April Queen (61 page)

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27.
  In Occitan,
Oc e No
.

28.
  Jordan Fantosme quoted in Bartlett,
Norman and Angevin Kings
, p. 255.

29.
  Richard, p. 173.

30.
  For Latin text of letter in full, see RHF, vol. XVI, pp. 629–30.

31.
  RHF, vol. XIII, p. 158.

32.
  RHF, vol. XII, p. 420.

33.
  RHF, vol. XIII, p. 158.

34.
  Stubbs,
Roger of Howden Chronica
, vol. II, p. 61.

35.
  RHF, vol. XIII, pp. 158–9.

36.
  Ibid., p. 443.

37.
  Warner,
Giraldus De Principiis
, p. 164.

38.
  Stubbs,
Gervase Opera Historica
, vol. I, p. 248.

39.
  Howlett,
William of Newburgh Historia
, vol. I, pp. 194–5.

40.
  Stubbs,
Roger of Howden Chronica
, vol. II, p. 63.

41.
  Richard, p. 179.

42.
  Ibid., p. 180.

43.
  Stubbs,
Ralph of Diceto Opera Historica
, vol. I, p. 394.

44.
  Ibid., p. 179.

Chapter 14: From Palace to Prison

  
1.
  Stubbs,
Gervase Opera Historica
, vol. I, pp. 256–7.

  
2.
  Warner,
Giraldus De Principiis
, p. 306.

  
3.
  Richard, p. 205.

  
4.
  Stubbs,
Gervase Opera Historica
, vol. I, p. 256.

  
5.
  
Gesta Henrici Secundi
, vol. I, p. 114.

  
6.
  Stubbs,
Ralph of Diceto Opera Historica
, vol. I, p. 428.

  
7.
  Stubbs,
Roger of Howden Chronica
, vol. II, p. 94.

  
8.
  
Gesta Henrici Secundi
, vol. I, pp. 122–3.

  
9.
  Stubbs,
Roger of Howden Chronica
, vol. II, p. 143.

10.
  
Gesta Henrici Secundi
, vol. I, p. 242.

11.
  Stubbs,
Ralph of Diceto Opera Historica
, vol. II, p. 7.

12.
  J. Bradbury,
Philip Augustus
, Harlow, Longman, 1998, pp. 52–3.

13.
  Richard, p. 206.

14.
  RHF, vol. XVII, p. 450.

15.
  
L’Histoire de Guillaume le Maréchal
, ed. P. Meyer, 3 vols, Paris, Geuthner, 1891–1901, vol. III, pp. 70–4.

16.
  Stubbs,
Gervase Opera Historica
, vol. I, p. 303.

17.
  Warner,
Giraldus De Principiis
, p. 302.

18.
  Richard, p. 211.

19.
  Kelly,
Eleanor
, p. 214.

20.
  RHF, vol. XVIII, p. 213.

21.
  Tupper and Ogle,
Map
, p. 180.

22.
  Richard, p. 214.

23.
  Stubbs,
Roger of Howden Chronica
, vol. II, p. 278.

24.
  RHF, vol. XVIII, p. 214.

25.
  Richard, p. 219.

26.
  Howlett,
Robert of Torigni Chronicle
, p. 306.

27.
  Meyer,
Guillaume
, vol. III, p. 81.

28.
  Richard, p. 220.

29.
  Meyer,
Guillaume
, vol. III, p. 84.

30.
  Richard, pp. 223–4.

31.
  
Sappi ch’i son Bertram dal Bornio, quelli / che diedi al re giovane i ma’ conforti. / Io feci il padre e’l figlio in sé ribelli…

Chapter 15: A Prisoner of Moment

  
1.
  Richard, p. 227.

  
2.
  That is, from
rex francorum
to
rex franciae.

  
3.
  Richard, p. 228.

  
4.
  
Gesta Henrici Secundi
, vol. I, p. 311.

  
5.
  RHF, vol. XVII, pp. 457–60.

  
6.
  Richard, p. 229.

  
7.
  Ibid., p. 233.

  
8.
  Ibid., p. 234.

  
9.
  Ibid., p. 236.

10.
  
Gesta Henrici Secundi
, vol. I, p. 296.

11.
  Stubbs,
Ralph of Diceto Opera Historica
, vol. II, p. 41.

12.
  Richard, p. 239.

13.
  Stubbs,
Ralph of Diceto Opera Historica
, vol. II, p. 33.

14.
  Richard, p. 243.

15.
  Stubbs,
Gervase Opera Historica
, vol. I, p. 42.

16.
  
Gesta Henrici Secundi
, vol. II, p. 19.

17.
  Stubbs,
Roger of Howden Chronica
, vol. II, p. 335.

18.
  In Occitan,
el pasatge qu’an si mes en obli
.

19.
  Stubbs,
Roger of Howden Chronica
, vol. II, p. 47.

20.
  
Gesta Henrici Secundi
, vol. II, p. 50.

21.
  Stubbs,
Roger of Howden Chronica
, vol. II, p. 363
‘sterlingos regis Angliae olfecerat’
.

22.
  Meyer,
Guillaume
, vol. III, p. 99.

23.
  Warner,
Giraldus De Principiis
, p. 296.

24.
  Meyer,
Guillaume
, vol. III, p. 114.

25.
  Stubbs,
Ralph of Diceto Opera Historica
, vol. II, p. 65.

26.
  RHF, vol. XVII, p. 490.

27.
  Meyer,
Guillaume
, vol. III, pp. 118–19.

Chapter 16: The Lady Eleanor

  
1.
  H.G. Richardson, ‘The Letters and Charters of Eleanor of Aquitaine’,
English Historical Review
, LXXIV, p. 200.

  
2.
  Stubbs,
Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi
, vol. II, p. 75.

  
3.
  In Latin,
aquila rupti foederis tertia nidificatione gaudebit
.

  
4.
  In Latin,
gratia dei regina angliorum
.

  
5.
  Pipe Roll I Richard I, p. 5.

  
6.
  Stubbs,
Roger of Howden Chronica
, vol. III, p. 8.

  
7.
  Stubbs,
Gervase Opera Historica
, vol. I, p. 457.

  
8.
  Stubbs,
Roger of Howden Chronica
, vol. III, p. 6.

  
9.
  Stubbs,
Ralph of Diceto Opera Historica
, vol. II, p. 51.

10.
  Stubbs,
Roger of Howden Chronica
, vol. III, p. 4.

11.
  Pipe Roll I Richard I, pp. 21, 30, 216.

12.
  In Latin,
gratia dei rex Angliorum dux Normannorum et Aquitanorum, comes Pictavorum
.

13.
  Stubbs,
Ralph of Diceto Opera Historica
, vol. II, p. 72.

14.
  Gesta Hen II, p. 71.

15.
  Ibid., p. 87.

16.
  Howlett,
William of Newburgh Historia
, vol. I, pp. 304–6.

17.
  Stubbs,
Roger of Howden Chronica
, vol. III, p. 27.

18.
  Stubbs,
Ralph of Diceto Opera Historica
, vol. II, p. 51.

19.
  Pipe Roll II Richard I, pp. 53, 104, 112–13.

20.
  Howlett,
William of Newburgh Historia
, vol. I, p. 306.

21.
  P. Coss,
The Knight in Medieval England
, Thrupp, Sutton, 1993, p. 44.

22.
  
Bartlett,
Norman and Angevin Kings
, p. 369.

23.
  Pipe Roll II Richard I, p. 3.

24.
  RHF, vol. XVII, p. 419.

25.
  Richard, p. 268.

26.
  Giraldus,
De Vita Galfedi
, ed. J.S. Brewer, Rolls Series No. 21, vol. IV, p. 420.

Chapter 17: Richard the Hero

  
1.
  Stubbs,
Gesta Henrici Secundi
, vol. II, p. 114.

  
2.
  P. Warner,
Sieges of the Middle Ages
, London, Penguin, 1968, p. 120.

  
3.
  Stubbs,
Ralph of Diceto Opera Historica
, vol. II, p. 85.

  
4.
  Ibid., p. 77.

  
5.
  Stubbs,
Gesta Henrici Secundi
, vol. II, p. 126.

  
6.
  Ibid., p. 158.

  
7.
  Ibid., p. 133.

  
8.
  Stubbs,
Roger of Howden Chronica
, vol. III, p. 99.

  
9.
  Warner,
Giraldus De Principiis
, p. 282.

10.
  
Itinerarium peregrinorum et gesta regis Ricardii
, ed. W. Stubbs, Rolls Series No. 38, vol. I, p. 171.

11.
  E.R. Labande, ‘Les Filles d’Aliénor d’Aquitaine – Etude Comparative’, in
Cahiers de Civilisation Médiévale
, XXIX, 1986, p. 109.

12.
  
Pierre de Langtoft Chronicle
, ed. W. Stubbs, Rolls Series No. 47, vol. II, p. 49.

13.
  Hyland,
Medieval Warhorse
, p. 146.

14.
  Stubbs,
Roger of Howden Chronica
, vol. III, p. 111.

15.
  Stubbs,
Itinerarium
, p. 197.

16.
  Kelly,
Eleanor
, p. 269.

17.
  Bradbury,
Philip Augustus
, p. 89.

18.
  Stubbs,
Itinerarium
, p. 254.

19.
  Maalouf,
Through Arab Eyes
, p. 210.

20.
  S. Runciman,
A History of the Crusades
, vol. III, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1954, p. 53.

21.
  Guillaume le Breton,
Philippide
, in Guizot,
Collection des Mémoires
, vol. XII, p. 108.

22.
  Stubbs,
Roger of Howden Chronica
, vol. III, pp. 123–4.

23.
  Howlett,
William of Newburgh Historia
, vol. I, p. 354.

24.
  Stubbs,
Gesta Henrici Secundi
, vol. II, p. 171.

25.
  Richard, p. 214.

26.
  Maalouf,
Through Arab Eyes
, p. 211.

27.
  J. Gillingham in
Anglo Norman Warfare
, Woodbridge, Boydell, 1994, p. 196.

28.
  Howlett,
William of Newburgh Historia
, vol. I, p. 358.

29.
  Kelly,
Eleanor
, p. 275.

30.
  Stubbs,
Roger of Howden Chronica
, vol. III, p. 167.

31.
  W. Stubbs,
Historical Introduction to the Rolls Series
, London, 1902, p. 227.

32.
  
Giraldus,
Vita Galfedi
, pp. 382, 387–93.

33.
  Stubbs,
Roger of Howden Chronica
, vol. III, p. 144.

34.
  Stubbs,
Gesta Henrici Secundi
, vol. II, p. 212.

35.
  In Latin, s
ummus rector totius regni.

36.
  Giraldus,
Vita Galfedi
, pp. 410–11.

37.
  Stubbs,
Gesta Henrici Secundi
, vol. II, p. 221.

38.
  Stubbs,
Ralph of Diceto Opera Historica
, vol. I, p. 419.

39.
  Ibid., p. 420.

40.
  Ibid., pp. 431–2.

41.
  
William of Newburgh Historia
, vol. I, pp. 266–7.

42.
  Kelly,
Eleanor
, p. 297.

43.
  Stubbs,
Gesta Henrici Secundi
, vol. II, p. 236.

44.
  Ibid.

45.
  Stubbs,
Ralph of Diceto Opera Historica
, vol. I, p. 434.

46.
  
Bohaddin Suite de la Troisième Croisade
, ed. M. Reinaud, in Michaud,
Bibliothèque
, vol. IV, pp. 334–8.

47.
  Kelly,
Eleanor
, p. 278.

48.
  Stubbs,
Gesta Henrici Secundi
, vol. II, p. 192.

49.
  Richard, p. 280.

Chapter 18: ‘Shame on them all!’

  
1.
  Stubbs,
Roger of Howden Chronica
, vol. III, p. 194.

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