Authors: Toby Lester
notebooks
4
–6,
83
,
107
,
108
–9,
112
,
117
–20,
123
,
140
,
141
,
150
,
156
,
169
,
202
,
209
,
212
–13,
219
painter’s guild member
76
partnership in Verrocchio studio
76
,
77
,
97
a popular icon
xiii
problem with deadlines
92
–93
reading
170
–74
and Renaissance man
169
saws open a human head
183
–85,
185
,
187
the seat of the human soul Pl.
8
self-portraiture
214
–17
studies human body to understand the world as a whole
xii
studies relationship between anatomy and architecture
10
survey of human proportions
190
–93,
191
,
207
–9
vegetarianism
161
visits Pavia
2
–3,
6
–7,
121
,
195
–97,
199
,
224
a visual thinker
174
–75
and Vitruvius’s
Ten Books
62
,
142
–43
Annunciation
97
On the Human Body
178
–80,
208
,
213
Study for the Head of St. James
112
,
113
Vitruvian Man
ix
–xv,
199
–200,
203
,
205
,
210
,
212
–13,
214
,
216
–17,
218
–25,
222
Lester, Toby:
The Fourth Part of the World
x
Louis XII, King of France
201
Lucretius
62
M
Machiavelli, Niccolò
100
–101
The Prince
151
macrocosm
48
–49
manuscripts, copying of
46
–47
mapping, coordinate-based
87
Marmocchi, Carlo
94
–95
The Quadrant
95
Mars (god of war)
30
Mars (planet)
35
Martini, Francesco di Giorgio
134
,
156
,
158
,
209
,
213
architectural consultant
3
,
194
,
196
in the duke of Urbino’s service
151
–52
evaluation of proposals for
tiburio
project
193
,
194
the human body and design
8
,
9
,
10
and
Ten Books
152
,
194
–95,
196
–97,
198
visits Pavia
2
–3,
6
–7,
121
,
172
,
195
–97,
199
,
200
,
224
Vitruvian Man
197
–99,
198
,
210
,
216
Ancient Monuments
194
Treatise on Architecture, Engineering, and the Art of War
7
–8,
9
,
10
,
121
,
153
–55,
154
,
155
,
193
–94,
196
–97,
198
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199
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202
,
211
,
211
,
212
Masini, Tommaso
161
master builders
128
,
129
,
136
,
139
–40,
149
Maternus, Julius Firmicus
49
Maximus, Abbot
127
Medici, Lorenzo de’
80
–81,
85
,
97
,
99
,
100
,
101
,
103
,
150
Medici family
81
medicine
26
,
34
,
40
,
42
,
55
,
141
–42,
173
,
224
metrological reliefs
37
,
38
,
190
,
224
microcosm
as envisaged by Hildegard of Bingen
44
,
55
,
61
, Pl.
5
geographical anatomy of Pl.
4
and the great cathedrals of Europe
128
human body as the world in miniature
xii
,
33
–34,
49
,
55
–56,
58
–60,
164
,
174
Islamic ideas of
xiv
microcosm-macrocosm analogy
50
, Psl.
1
,
2
,
3
Milan
Brera monastery
5
Castello
5
Church of Santo Stefano
102
churches
5
Corte Vecchio
5
court
xiv
,
5
,
100
,
101
,
103
,
104
,
106
,
140
,
201
described
97
–98
French forces occupy (1499)
201
,
224
Leonardo decides to move to
97
,
101
Leonardo leaves (1499), returning in 1506
201
–2
Leonardo temporarily charms the Moor
103
Leonardo’s association with the de Predis brothers
104
,
120
plague outbreak
123
relationship with Florence
98
,
99
,
130
a renowned center of medical learning and practice
164
Santa Maria Maggiore church
99
Sforza family’s control of
98
,
172
state visit to Florence (1471)
99
–101
Venice threatens war with
120
,
123
Milan, archbishop of
219
Milan, duke of
1
–2
Milan cathedral
98
–99,
125
,
132
,
156
tiburio
project
2
,
7
,
136
,
138
–42,
141
,
159
,
193
,
194
,
195
,
196
,
200
military engineering
120
–23,
122
,
124
,
125
,
143
,
152
mini-Renaissance (twelfth century)
51
,
55
minor mundus
(a world in miniature)
34
Mirandola, Giovanni Pico della:
Oration on the Dignity of Man
86
Montefeltro, Federico da, duke of Urbino
121
,
151
–52,
153
,
193
months, twelve Pl.
2
moon, the
54
Mundinus (Raimondo de’Luzzi)
173
music
26
,
43
,
76
,
101
,
103
,
106
,
120
,
179
,
182
N
natural philosophy/philosophers
53
,
93
–96,
104
,
158
,
168
,
173
,
188
,
215
nature
as architect of the world
161
human body embodying laws of nature
34
power of
28
Nero, Emperor
24
O
Officers of the Night and Monasteries
77
order
Roman obsession with
27
Oxford metrological relief
38
P
Pacioli, Luca
On Divine Perspective
214
Parthians
24
Paul, St.
45
–46
Pavia
Martini and Leonardo’s visit
2
–3,
6
–7,
121
,
172
,
195
,
224
a renowned center of medical learning and practice
164
as a valuable source of experts and books
6
Visconti Castle
200
Visconti library
11
,
171
,
172
–73,
200
Pèlerin, Jean
6
Perissa Torrini, Dr. Annalisa
xv
,
218
,
222
Persian monument, construction of a
36
philosophers
xii
,
26
,
27
,
33
,
62
,
91
,
102
,
144
,
145
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174
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180
,
181
,
185
,
186
,
188
physics
106
,
120
,
142
,
160
,
168
,
196
Renaissance cult of
78
Natural History
173
pneuma
(“breath”; all-pervasive divine spirit)
33
Polykleitos
39
codifying the ideal body
21
,
22
,
37
Canon
(book and statue)
21
,
22
,
190
Spear Bearer
21
–22,
22
,
23
,
24
,
190
Portinari, Benedetto
6
printing
170
–71
Priscian
62
Ptolemy, Claudius
87
,
88
,
105
,
173
,
208
–9
Q
R
Reisch, Gregor:
Margarita philosophica
86
Renaissance
architectural theory
xiv
a classical Renaissance
16
–17
emerging spirit of
116
Florence as hub of
62
ideals of
ix
linear perspective
82