Appetite for Reduction (20 page)

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Authors: Isa Chandra Moskowitz

BOOK: Appetite for Reduction
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PER SERVING
(¼ RECIPE):
Calories: 70
Calories from fat: 15
Total fat: 1.5 g
Saturated fat: 0 g
Trans fat: 0 g
Total carb: 13 g
Fiber: 3 g
Sugars: 3 g
Protein: 3 g
Cholesterol: 0 mg
Sodium: 390 mg
Vitamin A: 0%
Vitamin C: 90%
Calcium: 4%
Iron: 6%
A
light layer of bread crumbs with fragrant herbs will have you popping this cauliflower into your mouth as if it’s popcorn. I love this cauliflower to top off spaghetti, alongside lasagne, or tossed into a salad.
⅓ cup store-bought whole wheat bread crumbs
2 teaspoons dried thyme
1 teaspoon dried oregano
1 teaspoon dried basil
½ teaspoon salt
Several pinches of freshly ground black pepper
1 pound cauliflower, cored and chopped into bite-size pieces
Preheat the oven to 425°F. Line a large, rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper and spray with nonstick cooking spray. Set aside.
In a mixing bowl, mix together the bread crumbs, herbs, salt, and pepper. Drizzle in the oil and use your fingertips to rub it into the bread crumbs.
The cauliflower should be slightly damp from having washed it; if it’s totally dry then run it under water for a sec, so that the crumbs stick better. Roll the cauliflower around in the crumbs, then place the cauliflower in a single layer on a baking sheet. Sprinkle any excess crumbs over the cauliflower. Spray with a bit of cooking spray.
Bake for 12 minutes, until tender and lightly browned.
Ye’abesha Gomen (Stewed & Sautéed Gollards)
SERVES 4 • ACTIVE TIME: 20 MINUTES • TOTAL TIME: 40 MINUTES
PER SERVING
(¼ RECIPE):
Calories: 90
Calories from fat: 15
Total fat: 2 g
Saturated fat: 0 g
Trans fat: 0 g
Total carb: 14 g
Fiber: 7 g
Sugars: 3 g
Protein: 6 g
Cholesterol: 0 mg
Sodium: 310 mg
Vitamin A: 230%
Vitamin C: 100%
Calcium: 25%
Iron: 4%
I
don’t usually cook the living daylights out of my greens, but collards are brought to new heights when they are cooked so tender and off the stem. Ethiopian restaurants serve these mellow stewed and sautéed greens alongside heavily seasoned items, and you should do the same. Try the
Mushroom Tibs
(page 95) and
Ethiopian Millet
(page 78).
1½ pounds collard greens, coarse stems removed, leaves torn
into pieces
2 cups vegetable broth
1 teaspoon olive oil
1 small onion, chopped finely
3 cloves garlic, minced
1 tablespoon minced fresh ginger
½ teaspoon red pepper flakes
Salt
Place the collards and broth in a 4-quart pot, cover, and bring to a boil. Once boiling, lower the heat to a low boil, and keep covered for about 30 minutes, using tongs to toss the collards around every few minutes. They should become a few shades lighter, and very tender but not complete mush.
When the greens are pretty much ready, preheat a large skillet over medium heat. Sauté the onion, garlic, and ginger in the oil for about 5 minutes, until the onion is translucent. Mix in the red pepper flakes. Use tongs to lift the collards out of the pot and add them to the pan. Don’t add the cooking liquid at this point, but do reserve it.
Cook the collards with the onions for about 5 minutes, and add splashes of the reserved broth as needed to keep them from sticking. Taste for salt and serve.
 
Variations
 
F
eeling collardy but not ginger and peppery? Leave out the pepper flakes and ginger and up the garlic by two cloves. These collards are now ready to go with whatever your little heart desires.
NUTRITION TIP
If there were a Calcium Olympics, then greens might take home the gold. Put one serving of these collards against one cup of 2% cow’s milk and you’ll find that they’re almost identical (267 vs. 286 mg), but collards will take the lead in fiber (7 vs. 0 grams) and saturated fat (0 vs. 3 grams). Plus, this dish is lower in overall fat (2 vs. 5 grams) and lower in calories (90 vs. 122)
.
Curried Cabbage & Peas
SERVES 4 • ACTIVE TIME: 10 MINUTES • TOTAL TIME: 30MINUTES
PER SERVING
(¼ RECIPE):
Calories: 100
Calories from fat: 15
Total fat: 2 g
Saturated fat: 0 g
Trans fat: 0 g
Total carb: 19 g
Fiber: 6 g
Sugars: 8 g
Protein: 5 g
Cholesterol: 0 mg
Sodium: 430 mg
Vitamin A: 70%
Vitamin C: 90%
Calcium: 8%
Iron: 10%
A
hearty cabbage side dish, with a little sweet earthiness from carrots and peas. This would be at home alongside any of the Indian-inspired meals, or the Ethiopian dishes. You can try it with plain old brown basmati and
Masala Baked Tofu
(page 146).
1 teaspoon olive oil
1 small onion, sliced thinly
3 cloves garlic, minced
1 tablespoon minced fresh ginger
1 medium-size carrot, sliced ½ inch thick, diagonally
1 pound cabbage, cut into thin strips (about 4 cups,
or ½ medium head of cabbage)
½ teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons curry powder
½ to ¾ cup vegetable broth
1 cup frozen peas
Preheat a large skillet over medium heat. Sauté the onion in the olive oil with a pinch of salt for about 5 minutes, until translucent. Add the garlic and ginger, and saute for a minute more. Add a splash of the vegetable broth to deglaze the pan, then add the carrot, cabbage, salt, curry powder, and ½ cup of the vegetable broth. Cover the pan and cook for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally. If needed, add up to ¼ cup more broth.
Add the peas and cook for about 5 minutes. The cabbage should be tender with just a little bit of snap to it. Taste for salt and serve immediately.
NUTRITION TIP
This recipe is a great example of the nutrient density of vegetables. In only 100 calories you get 5 grams of protein, 90 milligrams of calcium, and 2 grams iron

that’s no typo, each serving really does have 2 grams of iron. Some is from the cabbage and peas but a surprising source of iron is actually curry powder
.
CHAPTER 4
Main Event Beans
B
EANS ARE A STAPLE FOOD IN PRACTICALLY EVERY CULTURE, and can the entire world be wrong? Well, maybe, but not about beans! Protein, iron, fiber, calcium—beans are the gift that keep on giving.
And lucky for me that beans are so nutritionally perfect. As a young vegetarian in the ’80s, I had to learn new and fun ways to prepare them. Instead of using highly processed and way expensive meat substitutes, I would use beans as my protein. Good thing those fake meats were so expensive, because it gave me a chance to become a connoisseur—to really experience the nuance of each and every bean—taste, texture, and flavor. Every variety has its own unique personality. Rice and beans don’t mean deprivation!
Linguistically speaking, meat used to mean “beans.” And it’s not a wholly unfair comparison. Nutritionally speaking, beans are as high in protein as many meats. Beans actually do contain all of the essential amino acids, and if you’re eating a variety of plant-based foods, you’re set up to have them in the amounts you need. See the bowls section (page 265) to see how it’s done! And you know what beans do have that meat does not? Fiber and complex carbohydrates—your body’s preferred fuel. Most beans are very low in saturated fat and high in the healthy ones. Plus, the nutrients are so plentiful that it doesn’t take many to improve the nutrition of a meal.
This chapter celebrates the endless versatility of beans—lightly mashed, pureed, left whole and stewed, or formed into burgers, beans can be enjoyed every which way. They don’t have to be relegated to a side dish. Have your beans front and center as the main event!
Canned vs. Dried: Two Beans Enter, One Bean Leaves
You can’t beat canned beans when it comes to convenience and even canned beans are relatively inexpensive. But dried beans
are
cheaper, and there’s a certain amount of satisfaction that comes from doing it the old-fashioned way.
To get your beans cooked to perfection, it’s best to soak them a day ahead of the big simmer. This softens up the beans and ensures that they cook evenly. Put your dried beans in a pot with plenty of water (water should be 2 or 3 inches above the beans), cover, and stash in the fridge until the next day.
After beans have soaked, drain the water, then replace with fresh, cold water (roughly 3 cups of water to every cup of soaked beans, better too much than too little), and a teaspoon of salt and bring to a boil. Once boiling, lower the heat to a simmer so as not to turn them to mush. Cook with the cover slightly ajar so that steam can escape. How long will depend on the bean but note that different factors, such as how old and how dry the bean is, will affect cooking times. Once the beans are nice and tender, drain and use them as called for in the recipe. One cup of dried beans will yield roughly 3 cups of cooked (results may vary).
Does salt really toughen the beans? Not that I have noticed! Go ahead and add the salt; it really benefits the flavor.
For best results, cook a pound of beans at a time, store in the fridge, and use throughout the week. Some people prefer to freeze beans and have them on hand ad infinitum, and that’s fine if you swing that way. I tend to forget items left in my freezer. Below are a few of the beans used throughout this section (and throughout the book) and their approximate cooking times.
 
Black Beans:
1½ hours
Black-Eyed Peas:
1 hour
Chickpeas (aka Garbanzos):
1½ hours
Great Northern Beans or Navy Beans (White beans):
1½ hours
Kidney Beans or Cannellini Beans:
1 hour
Pinto:
1½ hours
The More You Eat, the More You Toot?
Well, obviously we have to address the musical issues of beans. But there are a few things you can do to minimize the damage! Rinsing canned beans helps, as does changing the soaking liquid when you’re cooking dried beans. Another thing that is rumored to help is a seaweed called kombu. It’s available in most Asian markets or in large health food stores. Just add a stick of it to your beans while they cook. Kombu also adds a delicious savory and salty flavor.
Chickpea Piccata
SERVES 4 ∙ ACTIVE TIME: 15 MINUTES ∙ TOTAL TIME: 30 MINUTES

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