Authors: Gary Jennings
I could see from the way orders were being rendered that the padre had left the plan of battle to Allende, the professional soldier. With our superior numbers, Allende encircled the royalist forces, sending units of better armed indiosâmen with at least machetes or steel-tipped spearsâto positions on the heights, covering both flanks of the royal forces. Circumventing the opposing army, he had several thousand additional troops seize the road to Méjico City, cutting off Trujillo's eventual retreat. Allende commanded the trained cavalry, while, on the royalists' right flank, Aldama commanded the best-trained and -equipped troops he could find.
As the uniformed rebel troops advanced, Trujillo's cannonsâmasked behind bushesâcut them down with grapeshot. While the cannon volleys blazed alleys of death through the advancing columns, his musketeers also fired in timed volleys, pouring a lethal hail of one-ounce lead balls into the ranks.
The synchronized firepower wreaked havoc on our lines. Men fell, screaming from ghastly wounds, while others turned and ran. By some miracle Allende and his officers kept the retreat from turning into a blind rout. Our artilleryânowhere near as effectively handled or manufactured as the royal cannonsâwere quickly deployed and returned fire, along with musket fire.
Then I saw something that made me question my sanity. Courageous Aztecs, completely unaware of how cannons worked, were rushing up to the enemy's cannons and shoving their sombreros into the mouths of the pieces, believing that they could stop the murderous fire that way. Their raw courage was unimaginable.
Our main force pushed forward from the road to Toluca. With Allende on the right, Aldama on the left, and a fourth unit covering the road to Méjico City at Trujillo's rear, we had completely surrounded the royalists.
Had the insurgent forces been well-trained, armed, and disciplined, we would have finished Trujillo's army on the spot. Instead the battle continued on. Our rebel commanders could not direct enough troops at the royal forces at one time to deliver the coup de grâce.
We were now within shouting distance of Trujillo's troops, so close our insurgent troops were inviting the royalists to desert and come over to the rebel cause. Asking for a parley, Trujillo attempted discussions on two different occasions only to end them. When he invited a number of our troops to come forward and discuss a peaceful resolution a third time, he suddenly ordered his men to open fire. Sixty of our men were immediately massacred and dozens more wounded.
Infuriated, Allende ordered his troops to resume the battle with no quarter given.
War to the knife!
With a third of his command slaughtered, Trujillo sounded retreat, abandoning his cannons. With more loss of men, he fought his way out of the encirclement and broke through our forces holding the road to Méjico
City. The retreat, which began as an organized maneuver, soon disintegrated into a chaotic rout. Many of Trujillo's forces were butchered as they fled, but that treacherous, cowardly bastardo himself escaped. I led a mounted force to search for him. I found out too late that Trujillo had escaped down the road to Méjico City, disguised in a monk's robe.
We had won the battle but as we looked upon the deadâand my guess was that over two thousand on each side had fallenâI wondered what we had gained. Besides two thousand dead, it was inevitable that we would lose thousands more to wounds and desertion.
We had faced a force twenty times smaller than our own. And we had defeated them by sheer weight of numbers alone. The indios had seen the effect of musket fire in Guanajuato and knew it could be lethal. But now, in a mountain pass leading to the capital, they had seen and felt grapeshot fired at close range and knew the horror.
“We won,” Marina said, with pride.
“Sà señorita, we won,” I said, without enthusiasm.
“Why are you looking like all is lost?”
“We soaked the ground with the blood of thousands. By tomorrow, ten thousand, perhaps twenty thousand, will have grown tired of this war and return home to harvest maize or milk their cows or whatever it is they do to feed their families. This was not a battle between two armies. We pitted Aztec passion for freedom against the reality of cannons and mass slaughter. Passion won. This time.”
“You are a defeatist,” she snapped.
“That and worse,” I said, giving her my kindest smile. “In truth, I don't like me much myself.”
The morning after the battle, the padre led his forces through the Las Cruces pass and descended the mountain on the road to the capital. The padre summoned me while the army set out.
“I need you to evaluate the situation in the capital. When we reach the Hacienda de Cuajimalpa, a day's march from the heart of the city, I'll call a halt and await your report. But you must move with all speed; I will not be able to control this tidal wave at my back. Sometimes I think it controls me.”
Marina was not coming with me. She had been training a group of women who would observe troop movements and gather marketplace gossip. We agreed that she and her petticoat spies would go ahead of the army on the road to the capital, scouting for ambushes and gathering information.
Again, I went as a gachupine on my stallion because it was less risky than being a peon. Rich criollos and gachupines were on the run from the mob; the common people were in revolt. The viceroy's soldiers and constables would not give me a second look if I bumped into them. My main concern was not to fall afoul of guerrillas or bandidos who didn't recognize me as one of their own.
M
ÃJICO CITY
â
THE
great prize of conquerors. It was the enchanting Tenochtitlán where Montezuma once ruled a pagan royal court that rivaled the absolute power and grandeur of Kublai Khan . . . the trophy sought by Cortés and his band of bandidos disguised as conquistadors . . . a city so dazzling that Cortés's men gaped in awe when from a distance they first glimpsed its great towers and soaring temples rising from the surrounding waters, wondering if they had not been charmed by demons in a dream. Now it was the first city of the Americas, the seat of the Viceroy of New Spain. Far removed from the mother country, the viceroy wielded the power of a king.
My first stop in the city was to see Raquel. Then I would find Lizardi, The Worm, and squeeze as much fact and rumor as I could from him.
Raquel was bursting with excitement. “Word of a new miracle arrives daily. Everywhere the padre goes, he reforms the government and gives rights to the common people.”
I didn't want to spoil her euphoria, but I knew that words wouldn't win the war, and battles won didn't mean victory was clenched in our fists.
We sat on the edge of the fountain in the cool shade of her courtyard. I described the progress of the war since she left us in the BajÃo. She listened with rapt attention. Then she updated me on Isabella.
“I know we can't have a meaningful conversation until you know what is happening with your love.”
“I don't care about Isabella. I'm over that.”
“You're a liar. Look me in the eye and tell me that.”
Why is it women can see through my lies?
She said, “Things have not gone well for Isabella. I suppose one could say that she got what she deserved, but having been raised in luxury myself and finding out one day I was penniless, I feel some sympathy for Isabella.”
“Her husband is without money?”
“That and worse. He had a series of financial reversals, all of them compounded by his attempts to cover his wife's excesses. But as his fortune became as flighty and unfaithful as his wife, he had to leave the capital, go to Zacatecas, and sell his interest in a silver mine.”
“Tell me he ended up in Guanajuato and was killed during the granary attack,” I said, hoping it was true.
“He isn't brave enough to have defended the granary. He left Zacatecas with saddlebags full of gold from the sale of his mine interest. On his way back to the capitol, a guerrilla band captured him. I understand he was
smart enough to conceal his identity, giving them a false name. Had they found out he was a marqués, the viceroy wouldn't have enough money to ransom him.”
“What band has him?”
“That I don't know.”
“How did you know this story?”
She smiled. “It came from Isabella's mouth . . . in a manner of speaking.”
“You've spoken with Isabella?”
“Of course not. The marquesa wouldn't discuss such matters with a mestiza who tutors the children of the rich.”
“One of her friends is your confidante?”
“Not likely. I'm a confidant of her maid.” She laughed at the look on my face. “Her maid's sister works for me, helping me around the house. When she can get away, Isabella's maid comes to visit her sister. Because Isabella once cost me a fiancéeâ”
I cringed with guilt, avoiding her eyes.
She grinned at my discomfort. “I was naturally curiousâand jealousâof Isabella's luxurious life. As everyone knows, a woman has no secrets from her maid.”
“What are you saying? Isabella's husband is a captive and she's penniless?”
“Yes and no. It appears Isabella's husband hid the gold before he was captured. While Isabella may not grieve long if her husband is killed, without the gold, she'll be destitute.”
“How is she avoiding widowhood and poverty?”
“I don't know. Isabella has disappeared. No one knows where, not even her maid.”
“Disappeared?”
“Charitable people say she's taken her jewels to ransom her husband. The less charitable . . .” she shrugged.
¡Ay! If I had my hands on the marqués's throatâone hand squeezing the life out of him while stealing his gold with the otherâI could have . . .
“My God! You should see the murder and lust on your face. Does she mean so much to you, even after she tried to have to you killed?”
“You are imagining things. Tell me about the new viceroy.”
“He is firmly in power and has the support of the Spanish population, criollos and gachupines alike.”
“He must be spinning in circles trying to keep up with events, walking into a revolution.”
“Don't underestimate him,” Raquel said. “He's resolute about defeating us. You must judge the viceroy in the context of his time in the colony. He barely set his feet on dry land at Veracruz two months ago when the padre revolted. Since that time, he has seen insurrection spread like a firestorm.”
“He was a military man in Spain?”
“From what I've heard,” Raquel said, “Venegas is not a great military strategist, but another politician who gained his military accreditation through position and influence. He is, however, a desperate man, with thousands of similarly desperate gachupines backing him, not to mention that all the major criollo families support him.”
“We didn't get significant support from the criollos even in the BajÃo.”
“They are frightened of the padre's revolution. With each new conquest news of the atrocities grow.”
“We have experienced much looting,” I admitted.
“In the end the criollos must risk their fortunes and back the revolution as an act of courage.”
I burst into laughter.
“Exactly,” Raquel said. “It won't happen. The only way the criollos will back the padre is if they know for certain he has won. Then they'll beat down his door to protect their interests. Until then,” she shrugged, “the Aztecs and other peons must shed their blood alone in the name of liberty.”
“What is the viceroy's plan for defense of the city?” I asked.
“He has armed the la Piedad causeway and the Paseo de Bucareli heavily and placed cannons on Chapultepec. But he has also kept a considerable number of troops in the heart of the city. A friend of mine, a criollo captain loyal to the viceroy, tells me that there is criticism of the viceroy's positioning troops so deep in the capital. They believe he should have the army go out and meet the padre on a field of battle, not on city streets.”
“I need to get a look at the troop positions myself.”
“We can do that mañana.”
“How many can he count upon? Allende estimates about seven or eight thousand troops.”
“More than that,” Raquel said, “perhaps as many as ten or twelve thousand, because there's been efforts to recruit troops. His main problem was inherited from Iturrigaray. When Iturrigaray was viceroy, he dispersed troops all over the colony, scattering them in widely separated provincial towns. Now Venegas is congregating them into larger units, ordering some here to protect the capital and others to retake the BajÃo. The viceroy has ordered the governor of Puebla to reinforce Querétaro. He is taking the la Corona infantry unit, a unit of dragoons, two battalions of grenadiers, and a battery of four cannons.
“To protect the capital, the viceroy has ordered the regiments in Puebla, Tres Villas, and Toluca here. He's also sent a communiqué to Captain Porlier, a naval commander in Veracruz. He's instructed the captain to seize all sailors from the harbor's Spanish vessels and deliver them to the capital by forced march.”