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Authors: Barbara Ehrenreich

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4. FROM THE CHURCHES TO THE STREETS: THE CREATION OF CARNIVAL
1
Gurevich, p. 180.
2
Hutton, p. 65.
3
Delumeau, pp. 73-74.
4
Chambers, p. 161.
5
Lonsdale,
Animals and the Origins of Dance
, p. 29.
6
Backman, p. 157.
7
Cambrensis, p. 92.
8
Backman, p. 51.
9
Ibid., p. 91.
10
Doob, p. 125.
11
Cohn, pp. 136—41.
12
Hecker, p. 8.
13
Ibid., p. 2.
14
Ibid.
15
Ibid., p. 12.
16
Donaldson, Cavanagh, and Rankin, pp. 201-4.
17
Hecker, p. 21.
18
Ibid., p. 2.
19
Ibid., p. 21.
20
Davis,
Society and Culture in Early Modern France
, p. 137.
21
Quoted in Orloff, p. 178.
22
Quoted in ibid., p. 187.
23
Chambers, p. 325.
24
Quoted in ibid., p. 294.
25
Ibid., p. 292.
26
Ibid., p. 332.
27
Ibid., p. 98.
28
Thompson,
Customs in Common
, p. 51.
29
William Shakespeare,
The Merchant of Venice,
act 2, scene 5, lines 876—81.
30
Goethe, p. 390.
5. KILLING CARNIVAL: REFORMATION AND REPRESSION
1
Scribner, pp. 303-29.
2
Desplat.
3
Chouraqui.
4
Hoffman, pp. 46-54.
5
Hill, p. 154.
6
Quoted in Thompson,
Customs in Common
, p. 54.
7
Quoted in Elias and Dunning, p. 178.
8
Hill, p. 59.
9
Stallybrass and White, p. 176.
10
Quoted in Hoffman, p. 52.
11
Quoted in Malcolmson, p. 105.
12
Hill, p. 121.
13
Weber,
The Protestant Ethic,
p. 168.
14
Quoted in Humphrey, p. 33.
15
Quoted in Stallybrass and White, p. 13.
16
Quoted in Bakhtin, p. 75.
17
Quoted in Thompson,
Customs in Common
, p. 47.
18
Ladurie,
The French Peasantry
, p. 367.
19
Quoted in Ladurie,
Carnival in Romans
, p. 100.
20
Jan Darby, “Robin Hood: The Lord of Misrule,”
Renaissance
9, no. 3 (2004): 41—46.
21
Muir, p. 106.
22
Davis,
Society and Culture in Early Modern France
, p. 119.
23
Weidkuhn, p. 39.
24
Ladurie,
Carnival in Romans
, pp. 178-80.
25
Thompson,
Customs in Common
, p. 68.
26
Quoted in ibid., p. 234.
27
Stallybrass and White, p. 14.
28
Quoted in Burke, p. 217.
29
Ibid.
30
Scribner, p. 317.
31
Burke, p. 217.
32
Quoted in Tripp, p. 136.
33
Scribner, p. 309.
34
Weidkuhn, p. 42.
35
Scribner, p. 321.
36
Weidkuhn, p. 40.
37
Walzer, p. 45.
38
Ladurie,
Carnival in Romans
, p. 42.
39
Ibid., p. 96.
40
Ibid., p. 101.
41
Ingram, p. 82. See also Underdown, p. 58.
42
Ozouf, p. 238.
43
Ibid., p. 239.
44
Ibid., p. 241.
45
Ibid.
46
Ibid., p. 89.
47
Quoted in ibid., p. 236.
48
Ruiz, p. 311.
49
Twycross, p. 20.
50
Nijsten.
51
Ruiz, p. 311.
52
Ladurie,
Carnival in Romans
, p. 313.
53
Chouraqui.
54
Spencer, p. 369.
55
Quoted in Thompson,
Customs in Common
, pp. 56-57.
56
Muir, p. 37.
57
Quoted in Darnton,
The Great Cat Massacre
, p. 133.
58
Ibid., p. 133.
59
Malcolmson, p. 165.
60
Elias,
Power and Civility
, pp. 236—37.
61
Ibid., p. 271.
62
Quoted in ibid., pp. 65-66.
63
Ibid., p. 69.
64
Castiglione, p. 75.
65
Greenblatt, p. 103.
6. A NOTE ON PURITANISM AND MILITARY REFORM
1
Huntington, p. 111.
2
Vasil'ev, p. 78.
3
Hakima, p. 35. (I am grateful to Elizabeth Thompson for finding and translating this passage.)
4
Geoffrey Parker, pp. 20-21.
5
McNeill,
The Pursuit of Power
, pp. 129—30.
6
Feld, p. 422.
7
Walzer, p. 278.
8
Quoted in ibid., p. 287.
9
Corancez, p. 8.
10
Gilsenan.
11
Weber,
The Religion of China
, pp. 27—28.
12
Ibid., pp. 145-46.
7. AN EPIDEMIC OF MELANCHOLY
1
Quoted in Doughty, p. 259.
2
Quoted in Oppenheim, p. 14.
3
Boswell, p. 44.
4
Quoted in Jamison, p. 232.
5
Solomon, p. 299.
6
Quoted in Sánchez, p. 157.
7
Trossbach, p. 5.
8
Goldstein, p. 97.
9
Klerman and Weissman.
10
“Mental Disorders, Depression Set to Rise, UN Says,” Reuters, January 11, 2001.
11
Boswell, p. 152.
12
Quoted in Porter, p. 84.
13
Quoted in ibid., p. 96.
14
Quoted in Solomon, p. 300.
15
Quoted in Wolpert, p. 7.
16
Quoted in Julius H. Rubin, p. 8.
17
Burton, p. 16.
18
Porter, pp. 82, 87.
19
Kinsman, p. 275.
20
Burton, p. 346.
21
Boswell, p. 127.
22
Quoted in Newton, p. 99.
23
Quoted in James, p. 136.
24
Styron, p. 45.
25
James, p. 132.
26
Quoted in Coffin, p. 270.
27
Quoted in Newton, p. 100.
28
Trilling, p. 19.
29
Sass, p. 2.
30
See Hsia, Tuan, and Sass.
31
Davis,
The Return of Martin Guerre
, p. 40.
32
Burton, p. 53.
33
Trilling, p. 19.
34
Tuan, p. 139.
35
Ibid.
36
Klerman and Weissman. See also Baumeister and Leary.
37
Durkheim,
Suicide
, p. 336.
38
Oppenheim, p. 7.
39
Quoted in Brann, p. 70.
40
Weber,
The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
, p. 106.
41
Bunyan,
Pilgrim's Progress,
p. 15.
42
Bunyan,
Grace Abounding
, p. 24.
43
Weber,
The Protestant Ethic
, p. 104.
44
Ibid., p. 119.
45
William Buchan, quoted in Jackson, p. 37.
46
Bunyan,
Grace Abounding
, p. 14.
47
Quoted in Mazlish, p. 68.
48
Quoted in ibid., p. 69.
49
Quoted in Mitzman, p. 48.
50
Quoted in ibid., pp. 49-50.
51
Ibid.
52
Durkheim,
Suicide
, p. 154.
53
Hsia, pp. 162-65.
54
Quoted in Ozouf, p. 15.
55
Quoted in Stallybrass and White, p. 182.
56
Ibid., p. 171.
57
Ibid., p. 176.
58
Burton, p. 482.
59
Ibid., p. 451.
60
Ibid., p. 89.
61
Quoted in Kinsman, p. 291.
62
Browne, p. 55.
63
Ibid., p. 16.
64
Ibid., p. 65.
65
Quoted in Malcolmson, p. 71.
66
Quoted in Burkert,
Ancient Mystery Cults
, p. 113.
67
Solomon, p. 296.
68
Katz, p. 54.
69
Crapanzano, pp. 4-5.
70
“Global Youth,”
For di People
(Freetown, Sierra Leone), April 28, 2001.
71
Hecker, p. 20.
72
Ibid., p. 31.
73
Lewis, pp. 76-77.
74
Nietzsche, p. 102.
75
Ibid., pp. 23-24.

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