Read Food for Life: How the New Four Food Groups Can Save Your Life Online
Authors: M. D. Neal Barnard
Tags: #Health & Fitness, #Diet & Nutrition, #Nutrition, #Diets
6.
Merry P, Grootveld M, Lunec J, Blake DR. Oxidative damage to lipids within the inflamed human joint provides evidence of radical-mediated hypoxic-reperfusion injury.
Am J Clin Nutr
1991;53:362S–9S.
7.
Panush RS, Carter RL, Katz P, Kowsari B, Longley S, Finnie S. Diet therapy for rheumatoid arthritis.
Arthritis and Rheumatism
1983;26:462–71.
8.
Lithell H, Bruce A, Gustafsson IB, et al. A fasting and vegetarian diet treatment trial on chronic inflammatory disorders.
Acta Derm Venereol
1983;63:397–403.
9.
Swank RL, Dugan BB. The multiple sclerosis diet book. New York, Doubleday, 1987.
10.
Swank RL. Multiple sclerosis twenty years on a low-fat diet.
Arch Neurol
1970;23:460–74.
11.
Center for Economic Studies in Medicine. Direct and indirect costs of diabetes in the United States in 1987. Alexandria, Va., American Diabetes Association, 1988.
12.
Barnard RJ, Lattimore L, Holly RA, Cherny S, Pritikin N. Response of non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients to an intensive program of diet and exercise.
Diabetes Care
1982;5:370–74.
13.
Barnard RJ, Massey MR, Cherny S, O’Brien LT, Pritikin N. Long-term use of a high-complex-carbohydrate, high-fiber, low-fat diet and exercise in the treatment of NIDDM patients.
Diabetes Care
1983;6:268–73.
14.
Hjollund E, Pederson O, Richelsen B, Beck-Nielsen H, Sorensen NS. Increased insulin binding to adipocytes and monocytes and increased insulin sensitivity of glucose transport and metabolism in adipocytes from non-insulin-dependent diabetics after a low-fat/high-starch/high-fiber diet.
Metabolism
1983;32:1067.
15.
Ward GM, Simpson RW, Simpson HCR, Naylor BA, Mann JI, Turner RC. Insulin receptor binding increased by high carbohydrate, low fat diet in non-insulin-dependent diabetics.
European J Clin Invest
1982;12:93:
16.
Anderson JW. Plant fiber and blood pressure.
Ann Intern Med
1983;98(Part 2):842.
17.
Dodson PM, Pacey PJ, Bai P, Kubicki AJ, Fletcher RF, Taylor KG. A controlled trial of a high-fiber, low fat, and low sodium diet for mild hypertension in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients.
Diabetologia
1984;27:522.
18.
Florholmen J, Arvidsson-Lenner R, Jorde R, Burhol PG. The effect of Metamucil on postprandial blood glucose and plasma gastric inhibitory peptide in insulin-dependent diabetics.
Acta Med Scand
1982;212:237.
19.
Frati-Munari AC, Fernandez-Harp JA, Becerril M, Chavez-Negrete A, Banales-Ham M. Decrease in serum lipids, glycemia, and body weight by plantago psyllium in obese and diabetic patients.
Arch Invest Med
1983;14:259.
20.
Nygren C, Hallmans G, Lithner F. Effects of high-bran bread on blood glucose control in insulin-dependent diabetic patients.
Diab Metab
1984;10:39.
21.
AMA Council on Scientific Affairs. Dietary Fiber and Health.
JAMA
1989;262:542–46.
22.
Jenkins DJA, Wolever TMS, Taylor RH, Barker H, Fielden H. Exceptionally low blood glucose response to dried beans: comparison with other carbohydrate foods.
Br Med J
1980;2:578–80.
23.
Jenkins DJA, Wolever TMS, Taylor RH, et al. Slow release carbohydrate improves second meal tolerance.
Am J Clin Nutr
1982;35:1339–46.
24.
Roy MS, Stables G, Collier B, Roy A, Bou E. Nutritional factors in diabetics with and without retinopathy.
Am J Clin Nutr
1989;50:728–30.
25.
American Diabetes Association. Nutritional recommendations and principles for individuals with diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes Care
1991;14:20–27.
26.
Scott FW. Cow milk and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: is there a relationship?
Am J Clin Nutr
1990;51:489–91.
27.
Roberton DM, Paganelli R, Dinwiddie R, Levinsky RJ. Milk antigen absorption in the preterm and term neonate.
Arch Dis Child
1982;57:369–72.
28.
Bruining GJ, Molenaar J, Tuk CW, Lindeman J, Bruining HA, Marner B. Clinical time-course and characteristics of islet cell cytoplasmatic antibodies in childhood diabetes.
Diabetologia
1984;26:24–29.
29.
Karjalainen J, Martin JM, Knip M, et al. A bovine albumin peptide as a possible trigger of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
N Engl J Med
1992;327:302–7.
30.
Burkitt DP. Relationships between diseases and their etiological significance.
Am J Clin Nutr
1977;30:262–67.
31.
Burkitt DP. Don’t forget fiber in your diet. New York, Arco, 1984.
32.
Burkitt DP, Latto C, Janvrin SB, Mayou B. Pelvic phleboliths: epidemiology and postulated etiology.
N Engl J Med
1977;296:1387–90.
33.
American Medical Association Council on Scientific Affairs. Dietary fiber and health.
JAMA
1989;262:542–46.
34.
Pixley F, Wilson D, McPherson K, Mann J. Effect of vegetarianism on development of gall stones in women.
Br Med J
1985;291:11–12.
35.
France GL, Maimer DJ, Steele RW. Breast-feeding and Salmonella infection.
Am J Dis Child
1980;134:147–52.
36.
St. Louis ME, Morse DL, Potter ME, et al. The emergence of grade A eggs as a major source of Salmonella enteritidis infections.
JAMA
1988;259:2103–7.
37.
Telzak EE, Budnick LD, Greenberg MSZ, et al. A nosocomial outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis infection due to the consumption of raw eggs.
N Engl J Med
1990;323:394–97.
38.
Baker RC, Hogarty S, Poon W, et al. Survival of Salmonella typhimurium and Staphylococcus aureus in eggs cooked by different methods.
Poultry Sci
1983;62:1211–16.
39.
Wempe JM, Genigeorgis CA, Farver TB, Yusufu HI. Prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni in two California chicken processing plants.
Appl Environ Microbiol
1983;45:355–59.
40.
Kinde H, Genigeorgis CA, Pappaioanou M. Prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni in chicken wings.
Appli Environ Microbiol
1983;45:1116–18.
41.
National Research Council. Poultry inspection: the basis for a risk-assessment approach. Washington, D.C., National Academy Press, 1987.
42.
McLeod R, Remington JS. Toxoplasmosis. In Petersdorf RG, Adams RD, Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ, Martin JB, Wilson JD, eds. Harrison’s principles of internal medicine. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1983.
43.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Concern continues about Vibrio vulnificus, FDA Drug Bulletin 18(1):3, April 1988.
44.
Consumer Reports. Is our fish fit to eat? February 1992.
45.
Graham DY, Smith JL, Opekun AR. Spicy food and the stomach.
JAMA
1988;260:3473–75.
1.
Zemel MB, Calcium utilization: effect of varying level and source of dietary protein.
Am J Clin Nutr
1988;48:880–83.
2.
Graham S, Marshall J, Haughey B, et al. Nutritional epidemiology of cancer of the esophagus.
Am J Epidemiol
1990;131:454–67.
3.
Consumer Reports, Is our fish fit to eat? February 1992:103–14.
4.
Odeleye OE, Watson RR. Health implications of the n-3 fatty acids.
Am J Clin Nutr
1991;53:177–78.
5.
Kinsella JE. Reply to O Odeleye and R Watson.
Am J Clin Nutr
1991;53:178.
6.
U.S. General Accounting Office. Food Safety and Quality. FDA surveys not adequate to demonstrate safety of milk supply. November 1990.
7.
Jacobus CH, Holick MF, Shao Q, et al. Hypervitaminosis D associated with drinking milk.
N Engl J Med
1992;326:1173–77.
8.
Holick MF, Shao Q, Liu WW, Chen TC. The vitamin D content of fortified milk and infant formula.
N Engl J Med
1992;326:1178–81.
9.
Clyne PS, Kulczycki A. Human breast milk contains bovine IgG. Relationship to infant colic?
Pediatrics
1991;87:439–44.
10.
Pennington JAT. Bowes and Church’s food values of portions commonly used. New York, Harper and Row, 1989.
11.
Ziegler EE, Fomon SJ, Nelson SE, et al. Cow milk feeding in infancy: further observations on blood loss from the gastrointestinal tract.
J Pediatr
1990;116:11–18.
12.
American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition. The use of whole cow’s milk in infancy.
Pediatrics
1992;89:1105–9.
13.
Hallberg L, Brune M, Erlandsson M, Sandberg AS, Rossander-Hulten L. Calcium: effect of different amounts on nonheme- and heme-iron absorption in humans.
Am J Clin Nutr
1991;53:112–19.
14.
Cook JD, Dassenko SA, Whittaker P. Calcium supplementation: effect on iron absorption.
Am J Clin Nutr
1991;53:106–11.
15.
American Dietetic Association. Position of the American Dietetic Association: vegetarian diets.
J Am Diet Assn
1988;88:351–55.
16.
Young VR, Pellet PL. Protein intake and requirements with reference to diet and health.
Am J Clin Nutr
1987;45:1323–43.
17.
Campbell TC. Personal communication, 1991.
18.
Lockie AH, Carlson E, et al. Comparison of four types of diet using clinical, laboratory, and psychological studies.
J Royal Coll General Practitioners
1985;July:333–36.
19.
Abdulla M, Andersson I, et al. Nutrient intake and health status of vegans: chemical analyses of diets using the duplicate portion sampling technique.
Am J Clin Nutr
1981;34:2464–77.
20.
Chandra S, Chandra RK. Nutrition, immune response, and outcome.
Progress in Food and Nutrition Science
1986;10:1–65.
21.
Good RA, Lorenz BA. Nutrition, immunity, aging and cancer.
Nutr Rev
1988;46:62–67.
22.
Campbell TC, Brun T, et al. Questioning riboflavin recommendations on the basis of a survey in China.
Am J Clin Nutr
1990;51:436–45.
23.
Herbert V. Vitamin B12: plant sources, requirements, and assay.
Am J Clin Nutr
1988;48:852–58.
24.
Lauffer RB. Iron balance. New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1991.
25.
Sanders TAB. The health and nutritional status of vegans.
Plant Foods for Man
1978;2:181–93.
26.
Sanders TAB, Ellis FR. Haematological studies on vegans.
Br J Nutr
1978;40:9–15.
27.
Carter JP, Furman T, Hutcheson HR. Preeclampsia and reproductive performance in a community of vegans.
Southern Med J
1987;80:692–97.
28.
Hergenrather J, Hlady G, Wallace B, Savage E. Pollutants in breast milk of vegetarians.
N Engl J Med
1981;304:792.
29.
Knapp J, Barness LA, Hill LL, Kaye R, Blattner RJ, Sloan JM. Growth and nitrogen balance in infants fed cereal proteins.
Am J Clin Nutr
1973;586–90.
30.
Shull MW, et al. Velocities of growth in vegetarian preschool children.
Pediatrics
1977;60(4):410–16.
31.
Dietz WH, Dwyer JT. Nutritional implications of vegetarianism for children. In Suskind, RM (ed). Textbook of pediatric nutrition. New York, Raven, 1981.
32.
Dwyer JT, Miller LG, Arduino NL, et al. Mental age and I.Q. of predominantly vegetarian children.
J Am Dietetic Asso
1980;76:142–47.
The following excerpt is taken from Neal Barnard’s forthcoming book:
FOODS THAT FIGHT PAIN
Revolutionary New Strategies for Maximum Pain Relief
Based on powerful scientific findings, this life-changing book shows how you can use food as medicine to transform your diet and your life.
Available from Harmony Books in May 1998
W
e all suffer pain from time to time, and for some of us that pain has become a recurring, and sometimes constant, presence in our lives. In this book I would like to offer you an approach to pain that is different—and perhaps more powerful—than anything else you have ever tried. It is based on the premise that foods have medicinal value, a notion that has long been accepted in the medical traditions of China, India, Native America, and other cultures around the world and is now being confirmed by the latest Western medical research.
Foods can fight pain. In the pages ahead, we’ll discuss how this works, and specifically which foods or supplements will be most effective for your pain, along with recipes for turning those foods into delicious meals. But for the moment I want to establish something important: There is nothing speculative or far-out about the premise that foods can fight pain. On the contrary. The ideas presented in this book are drawn from a wealth of new research from prestigious medical centers around the world.
Years ago, findings showing that foods work against pain, even pain in its most severe forms, led to tentative and sometimes controversial theories. Physicians and scientists then rigorously investigated these concepts in human research volunteers. Today, after years of testing, discarding, and refining, we have arrived at a revolutionary way of thinking about pain. Research studies have given us the scientific basis not only for why foods work this magic but also how to put it to use. This book translates these powerful new laboratory findings into simple steps that you can use.
Nutrients work against pain in four ways. They can reduce damage at the site of injury, cool your body’s inflammatory response, provide analgesia on pain nerves themselves, and even work within the brain to reduce pain sensitivity.
The most important approach for you depends on the kind of pain you have. If you have arthritis, your goal is to stop the joint damage along with the pain. If you have cancer pain or chest pain, you can choose foods to affect the disease process itself. If you have shingles, diabetic nerve pains, or carpal tunnel syndrome, you need to fix a problem within the nerves. If you have a chronic backache, headaches, abdominal pain, or cramps, you just want the pain to disappear. Specific foods can help with all of these.