China 1945: Mao's Revolution and America's Fateful Choice (78 page)

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Authors: Richard Bernstein

Tags: #History, #Modern, #20th Century, #Asia, #China, #Political Science, #International Relations, #General

BOOK: China 1945: Mao's Revolution and America's Fateful Choice
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People’s Republic of Mongolia,
8.1
,
9.1
,
13.1
Poland,
8.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
Political Consultative Congress (PCC),
13.1
,
14.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
17.1
Port Arthur,
1.1
,
3.1
,
8.1
,
13.1
,
14.1
,
17.1
Qiao Guanhua,
4.1
,
4.2
f
,
4.3
Qing dynasty
overthrow of,
2.1
,
3.1
,
12.1
,
13.1
,
17.1
Taiping Rebellion and,
3.1
,
3.2
Qinwangdao,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
15.1
Rectification Campaign,
5.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
9.1
,
11.1
,
epl.1
Red Army,
2.1
,
2.2
,
6.1
,
9.1
,
14.1
Red Star Over China
(Snow),
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
9.1
Rice, Edward,
3.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
Ringwalt, Arthur R.,
6.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
Robertson, Walter S.,
10.1
,
15.1
,
16.1
,
16.2
Roosevelt, Franklin D.,
1.1
,
3.1
Chiang Kai-shek and,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
4.1
,
6.1
China diplomacy of,
6.1
,
7.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
on China’s future,
2.1
,
8.1
Yalta Conference of,
8.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
17.1
,
epl.1
Russia.
See
Soviet Union
Russo-Japanese War,
3.1
,
8.1
,
9.1
SACO (Sino-American Cooperative Organization),
6.1
,
11.1
Sakhalin Peninsula,
3.1
,
8.1
Service, John Stewart,
4.1
,
4.2
Amerasia Affair and,
10.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
dismissal from China of,
10.1
,
11.1
Dixie Mission of,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
14.1
Hurley’s blame of,
15.1
,
epl.1
Kahn’s interview of,
10.1
,
11.1
Seventh National Representative Congress of the CCP,
11.1
,
13.1
,
14.1
Shandong,
14.1
,
15.1
Shanghai
CCP attempt on,
13.1
,
14.1
International Settlement in,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
14.1
,
16.1
Sino-Japanese War in,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
10.1
Shaoxing,
12.1
Sheng, Michael M.,
9.1
,
17.1
Shi Zhe,
5.1
,
9.1
,
12.1
,
13.1
Short, Philip,
5.1
,
5.2
Sino-American relations,
itr.1
,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
,
epl.1
Chiang and,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
9.1
,
10.1
,
epl.1
Dixie Mission and,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
10.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
intelligence operations and,
6.1
,
7.1
,
10.1
,
13.1
,
14.1
Korean War and,
itr.1
,
4.1
Lend-Lease program and,
2.1
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
10.1
Mao and,
4.1
,
4.2
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
Marshall’s negotiations and,
16.1
,
17.1
supply chains and,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
10.1
,
14.1
U.S. policy debates and,
10.1
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
15.1
,
16.1
U.S. training of Chinese troops and,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
2.1
,
10.1
Yalta Conference and,
7.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
17.1
,
epl.1
Sino-Japanese War,
1.1
,
2.1
,
3.1
,
12.1
,
17.1
battle of Shijiang of,
10.1
battles for Changsha of,
3.1
,
3.2
capture of Nanjing of,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
casualty rates of,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
3.5
,
3.6
CCP engagement in,
10.1
,
11.1
,
14.1
,
14.2
CCP expansion during,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
10.1
,
13.1
,
14.1
,
14.2
Chiang’s “defense in depth” approach to,
2.1
,
3.1
,
6.1
Chinese military weakness in,
3.1
,
4.1
,
6.1
,
8.1
,
14.1
destructiveness of,
3.1
,
3.2
,
10.1
,
12.1
forced prostitution and rape in,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
10.1
human dislocation and suffering of,
3.1
,
10.1
Ichigo campaign of,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
10.1
Japanese blockade in,
3.1
,
3.2
Japan’s Kwantung Army of,
2.1
,
3.1
,
x3.2
in North China,
3.1
,
10.1
United Front in,
2.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
9.1
See also
World War II
Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation,
13.1
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
14.4
Smedley, Agnes,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
9.1
Snow, Edgar,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
5.1
,
9.1
,
15.1
Snow, Helen Foster (Nym Wales),
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
Soong, T. V.,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
6.1
Hurley’s negotiations and,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
10.1
Stalin’s negotiations with,
13.1
,
14.1
Soong Mei-ling,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
Comintern of,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
11.1
expansion into Manchuria by,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
,
11.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
13.1
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
16.1
,
17.1
expansionist goals of,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
10.1
,
13.1
,
14.1
,
14.2
Gulags and purges in,
9.1
,
11.1
Mao’s break with,
9.1
,
9.2
,
13.1
,
13.2
Neutrality Pact with Japan of,
9.1
,
11.1
,
12.1
official policies toward KMT of,
9.1
,
9.2
,
10.1
,
13.1
,
14.1
,
15.1
,
16.1
pacts with Nazi Germany of,
3.1
,
8.1
,
9.1
support of CCP by,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
9.1
,
16.1
,
17.1
,
epl.1
Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with the KMT,
13.1
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
14.4
WWII in,
3.1
,
4.1
,
8.1
,
9.1
Yalta Conference and,
7.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
See also
Cold War
Spaniel Mission,
11.1
,
14.1
Stalin, Joseph,
1.1
,
2.1
on the CCP,
4.1
,
6.1
,
9.1
negotiations with KMT of,
13.1
,
14.1
postwar goals in China of,
13.1
,
14.1

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