Curveball (42 page)

23
. Baltimore
Afro-American
, July 17, 1954.

24
. Jay Jennings, “A League of His Own,”
New York Times
, June 3, 2007; Michael Schwarz, “Honoring the Pioneers of the Negro Leagues,”
Atlanta Journal-Constitution
, August 11, 1991; “For Love of the Game,” 1991 Negro Leagues Reunion file. Archive of the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, Inc., Cooperstown, NY.

25
.
Dare to Compete: The Struggle of Women in Sports
(HBO documentary, Ross Greenburg, executive producer), 1999.

26
. Joseph White, “Female Pitcher in Negro Leagues Enjoyed Striking ’Em Out,”
Seattle Times
, May 10, 1998;
Los Angeles Sentinel
, May 28, 1998; Eugene Meyer, “For Love of the Game,”
Washington Post
, February 24, 1999.

27
. Donna DeVore interview with the author, March 1, 2008; Horace Johnson interview with the author, April 10, 2008; Leah Aguillar interview with the author, February 17, 2008.

28
. Donna DeVore interview with the author.; Kendall Wilson,
Philadelphia Tribune
, October 25, 1996; “Homecoming and Victory Service for Constance Enola Morgan,” October 22, 1996. James L. Hawkins Funeral Home, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Horace Johnson private archive.

29
. Doug Grow interview with the author, December 7, 2007; Roger Nieboer interview with the author, November 19, 2007.

30
. Toni Stone interview with Miki Turner, August 1992. Turner interview notes shared with author July 10, 2009; Toni Stone interview with Larry Lester, January 3, 1991. Lester private archive.

31
. Toni Stone interview with Miki Turner, August 1992. Turner interview notes shared with author July 10, 2009; Ross Furman, “Marcenia ‘Toni’ Stone: Veteran of the Negro Leagues,” n.d., n.p. Lester private archive.

32
. Buck O’Neil, opening remarks, Baseball Hall of Fame induction ceremonies, July 29, 2006, Cooperstown, NY.

33
. Toni Stone interview with Jean Hasting Ardell, April 1992. Ardell interview notes shared with author June 22, 2009.

34
. Toni Stone interview with Larry Lester.

35
. Dorothy Uris,
Say It Again: Dorothy Uris’ Personal Collection of Quotes, Comments, & Anecdotes
(New York: E. P. Dutton, 1979), 214.

36
. Doug Grow, “She Wasn’t Afraid to Swing for the Fences,” Minneapolis–Saint Paul
StarTribune,
March 6, 1990;
Saint Paul Pioneer Press
, March 6, 1990, and March 7, 1990.

37
. Merlene Davis,
Lexington Herald-Leader
, November 28, 1996; Sandy Keenan, “Stone Had a Ball,”
Newsday,
October 5, 1993.

38
. Joseph L. Price,
Rounding the Bases: Baseball and Religion in America
(Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 2006), 125–126.

39
. Ron Thomas, “Baseball’s ‘Intruder’ Loved Game,”
San Francisco Chronicle,
August 23, 1991.

40
. Bob Motley with Byron Motley,
Ruling Over Monarchs, Giants & Stars
, Champaign, IL: Sports Publishing, 2007), 123–124.

41
. Ernie Banks interview with author, September 4, 2009.

42
. Claire Smith, “Belated Tribute to Baseball’s Negro Leagues,”
New York Times
, August 13, 1991.

43
. David Steele interview with the author, March 14, 2007.

44
. Brent Kelley,
Negro Leagues Revisited: Conversations with 66 More Baseball Heroes
(Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, 2000), 161.

45
. Recording of proceedings from “For the Love of the Game: A Reunion of the Major League Players of the Negro Leagues,” August 1991. Archives of the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, Inc., Cooperstown, NY.

46
. Doug Grow, “She Wasn’t Afraid to Swing for the Fences,” Minneapolis–Saint Paul
StarTribune,
March 6, 1990; Ron Thomas,
Emerge
, May 1996, 60; Sandy Keenan, “Stone Had a Ball,”
Newsday
, October 5, 1993; Bill Kruissink, “First Woman in Pro Baseball Remembers,”
Alameda Journal
, April 2, 1996; Maria Bartlow-Reed interview with the author, March 10, 2008; Bob Motley with Bryon Motley,
Ruling Over Monarchs, Giants & Stars
(Champaign, IL: Sports Publishing, 2007), 85.

Aaron, Hank, with Lonnie Wheeler.
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Adelson, Bruce.
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Archibald, Katherine.
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Ardell, Jean Hastings.
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———. “Oral History Mamie ‘Peanut’ Johnson: The Last Female Voice of the Negro League.”
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Bankes, James.
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Banks, Ernie, and Jim Enright.
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———. “Robinson’s Legacy: Black Women and Negro Baseball.”
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Brady, Tim. “Almost Perfect Equality.” September 20, 2002. University of Minnesota Alumni Association.
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Branch, Taylor.
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Broussard, Albert S. “The Politics of Despair: Black San Franciscans and the Political Process.”
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Bruce, Janet.
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Brundidge, Harry T. “Gabby Street, a Fighter All His Life, Spurns Title of Miracle Man, but Career Shows He Deserves It.”
The Sporting News,
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Cohen, Marilyn.
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Crowe, Daniel.
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Daniels, Douglas Henry.
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———.
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:
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Dickson, Paul.
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———. “I Just Wanted to Play Ball.”
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———. “If You Think No Woman Has Ever Said It Before, You Haven’t Checked History.”
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