From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations Since 1776 (184 page)

Tucker, Nancy,
759

Tucker, Robert,
93

Tufts University,
441

Tunis,
39
,
100

Turkey: and the Baghdad Pact,
673

and the Cold War,
614

commercial treaties with the U.S.,
168

and the Cyprus conflict,
815
–17

and the Greek Civil War,
615

and the Greek revolution,
142
–43

and the Monroe Doctrine,
152
–53

and NATO,
646

and the new international system,
961

and trade negotiations,
143

and the Turkish crisis,
609
–10

U.S. missiles in,
722

and war with Russia (1828),
160

and World War I,
425

and World War II,
517
,
553

Turner, Frederick Jackson,
301

Turner, Henry McLeod,
274

Turner, Stansfield,
855

Turner, Ted,
918

Tuskegee Institute,
344
,
365

Tutsis,
928

Tutu, Desmond,
882

Tutwiler, Margaret,
924

TWA hijacking,
877

Twain, Mark,
272
,
338

Twenty-One Demands,
384

"Twin Pillars" approach,
798

Tyler, John,
195
,
196
,
208
–9,
210
–11,
317
–18

U-boats,
378
,
396
–97,
402
,
403
–4,
408
–9,
533
–34.
See also
naval power

submarine warfare

The Ugly American
(Lederer and Burdick),
711

Ukraine,
913
–14

The Uncertain Trumpet
(Taylor),
705

unemployment,
485
,
493
,
541
,
919

unilateralism,
6
–7,
452
,
484
,
735
,
783
,
864
,
938
–39,
944
,
960
,
963

unions,
464
,
475

United Arab Emirates,
798

United Arab Republic,
678
,
713

United China Relief,
530

United Fruit Company,
447
,
684

United Kingdom,
424
,
425

United Nations: and Castro,
688

and China,
731
,
779

and Clinton,
926
,
928
,
937

and the Congo,
715

and debt of U.S.,
937

and the Greek Civil War,
616

and Iran,
606

and the Iraq War,
949

and Khrushchev,
699

and the Korean War,
640
–41

leadership of,
538

and the Palestinian issue,
628

and Roosevelt (F. D.),
549

and South African apartheid,
683

and sovereignty of U.S.,
657

and Stalin,
586

and the Suez Crisis,
676

and the Third World,
711

UN Charter,
626
–27

and Vietnam,
823

United Nations Declaration,
571

United Nations Organization,
590
,
597
–98

United Nations Resolution
242
,
749
,
799
–800,
922

United Nations Security Council,
489
,
590
,
608
,
641
,
898
,
909
,
949
,
951

United Nations Trusteeship Council,
683

United States Information Agency,
937

U.S. Air Force,
647

U.S. Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA),
953
–54,
956

U.S. Congress.
See
U.S. House of Representatives

U.S. Senate

U.S. Constitution,
8
,
12
,
54
–55,
57
,
106
,
809

U.S. Department of Commerce,
446
,
448
,
927

U.S. Department of Defense: and arms reduction,
819

and Cold War strategy,
867

and Cuba,
707

and global arms sales,
814

and the Iraq War,
953

and Kennedy,
714

and Kosovo,
933

and neoconservatives,
953

and nuclear test bans,
697

and the October War,
805

and the "Pentagon Papers,"
770
,
802

and terrorism,
937
,
940
,
941

and Vietnam,
728

U.S. Department of Justice,
891

U.S. Department of State: and Acheson,
614

and Adams (J. Q.),
138

and Africa,
716
,
790
–91,
882
,
883

and anti-Communism,
658
,
659

and Berlin negotiations,
781

Bureau of African Affairs,
683

and China,
385
,
777

and Clinton,
937

and Communist Russia,
464

creation and role of,
58

and dollar diplomacy,
373
,
375

and economic development,
468

embassy and library closures,
937

and foreign lending,
449

and foreign trade,
446

and French Indochina,
573

and the Gilded Age,
279
,
280

growth of,
653

and Hoover,
443

and the Iraq War,
953

and isthmian canal plans,
326

Jackson's reform of,
164
–65

and Japan,
212

and the "Jewish Question,"
285

and Kennan,
604
–5

and Kennedy,
714

and Latin America,
471
,
560

and the League of Nations,
451

and the lend-lease program,
526

and the "Long Telegram,"
604

and the Middle East,
448

and the National Security Council,
865

and Nicaragua,
889

and Nixon,
790
–91,
794
,
800
,
801

and oil shortages,
448

and the Peace Corps,
712

and Reagan,
865
,
867
,
890

and the Red Scare,
637

role and influence of, in 1930s,
493

and Roosevelt (F. D.),
496
,
541
–42,
572
,
586
–87

and Root,
350

and the Spanish Civil War,
508

and Truman,
599

and Wilson,
381
,
384
,
419

and the Wise Men,
612
–13

U.S. Department of War,
520
,
567
.
See also
U.S. Department of Defense

U.S. Foreign Policy: Shield of the Republic,
581

U.S. House of Representatives: and Alaska,
258

and Britain's ship seizures,
75

and the Cold War,
616

and conflicts with France,
86

and the Cyprus conflict,
816

and Ford,
815
,
816

and the Iraq War,
949
,
950

and the Jay Treaty,
82

and the Mexican-American War,
204

and the Monroe Doctrine,
157

and the Persian Gulf War,
910

and Reagan,
860

and representation,
51
–52

and Sino-American relations,
903

and South African apartheid,
843

and trade conflicts,
79
–80

and treaty abrogation,
352

and Vietnam,
803

U.S. Information Agency,
667

U.S. Marines,
101
,
389
,
823
,
910
,
911
,
952

U.S. merchant marine,
116
–17.
See also specific vessels

U.S. Military Academy,
95
,
287

U.S. Naval Academy,
273

U.S. Navy: advocates of,
303

bases,
296

and Central America,
220

and China,
331

creation of,
87

and diplomacy,
371

and the Gilded Age,
280

and Jackson,
170
–71

modernization of,
280
,
349

and the Monroe Doctrine,
153

and Pacific trade routes,
207

and piracy,
141

and the Quasi-War,
87

and Roosevelt (F. D.),
520

and Roosevelt (T.),
356

and the Sino-Japanese war,
512

and the Tripolitan War,
98
,
101

and U.S. philanthropy,
343

and World War I,
405
,
439

and World War II,
526
,
534
,
548
,
550

U.S. Senate: and Adams (J. Q.),
163

and arms reduction treaties,
455

and arms sales,
871

and the Balkans conflict,
930
–31

and Britain's ship seizures,
75

and canal proposals,
326

and Carter,
840
,
843

and China,
903
–4

and Cleveland,
288
,
295
–97,
306

and Clinton,
933
,
935

and the Cold War,
616

and the Convention of 1800,
90

and detente,
820

and dollar diplomacy,
373

and the Dominican Republic,
372

and expansionism,
214

foreign affairs role,
52
–53

and Grant,
260
,
263

and Hughes,
442

influence on foreign policy,
444

and the Iraq War,
949

and the Jay Treaty,
78
,
79
,
82

and the Kellogg-Briand Pact,
478

and the League of Nations,
428
–29,
431
–32,
450
–51

and Madison,
121
,
125

and McCarthy,
657

and McKinley,
317

and the Mexican-American War,
205

and Oregon,
192

and Pacific basin,
295
–97,
306
,
317
,
326

and the Panama Canal treaty,
838

and the Persian Gulf War,
910

and the Philippines,
323
,
324
,
327

and Polk,
192
,
205

and Reagan,
860
,
891
–92

and representation,
51

and Roosevelt (F. D.),
505

and Roosevelt (T.),
358
,
362
,
372

and SALT II,
852
,
867

and Seward,
257

and Sino-American relations,
903

and Taft,
373
–74

and Texas,
196
,
324

and the Tonkin Gulf Resolution,
769

and trade conflicts,
77
–78

and Treaty of Washington,
626

and U.S. expansionism,
260

and Watergate,
802

and Wilson,
382
,
386
,
419

and the World Court,
451
,
452

U.S. special forces,
942

U.S. Supreme Court,
269
,
364
,
508
,
523
,
682
,
812
,
840

USS
Abraham Lincoln,
952

USS
Baltimore,
294

USS
Boston,
297

USS
Chesapeake,
118
,
119
,
122

USS
Cole,
936
,
940
,
941

USS
Constellation,
87

USS
Enterprise,
790

USS
Franklin D. Roosevelt,
609

USS
George Washington,
99
,
419

USS
Greer,
533
–34

USS
Harlan County,
928

USS
Indianapolis,
495

USS
Kearney,
534

USS
Lexington,
170

USS
Liberty,
748

USS
Maine,
313

USS
Missouri,
609
,
880

USS
Nimitz,
858

USS
Oregon,
326

USS
Panay,
512

USS
Peacock,
141
,
168
–69