Food for Life: How the New Four Food Groups Can Save Your Life (42 page)

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Authors: M. D. Neal Barnard

Tags: #Health & Fitness, #Diet & Nutrition, #Nutrition, #Diets

BOOK: Food for Life: How the New Four Food Groups Can Save Your Life
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Note:
Westbrae Vanilla Malted is a sweetened soymilk sold in 6-ounce packages in health food stores. It is richer than regular vanilla soymilk, and is necessary in this recipe.

Fresh Peach Cobbler
Serves 8

½ cup raw sugar or other sweetener

2 tablespoons cornstarch or arrowroot powder

4 cups fresh peaches, sliced

1 cup water

Ground cinnamon

1 cup whole wheat pastry flour

2 tablespoons sugar

1 ½ teaspoons baking powder

¼ teaspoon salt

3 tablespoons margarine

½ cup soymilk or water

Combine sugar and cornstarch in a saucepan, then stir in the peaches and water. Bring to a boil, then boil 1 minute, stirring constantly. Pour into a 9-inch square baking dish, and sprinkle with cinnamon.

Preheat the oven to 400°F.

Combine flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt. Cut in margarine until mixture resembles cornmeal. Stir in soymilk until mixed, then drop by spoonfuls onto the hot fruit. Bake until golden brown, about 25 minutes.

Berry Cobbler
Serves 12

This cobbler is quick and easy to make and contains no added fat. I have substituted fresh sliced peaches for the berries with excellent results.

1 ½ cups whole wheat pastry flour

1 cup raw sugar or other sweetener

1 tablespoon baking powder

½ teaspoon salt

1 ½ cups soymilk

4 cups berries (boysenberries, blackberries, raspberries)

Preheat the oven to 350°F.

In a mixing bowl, stir together the dry ingredients, then add the soymilk, and stir until batter is smooth.

Spread the berries and any juice evenly in a 9 × 13-inch baking dish. Pour in the batter. Bake for 45 minutes, or until lightly browned. Serve warm.

Apple Cranberry Crisp
Serves 8

This dessert is perfect for autumn, when cranberries are available and the apples are fresh, but you can make it at other times of the year if you buy extra bags of cranberries and freeze them. Brown rice syrup is available at health food stores.

2 large, tart apples, peeled and sliced

½ cup cranberries, fresh or frozen

¼ cup Grape-Nuts cereal

¾ cup rolled oats

½ teaspoon ground cinnamon

½ cup brown rice syrup

⅔ cup apple juice

¼ teaspoon cornstarch, or arrowroot

Preheat the oven to 350°F.

Arrange the apple slices in a 9-inch square baking dish, then sprinkle with cranberries. In a bowl, mix the Grape-Nuts, rolled oats, and cinnamon, then stir in the brown rice syrup. Spread evenly over apples. Mix the apple juice and cornstarch or arrowroot, then pour evenly over other ingredients.

Bake for 50 minutes, or until apples are tender.

Gingerbread
Serves 8

This gingerbread contains no animal ingredients and no added fat, and is moist and delicious. Try serving it with hot applesauce for a real treat.

½ cup raisins

½ cup chopped pitted dates

1 ¾ cups water

¾ cup raw sugar or other sweetener

½ teaspoon salt

2 teaspoons ground cinnamon

1 teaspoon ground ginger

¾ teaspoon grated nutmeg

¼ teaspoon ground cloves

2 cups unbleached all-purpose or whole wheat pastry flour

1 teaspoon baking soda

1 teaspoon baking powder

Combine dried fruits, water, sugar, and seasonings in a large saucepan and bring to a boil. Continue boiling for 2 minutes, then remove from heat and cool completely.

Preheat the oven to 350°F.

When fruit mixture is cool, mix in dry ingredients. Spread into a nonstick or lightly oil-sprayed 9-inch square pan and bake for 30 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.

Pumpkin Spice Cookies
Makes about 36 cookies

These plump, moist cookies are made with a puree of flaxseed and water to replace the eggs called for in the original recipe. Flaxseeds are available in most natural food stores.

3 cups whole wheat pastry flour

4 teaspoons baking powder

1 teaspoon salt

1 teaspoon baking soda

1 teaspoon ground cinnamon

½ teaspoon grated nutmeg

1 ½ cups raw sugar or other sweetener

4 tablespoons flaxseeds

1 ½ cups water

1 ¾ cups solid-pack canned pumpkin

1 cup raisins

Preheat the oven to 350°F.

Mix the dry ingredients and set aside.

Blend flaxseeds and 1 cup water in a blender for 1 to 2 minutes, until the mixture has the consistency of beaten egg white. Add to the dry ingredients, along with the pumpkin, remaining water, and raisins. Mix until just combined.

Drop by tablespoonfuls onto a nonstick or lightly oil-sprayed baking sheet. Bake 15 minutes, or until lightly browned. Remove from baking sheet with a spatula, and place on a rack to cool. Store in an airtight container.

Banana Cake
Serves 8

2 cups unbleached all-purpose or whole wheat pastry flour

1 ½ teaspoons baking soda

½ teaspoon salt

1 cup raw sugar or other sweetener

⅓ cup oil

4 ripe bananas, mashed (about 2 ½ cups)

¼ cup water

1 teaspoon vanilla extract

1 cup chopped walnuts

Preheat the oven to 350°F.

Mix flour, baking soda, and salt in a bowl.

In a large bowl, beat sugar and oil together, then add the bananas and mash them. Stir in the water and vanilla, and mix thoroughly. Add the flour mixture along with the chopped walnuts, and stir to mix.

Spread in a nonstick or lightly oil-sprayed 9-inch square baking pan, and bake for 45 to 50 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.

Pumpkin Custard Pie
Serves 6 to 8

Cornstarch is used as a thickener in place of eggs in this pie.

1 ½ cups soymilk

4 tablespoons cornstarch

1 ½ cups cooked pumpkin

½ cup raw sugar or other sweetener

½ teaspoon salt

1 teaspoon ground cinnamon

½ teaspoon ground ginger

⅛ teaspoon ground cloves

1 9-inch unbaked pie shell or prebaked Fat-Free Pie Crust

Preheat the oven to 375°F.

In a large bowl, whisk together the soymilk and cornstarch until smooth, then blend in remaining ingredients. Pour into pie shell and bake for 45 minutes, or until firm. Cool before cutting.

Sweet Surprise Pumpkin Pie
Serves 6 to 8

No one will guess that the egg substitute in this pie is agar, a type of seaweed, available in health food stores.

1 ½ cups soymilk

3 tablespoons agar flakes

1 ½ cups cooked pumpkin

½ cup raw sugar or other sweetener

½ teaspoon salt

1 teaspoon ground cinnamon

½ teaspoon ground ginger

⅛ teaspoon ground cloves

1 9-inch unbaked pie shell or prebaked Fat-Free Crust (below)

Preheat the oven to 375°F.

Combine soymilk and agar in a saucepan and let stand 5 minutes. Bring to a simmer over medium heat and cook 2 minutes, stirring constantly. Stir in remaining ingredients and blend well. Pour into pie shell and bake for 45 minutes. The filling will still be quite liquid, but will set as the pie cools. Cool before cutting.

Fat-Free Pie Crust
Makes one 9-inch crust

This recipe was developed by Mary McDougall, a pioneer of low-fat cuisine. I use it regularly as a substitute for crumb crusts, and often find it appropriate in place of a regular pastry crust. In addition to being fat-free, it is blessedly easy to prepare.

1 cup Grape-Nuts cereal

¼ cup apple juice concentrate

Preheat the oven to 350°F.

Mix the Grape-Nuts and apple juice concentrate. Pat into a 9-inch pie pan. Bake for 10 minutes, then cool before filling.

Tofu “Cheesecake”
Serves 8 to 10

This smooth and velvety “cheesecake” is delicious topped with a simple lemon glaze or with fresh fruit. Agar flakes, which are derived from seaweed, are used as a thickener. Look for them in your health food store.

2 tablespoons agar flakes

⅔ cup soymilk

½ cup raw sugar or other sweetener

½ teaspoon salt

2 teaspoons grated lemon rind

4 tablespoons lemon juice

2 teaspoons vanilla extract

1 pound tofu

1 9-inch prebaked crumb crust or Fat-Free Crust (opposite)

Lemon Glaze

⅓ cup raw sugar or other sweetener

1 ½ tablespoons cornstarch or arrowroot

1 ½ tablespoons lemon juice

½ teaspoon grated lemon rind

⅓ cup water

Combine agar and soymilk and let stand 5 minutes. Add sugar and salt, and simmer over low heat, stirring often, for 5 minutes. Pour into a blender, add remaining filling ingredients, and blend until smooth. Spread evenly in crust and chill 30 minutes.

Combine all ingredients for glaze in a small saucepan and whisk until smooth. Heat, stirring constantly, until mixture thickens. Allow to cool, slightly, then spread over cheesecake. Chill an additional 2 hours.

Cranberry Apple Punch
Makes 6 cups

This beverage is delicious hot or cold. I serve it from my slow-cooker at winter parties in place of hot mulled cider. The tart cranberry tea is a perfect foil to the sweetness of the apple juice.

4 ½ cups water

8 Cranberry Cove tea bags (see Note)

1 12-ounce can apple juice concentrate

Orange or lemon slices (optional)

Bring water to a boil. Turn off heat and pour over tea bags. Allow to steep at least 15 minutes, then remove tea bags. Add apple juice concentrate and stir to mix.

For a hot beverage, heat in a slow-cooker or large kettle until steamy. Add a few orange and lemon slices for a garnish before serving.

For a cold beverage, chill thoroughly, then serve over ice.

Note:
Cranberry Cove is a tea made by Celestial Seasonings, available in many supermarkets and at most natural food stores.

Super-Quick Meals for a Week
Day 1
Menu

Black Bean Chili

Spanish rice

Green salad

Warm tortillas

Shopping List

Fantastic Foods Instant Black Beansa

Fantastic Foods Quick Brown Rice Pilaf

Whole wheat or corn tortillas

Lettuce, tomato, avocado, cucumber

Oil-free salad dressing

Salsa (optional)

Preparation

Prepare beans and rice according to package instructions. While they cook, prepare the salad. Heat the tortillas by zapping them quickly in the microwave or by flipping them in a hot, ungreased skillet on the stove. Dress the salad. Put a serving of beans, rice, and salad on each plate, along with a warm tortilla. Pass the salsa!

Day 2
Menu

Veggie burgers

Tabouli Salad

Broccoli

Shopping List

Nature’s Burger or refrigerated tofu burgers

Whole wheat buns

Casbah Tabouli Salad

Broccoli

Preparation

Mix burgers according to package instructions; form patties, then fry in an oil-sprayed skillet or bake on an oil-sprayed cookie sheet at 375°F. for 20–25 minutes. Prepare tabouli according to package instructions. Steam the broccoli or cook it in the microwave.

Day 3
Menu

Meatless lasagne

Green salad

Garlic bread

Shopping List

Legume Lasagne (frozen food section)

Lettuce, tomato, avocado, cucumber

Oil-free salad dressing

Sourdough French bread

Jar of crushed garlic

Preparation

Heat lasagne according to package instructions. While it cooks, slice the bread and spread each slice lightly with crushed garlic. Wrap in foil and heat in 350°F. oven for 20 minutes. Assemble and dress salad.

Day 4
Menu

Not dogs

Baked red potatoes

Steamed cabbage

Shopping List

Yves Tofu Wieners (refrigerated or frozen)

Whole wheat hot dog buns

Mustard, ketchup, relish

Red potatoes

Salsa

Green cabbage

Preparation

Scrub the red potatoes and bake them at 350°F. until they are easily pierced with a fork, about 50 minutes, or cook them in the microwave. Cut in half and top with salsa. Slice the cabbage into thin strips. Place in a steamer and steam until tender, about 5 minutes. Sprinkle with salt and pepper. Heat the hot dogs in a steamer or in the microwave.

Day 5
Menu

Vegetarian beans

Couscous pilaf

Green salad

Shopping List

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