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Authors: Barbara Ehrenreich

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10. THE ROCK REBELLION
1
Martin and Segrave, p. 8.
2
Miller, p. 94.
3
Martin and Segrave, p. 134.
4
Ibid., p. 133.
5
Quoted in ibid., p. 136.
6
Ibid., p. 42.
7
Miller, p. 152.
8
David Gates, “Requiem for the Dead,”
Newsweek,
August 21, 1995.
9
Sennett, p. 74.
10
See Meltzoff and Prinz.
11
Pratt, p. 140.
12
Van de Velde, p. 235.
13
Quoted in Barbara Ehrenreich, Elizabeth Hess, and Gloria Jacobs,
Remaking Love: The Feminization of Sex
(New York: Anchor Press, 1986), p. 16.
14
Quoted in Miller, p. 148.
15
Bernard Weinraub, “Pioneer of a Beat Is Still Riffing for His Due,”
New York Times
, February 16, 2003.
16
Small, p. 116.
17
Frey and Wood, p. 118.
18
Ibid., p. 145.
19
Quoted in Malone, p. 227.
20
Raboteau, p. 246.
21
Quoted in Frey and Wood, p. 147.
22
Levine, pp. 179-80.
23
Ibid., p. 180.
24
Quoted in Malone, p. 228.
25
Quoted in ibid., p. 228.
26
Quoted in ibid., p. 234.
27
Ashe, p. 278.
28
Martin and Segrave, p. 3.
29
Ibid., pp. 48-51.
30
Quoted in ibid., p. 53.
31
Quoted in ibid., p. 49.
32
Miller, p. 265.
33
John Skow, “In California, the Dead Live On,”
Time
, February 11, 1985.
34
Ben Ehrenreich, “Burying the Dead,”
Topic
, 2003,
http://www.webdelsol.com/Topic/articles/04/ehrenreich.html#top
.
35
Quoted in Chidester.
36
Woody West, “A Farewell to the Dead,”
Washington Times
, September 11,1995.
38
Quoted in McNally, p. 387.
11. CARNIVALIZING SPORTS
1
Guttmann, 156.
2
Lipksy, p. 20.
3
Quoted in Goodman, p. 163.
5
Lever, p. 16.
6
Quoted in Mark Dyreson, “The Emergence of Consumer Culture and the Transformation of Physical Culture: American Sport in the 1920s,” in Wiggins, pp. 207-24.
7
Robert A. Baade, “Evaluating Subsidies for Professional Sports in the
United States and Europe: A Public Sector Primer,”
Oxford Review of Economic Policy
19, no. 4 (2003): 587-93.
8
Steve Lopez, “Money for Stadiums, But Not for Schools,”
Time
, June 4, 1999.
9
Holt, p. 36.
10
Rader, p. 7.
11
Vincent, pp. 28-29.
12
Lever, p. 36.
13
Ibid., p. 41.
14
Hobsbawm, “Mass Producing Traditions,” pp. 288-89.
15
Ibid., p. 300.
16
Pope, p. 328.
17
Norman Chad, “World Cup Soccer Stirs Emotions That Few Americans Can Understand,”
Los Angeles Times
, June 15, 1986.
18
Louis Kutcher, “The American Sports Event as Carnival: An Emergent Norm Approach to Crowd Behavior,”
Journal of Popular Culture
16, no. 4 (Spring 1983): 34—41.
19
Morris, p. 248.
21
Bob Harvilla, “Thumping for Tejada,”
East Bay Express,
May 2, 2003, p. 58.
22
Mark Simon, “A Little Bit of Brazil in Palo Alto,”
San Francisco Chronicle,
June 21, 1993.
23
May Colleen, the Airbrush Shoppe, phone interview with the author.
24
Bobbi Weiner, phone interview with the author.
26
“Soccer Crowds Sing, Sing, Sing for the Homeland Team,”
Washington Post,
July 16, 1994.
27
Klaus Hansen, review of
Soccer Fan Singing:
A FANomenology,
by Reinhard Kopiez and Guido Brink,
RPM
, no. 26, Summer 1998.
28
Bellos, p. 140.
29
Morris, p. 258.
30
Quoted in ibid., p. 258.
31
Mark Trumbull, “How ‘the Wave' Swept the Nation,”
Christian Science Monitor,
January 29, 1993.
32
George Vecsey, “Help Stop the Wave,”
New York Times
, June 25, 1984.
33
“Sports of the Times: Permanent Wave in Motown,”
New York Times
, October 6, 1984.
34
Cashmore, p. 182.
35
Wann et al., p. 128.
36
Kutcher, p. 39.
38
Morris, p. 252.
39
Bellos, p. 128.
40
“It Isn't Just a Game: Clues to Avid Rooting,”
New York Times
, August 11,2000.
41
Harvilla, “Thumping for Tejada.”
42
Franz Lidz, “Out of Bounds,”
Sports Illustrated
, November 30, 1992.
43
Faludi, pp. 205-6.
44
Bellos, p. 140.
45
Guttmann, p. 145.
46
Faludi, p. 204.
47
Quoted in Michael Silver, “Rock 'n' Roll Is Here to Play,”
Time
, May 24, 1999.
48
Quoted in ibid.
49
Ibid.
50
Damian Dobrosielski and Deepika Reddy, “The Art of Sports,” http://www.collegian.psu/hppt//www.collegian.psu.edu/07-05-94index.aspnews07-05-94index.asp-news.
51
Catherine Applefeld Olson, “Pro Sports Marketing Pitches for Athletic Events,”
Billboard
, September 8, 2002.
52
Sean Jensen, “Bring Down the Noise,”
Pioneer Press
, March 20, 2002.
53
Tara Rodgers, “Take Me ‘Out' to the Ballgame: Interventions into the Transformation of the Village People's ‘YMCA' from Disco Anthem to Ballpark Fun,”
Pinknoises.com
,
http://www.pinknoises.com/ymca.shtml
.
54
Stan Savran, “Stadium Music Has Gone to Dogs,”
http://www.postgazette.com/sports/columnist/20001022stan.asp
.
55
David Jackson, “Passion Fuels Soccer's Biggest Party,”
Dallas Morning News
, July 10, 1994.
56
Masakazu Yamazaki, “A Parody of Nationalism: Soccer and the Japanese,”
Correspondence
[Council on Foreign Relations], Winter 2002-3: 30.
57
D. S. Eitzen, quoted in Wann et al., p. 197.
58
Faludi, p. 211.
59
Jack Boulware, “Plush Rush,”
American Way
, September 1, 1997, p. 51.
CONCLUSION: THE POSSIBILITY OF REVIVAL
1
Métraux, p. 9.
2
Duvignaud, p. 16.
3
Paul Halmos, “The Decline of the Choral Dance,” in Josephson and Josephson, pp. 172-79.
4
Debord, paragraph 154.
5
Ibid., paragraph 20.
6
Quoted in Roth, p. 38.
7
Christopher Dickey, “Iran's Soccer Diplomacy,”
Newsweek,
April 27, 1998.
8
Nicholas Rogers, p. 126.
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