Authors: Rodney Stark,David Drummond
Miller, David. 2005.
Richard the Lionheart: The Mighty Crusader.
London: Phoenix.
Mitchell, Lt. Col. Joseph B., and Sir Edward Creasy. 1964.
Twenty Decisive Battles of the World.
New York: Macmillan.
Mitchell, Sydney Cox. 1951.
Taxation in Medieval England.
New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press.
Moffett, Samuel Hugh. 1992.
A History of Christianity in Asia.
Vol. 1. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco.
Montgomery, Field-Marshall Viscount (Bernard). 1968.
A History of Warfare.
New York: World.
Moore, R. I. 2008: “A Bad Call,”
Times Literary Supplement,
April 25, 25.
Munro, Dana Carleton. 1936.
The Kingdom of the Crusaders.
New York: D. Appleton-Century Company.
Nicholson, Helen. 2003.
The Knights Hospitaller.
Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press.
—————. 2001.
The Chronicle of the Third Crusade, a Translation of “The Itinerium Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi.”
Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.
Nicholson, Robert. 1969. “The Growth of the Latin States, 1118–1144.” In Baldwin 1969, 410–47.
Nicolle, David. 2005.
Acre, 1291: Bloody Sunset of the Crusader States.
Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
—————. 2004a.
Historical Atlas of the Islamic World.
London: Mercury Books.
—————. 2004b.
Crusader Castles in the Holy Land, 1097–1192.
Botley, UK: Osprey.
—————. 1993.
Armies of the Muslim Conquest.
Oxford: Osprey.
Norwich, Viscount John Julius. 1991.
Byzantium: The Apogee.
New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
—————. 1990.
Byzantium: The Early Centuries.
London: Penguin Books.
O’Callaghan, Joseph F. 2003.
Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain.
Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press.
Olson, Eric W. 1997.
The Battle of Hattin, 1187.
Fort Leavenworth, KS; U.S. Army Command and General Staff College.
Oman, Charles W. 1960.
Art of War in the Middle Ages, A.D. 378–1515.
Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univ. Press.
Ostrogorsky, George. 1969.
History of the Byzantine State.
New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Univ. Press.
Painter, Sidney. 1969a. “Western Europe on the Eve of the Crusades.” In Baldwin 1969, 3–29.
—————. 1969b. “The Third Crusade: Richard the Lionhearted and Philip Augustus.”
In Wolff and Hazard 1969, 45–85.
Partington, James Riddick. [1960] 1999.
A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder.
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
Patton, General George S. 1947.
War as I Knew It.
Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Payne, Robert. [1959] 1995.
The History of Islam.
New York: Barnes and Noble.
—————. 1984.
The Dream and the Tomb: A History of the Crusades.
New York: Stein & Day.
Payne-Gallwey, Sir Ralph. 2007.
The Crossbow: Its Military and Sporting History, Construction, and Use.
New York: Skyhorse Publishing.
Peters, Edward. 2004. “The
Firanj
Are Coming—Again.”
Orbis
(Winter) : 3–17.
—————. 1998.
The First Crusade: The Chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres and Other Source Materials.
2nd ed. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press.
Peters, F. E. 1993.
The Distant Shrine: The Islamic Centuries in Jerusalem.
New York: A.M.S Press.
Phillips, Jonathan. 2007.
The Second Crusade.
New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press.
—————. 2004.
The Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople.
New York: Viking.
—————. 1996.
Defenders of the Holy Land: Relations Between the Latin East and the West, 1119–1187.
Oxford: Clarendon Press.
—————. 1995. “The Latin East, 1098–1291.” In Riley-Smith 1995, 112–40.
Pickthall, M. M. 1927.
The Cultural Side of Islam.
New Delhi: Kitab Bhanan.
Pirenne, Henri. 1939.
Medieval Cities: Their Origins and the Revival of Trade.
Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.
Poliakov, Léon. 1965.
The History of Anti-Semitism: From the Time of Christ to the Court Jews.
Vol.1. New York: Vanguard Press.
Porges, Walter, 1946. “The Clergy, the Poor, and the Non-Combatants on the First Crusade.”
Speculum
21:1–23.
Prawer, Joshua. 1972.
The Crusaders’ Kingdom: European Colonialism in the Middle Ages.
New York: Praeger.
Previté-Orton, C. W. 1966.
The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History.
Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Pringle, R. Denys. 1991. “Survey of Castles in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1989.”
Levant
23:87–91.
Procopius. [c. 560] 1888.
Of the Buildings of Justinian.
London: Adelphi.
Procter, George. [1856] 2007.
History of the Crusades: Their Rise, Progress, and Results.
Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing Co.
Pryor, John H. 1992.
Geography, Technology, and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean, 649–1571.
Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Queller, Donald E., Thomas K. Compton, and Donald A. Campbell. 1974. “The Fourth Crusade: The Neglected Majority.”
Speculum
49:441–65.
Queller, Donald E., and Gerald W. Day. 1976. “Some Arguments in Defense of the Venetians and the Fourth Crusade.”
American Historical Review
81:717–37.
Queller, Donald E., and Thomas F. Madden. 1997.
The Fourth Crusade: The Conquest of Constantinople.
2nd ed. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press.
Queller, Donald E., and Susan J. Stratton. 1969. “A Century of Controversy on the Fourth Crusade.”
Studies in Medieval and Renaissance History
6:235–77.
Ralph of Caen. [c. 1118] 2005.
The Gesta Tancredi: A History of the Normans on the First Crusade.
Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.
Read, Piers Paul. 1999.
The Templars.
New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Regan, Geoffrey. 1998.
Lionhearts: Saladin, Richard I, and the Era of the Third Crusade.
New York: Walker and Co.
Richard, Jean. 1999.
The Crusades, c. 1071-c. 1291.
Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Riley-Smith, Jonathan. 2005.
The Crusades: A History.
2nd ed. London: Continuum.
—————. 2003. “Islam and the Crusades in History and Imagination, 8 November 1898-11 September 2001.”
Crusades
2:151–67.
—————. 2002a. “Casualties and the Number of Knights on the First Crusade.”
Crusades
1:13–28.
—————. 2002b. “Early Crusaders to the East and the Costs of Crusading, 1095–1130.” In
The Crusades: The Essential Readings,
ed. Thomas F. Madden, 156–71. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
—————. 1999.
Hospitallers: The History of the Order of Saint John.
London: Hambledon Press.
—————. 1997.
The First Crusaders, 1095–1131.
Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
—————, ed. 1995.
The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades.
Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
—————, ed. 1991.
The Atlas of the Crusades.
New York: Facts on File.
—————. 1986.
The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading.
Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press.
—————. 1983. “The Motives of the Earliest Crusaders and the Settlement of Latin Palestine, 1095–1100.”
English Historical Review
98:721–36.
—————. 1978. “Peace Never Established: The Case of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.”
Transactions of the Royal Historical Society,
5th ser., 28:87–112.
—————. 1973.
The Feudal Nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174–1277.
New York: Macmillan.
Robert the Monk. [c. 1106] 2005.
History of the First Crusade: Historia Iherosolimitana.
Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.
Rodgers, Admiral William L. [1940] 1996.
Naval Warfare Under Oars, 4th to 16th Centuries.
Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press.
Rodinson, Maxime. 1980.
Muhammad.
New York: Random House.
Roland, Alex. 1992. “Secrecy, Technology, and War: Greek Fire and the Defense of Byzantium, 678–1204.”
Technology and Culture
33:655–79.
Rose, Susan. 1999. “Islam Versus Christendom: The Naval Dimension, 1000–1600.”
Journal of Military History
63:561–78.
Runciman, Sir Steven. 1969a. “The Pilgrimages to Palestine Before 1095.” In Baldwin 1969, 68–78.
—————. 1969b. “The First Crusade: Clermont to Constantinople.” In Baldwin 1969, 253–79.
—————. 1969c. “The First Crusade: Constantinople to Antioch.” In Baldwin 1969, 280–307.
—————. 1969d. “The First Crusade: Antioch to Ascalon.” In Baldwin 1969, 308–41.
—————. 1951.
A History of the Crusades.
3 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Russell, Josiah Cox, 1972.
Medieval Regions and Their Cities.
Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press.
—————. 1958.
Late Ancient and Medieval Population.
Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.
Ruthven, Malise. 2004.
Historical Atlas of Islam.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.
Salahi, M. A. 1995.
Muhammad: Man and Prophet.
Shaftesbury, UK: Element.
Saunders, J. J. 1962.
Aspects of the Crusades.
Christchurch, NZ: Univ. of Canterbury Press.
Siberry, Elizabeth. 1995. “Images of the Crusades in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries.” In
The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades,
ed. Jonathan Riley-Smith, 365–85. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
—————. 1985.
Criticism of Crusading, 1095–1274.
Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Sire, H. J. A. 1996.
The Knights of Malta.
New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press.
Sivan, Emmanuel. 1973.
Modern Arab Historiography of the Crusades.
Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv Univ., Shiloah Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies.
Smail, R. C. 1995.
Crusading Warfare, 1097–1193.
2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
—————. 1951. “Crusaders’ Castles of the Twelfth Century.”
Cambridge Historical Journal
10:133–49.
Southern, R. W. 1970.
Western Society and the Church in the Middle Ages.
London: Penguin.
Spielvogel, Jackson J. 2000.
Western Civilization.
4th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Stark, Rodney. 2007.
Discovering God: The Origins of the Great Religions and the Evolution of Belief.
San Francisco: HarperOne.