychelles,
284
shamans (
sangoma
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