Authors: Karen Armstrong
Catholicism,
see
Roman Catholic Church
Cavanaugh, William T.,
itr.1
,
9.1
Cave of the Patriarchs (Hebron),
11.1
,
12.1
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA),
11.1
,
12.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
centralization,
7.1
,
11.1
; imperial,
3.1
,
3.2
,
5.1
,
7.2
; royal,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
(
see also
absolute monarchy
)
Charlemagne, Holy Roman Emperor,
1.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
Charles I, King of England,
9.1
,
9.2
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor,
9.1
,
9.2
Chatila refugee camp (Lebanon)
China,
9.1
,
aft.1
,
aft.2
,
aft.3
; ancient,
itr.1
,
itr.2
,
1.1
,
1.2
,
3.1
,
5.1
,
aft.4
; Mongol invasion of,
8.1
; Revolution of 1911,
3.2
Christ
(title: “Messiah”),
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
,
10.1
,
aft.1
,
aft.2
; Body of,
9.2
; imitation of,
8.3
; patrimony in Holy Land of,
8.4
; representatives on earth of,
8.5
; Second Coming of,
6.4
,
6.5
; Tomb of,
8.6
,
nts.1
n91;
see also
Jesus
Christianity
,
itr.1
,
1.1
,
4.1
,
7.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
12.3
; anti-Semitism and,
10.1
; colonialism and,
10.2
,
10.3
,
10.4
,
10.5
,
10.6
; divergent interpretations of revelation in,
7.2
,
7.3
; early,
itr.2
,
itr.3
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
nts.1
n122; Eastern,
6.1
,
6.2
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
aft.1
; ethical tradition of,
itr.4
,
11.1
; evangelical,
10.7
,
10.8
,
10.9
,
11.2
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
aft.2
; forced conversion to,
9.1
; fundamentalist,
11.3
,
11.4
,
aft.3
; Germanic tribes converted to,
8.4
; imperialism in name of,
9.2
; internalization of,
9.3
; Islam and,
7.4
,
7.5
,
7.6
,
7.7
,
9.4
,
11.5
,
12.4
,
aft.4
; in Lebanon,
11.6
,
12.5
,
12.6
; militarism and,
8.5
,
8.6
(
see also
Crusades
); monastic movement in,
6.3
,
7.8
,
8.7
(
see also
monks, Christian
); Monophysite,
6.4
,
7.9
; millennial myths of,
10.10
; Orthodox,
13.3
; in Ottoman Empire,
11.7
,
13.4
; in Persia,
1.2
,
6.5
; Satan in,
8.8
; Serbian,
13.5
; in United States,
10.11
,
10.12
;
see also
Protestantism;
Roman Catholic Church
Church of the Resurrection (
later
Church of the Holy Sepulcher; Jerusalem),
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
nts.1
n91
civilian casualties,
3.1
,
5.1
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
12.1
,
11.1
; of terrorist attacks,
see
terrorism; in twentieth-century wars
,
12.2
,
12.3
; of U.S. wars on Afghanistan and Iraq,
13.1
,
13.2
Cluny (France), abbey of,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
8.5
,
aft.1
Cold War,
11.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
12.3
,
13.1
colonialism
,
5.1
,
10.1
,
11.1
,
12.1
,
aft.1
,
aft.2
; European,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
10.2
; global struggle against,
12.2
; Indian response to,
10.3
,
10.4
,
11.2
; in Middle East,
10.5
,
11.3
,
11.4
,
11.5
,
12.3
; in Roman Empire,
5.2
; structural violence of,
10.6
,
10.7
,
11.6
,
11.7
,
11.8
; of United States,
11.9
,
12.4
,
13.1
,
13.2
; Zionism and,
10.8
,
11.10
;
see also
imperialism
commerce,
8.1
,
10.1
,
11.1
; in Arabia,
7.1
; in premodern world,
itr.1
,
1.1
,
2.1
Commonwealth of Oceana
(Harrington)
communists,
itr.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
13.1
; Russian,
see
Soviet Union
Confucianism,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
3.5
,
3.6
,
3.7
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
aft.1
Connecticut,
10.1
; colonial,
10.2
,
10.3
conspiracy fears,
8.1
,
9.1
,
10.1
,
13.1
Constantine, Byzantine emperor,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
aft.1
Constantinople,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
8.2
; Council of,
6.4
,
6.5
,
6.6
; fall of,
6.7
; Persian siege of,
6.8
;
see also
Byzantine Empire
Constantius II, Byzantine emperor
Constantius Chlorus, Byzantine emperor,
5.1
,
5.2
Cook, David
, n79
Cromer, Evelyn Baring, Lord,
11.1
,
11.2
Crusades
,
itr.1
,
itr.2
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
11.1
,
12.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
aft.1
,
aft.2
,
nts.1
n91
Cyril, Patriarch of Alexandria
Cyrus, Achaemenid emperor,
4.1
,
4.2
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
Damascus (Syria),
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
Daodejing,
95
Daoism
,
3.1
,
9.1
,
aft.1
,
12.1
,
aft.2
Darius I, Achaemenid emperor,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
6.1
,
6.2
David, King of Israel,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1
,
7.1
,
10.1
,
11.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
aft.1
Davis, Natalie Zemon,
9.1
,
nts.1
n77
Declaration of Independence,
10.1
,
nts.1
n31
Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen,
10.1
,
10.2
Deeds of the Franks,
214
deification (
theosis
), doctrine of,
6.1
,
10.1
Democratic Party, U.S.,
11.1
,
11.2
Deobandis
,
10.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
aft.1
Devanampiya (“Beloved of the Gods”),
see
Ashoka
De Veritate
(Herbert),
9.1
Di, Shang Di (sky god of Shang China),
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
Diego Garcia (British Indian Ocean Territory)
Diocletian, Roman emperor,
5.1
,
5.2
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
nts.1
n16
Dome of the Rock (Jerusalem),
7.1
,
12.1
Dominicans (Order of Preachers),
8.1
,
9.1
Dutch,
see
Netherlands
Eastern Catholic Church,
6.1
,
aft.1
ecstasy,
7.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
; of battle,
itr.1
,
2.1
,
8.1
,
10.3
,
11.1
,
12.1
Edwards, Jonathan,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
egalitarianism,
itr.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
; Christian,
5.1
,
6.1
,
8.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
; Islamic,
7.1
,
7.2
,
12.1
,
aft.1
; Jewish,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.2
; premodern departures from,
1.1
,
2.3