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Authors: Andy Roberts

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Philip (Wally Hope) Russell

Charismatic hippie and LSD advocate who founded the Stonehenge Free Festivals

 

Greg Sams

American who, with brother Craig, was instrumental in setting up macrobiotic and whole food restaurants in Sixties London

 

Ronnie Sandison

Britain’s first LSD psychotherapist

 

David Schneiderman

Enigmatic LSD dealer, briefly a member of the Rolling Stones’ entourage

 

Ben Sessa

Contemporary British psychiatrist who believes there is a place for LSD in psychotherapy

 

Peter Simmons

Set up several LSD laboratories in the late Sixties

 

Ian Sinclair

London based author and psychogeographer, chronicler of Ginsberg’s 1967 visit

 

David Solomon

American writer on drug issues; later became involved with the Operation Julie LSD conspiracy

 

Henry (Bing) Spear

Chief Inspector of the Dangerous Drugs Branch of the Home Office 1952–1986

 

Augustus (Bear) Owsley Stanley III

Legendary Californian LSD chemist

 

Ronald Stark

Enigmatic international LSD dealer; connected to international terrorism; suspected of working for various intelligence agencies

 

Arthur Stoll

Co-worker of Albert Hofmann

 

Terry Taylor

Beatnik author who went on to be an LSD dealer and to found LSD based magic cult in London

 

Vince Taylor

British rock and roll singer; Bowie’s Ziggy Stardust was based on Taylor

 

Henry Todd

Key player in the Operation Julie LSD conspiracy

 

Dave Tomlin

Jazz musician and author; foot soldier of the psychedelic revolution

 

Alexander Trocchi

Poet and writer; dealt LSD in London during the Sixties

 

Alan Watts

British expatriate mystic and philosopher with an interest in psychedelic drugs; part of the scene around Aldous Huxley and Gerald Heard

 

Don Webb

Airman who took part in LSD experiment at Porton Down during the 1950s

 

Bernadette Whybrow

Occasional hippie prostitute and LSD dealer in the Kapur LSD conspiracy

 

Peter Wright

Former member of MI5; author of the controversial book Spycatcher

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
 

1. God is alive in a sugar cube badge

2. Dr. Ronald Sandison

3. Powick Hospital, 1955

4 and
5. Drawings by Maxwell Hollyhock

6. Turn on, tune in, drop out badge

7. LSD: better living through chemistry badge

8. Michael Hollingshead’s Christmas card, 1965

9. Timothy Leary

10. UFO club advertisement

11. Victor Kapur’s LSD laboratory, London, 1967

12. Michael Hollingshead, Nepal, 1969

13. LSD party, London

14. Granny Takes a Trip, London boutique

15. Allen Ginsberg, Wales, 1967

16. Publicity flyer for
The Trip

17. John Michell and DJ Jeff Dexter

18. A late Sixties LSD poster

19. Hampshire Drug Squad, Isle of Wight festival, 1970

20. Bill Dwyer

21. Stonehenge Free Festival sign

22. Jeremy Dunn with newspaper reporting on Operation Julie

23. Christine Bott

24. Operation Julie graffiti, Edinburgh

25. Operation Julie graffiti, London

26. Operation Julie police chiefs, 1978

27 and
28. Casey Hardison’s LSD laboratory, 2004

29. Blotter LSD seized at Hardison’s laboratory

30. Sheet of LSD blotter art, signed by Albert Hofmann

GLOSSARY
 

Acid

LSD

Acidhead

One whose preferred drug is LSD

Blotter art

Non-LSD-containing sheets of blotter

Blotter

Dose of LSD on blotting paper

Bust

Police search, raid or arrest

Cap

LSD in capsule form

Coming down

The tailing off of an LSD experience, returning to “normal” consciousness

Counter culture

The culture, especially of young people who use drugs, with values or lifestyles in opposition to those of the established culture

Dig

Understand

Drop

To take LSD orally, i.e. to drop acid

Establishment

The matrix of political, legal, economic, religious, and social forces committed to maintaining the status quo

Freak

Early name for a hippie, member of the counter culture

Freak out

Adverse reaction to LSD, often in public

Happening

Spontaneous eruption of artistic display, often by amateurs

High

Under the influence of a drug

Hippie

Member of the counter culture

Mind blowing

Ecstasy producing experience or drug

Psychedelic

Mind expanding or mind manifesting

Scene

Any aspect of the counter culture, also used to describe a small part of it

Score

To buy drugs, i.e. “I went to score some acid”

Set

The mind set of the LSD user – their fundamental beliefs and values

Setting

The physical surroundings for an LSD experience

Stoned

Under the influence of a drug, usually cannabis

Straight

Someone who has not used LSD, a member of the Establishment

Tab

LSD in tablet form

Trip

LSD experience

Tripping

Under the influence of LSD

Turn on

To use LSD, to give someone else LSD

μg

Scientific symbol for microgram (one-millionth of a gram)

Underground

Another name for the counter culture

FOREWORD
 

I am so glad I took LSD.
Albion Dreaming
reminds me why, as well as telling me many things I never knew about the ultimate psychedelic and how its story played out here in Britain. This turns out to be quite a different story from the better-known tale of LSD in the USA. Acid was, after all, a European invention and there were many Englishmen involved in its early use, including Aldous Huxley who famously asked for it as he lay dying of cancer.

No wonder its discoverer, Albert Hoffman, called LSD ‘My Problem Child’. More than any other drug I know, LSD has the capacity for the extremes of insight and joy as well as the bleakest and most fearful of depths. This may be why it can be such a great teacher and I guess this is the main reason I am glad. I was also very lucky to have good guides for my earliest trips and the opportunity to choose wonderful settings. For me the ideal has always been to take it early in the morning and spend a day on the cliff tops or the beach or the woods or even my own garden. I may have overindulged a bit in those early days in the 1970s – after all, it was all so exciting! But most of my life I have wanted it only once every few years when the time or the need seemed right.

In January 2006 I went to Basel in Switzerland for the symposium to celebrate Albert Hofmann’s 100th birthday, and what an event that was and what an amazing man. I glimpsed him the first morning there as I was going up an escalator and looked round to
see him halfway up. Crowds were hovering around him as though in awe or even worship. Part of me rebelled as I so dislike heroes turned into semi-religious figures but then I too was captivated as he stepped off at the top and I was looking into his bright, warm, intelligent eyes. He radiated a kind of presence that I have never seen before, and then moved steadily off amid an enormous crowd of admirers.

How can someone live to a hundred and be so fit and well? Did it have anything to do with the drugs he synthesised, tested and used? Perhaps it had more to do with his earlier spiritual or mystical experiences as a child, experiences that arguably led him to the ‘mishap that was not a mishap’ as he put it, to the intuition that the apparently innocuous 25th compound in the LSD series was worth a second look. Or was it, as he suggested, his daily breakfast of raw egg? We cannot know. Yet this hundred-year-old man participated fully in the three days of the conference. As he walked up onto the stage for the first time, he wobbled a little and steadied himself with his stick. Then he turned and apologised ‘I’m sorry for being a little unsteady but I must remind myself that I’m no longer in my nineties’.

I was lucky enough to meet him briefly face to face. As well as just enjoying the event I was recording interviews with many of the people there, hoping to make a BBC radio programme and write articles on LSD. Like lots of other journalists and researchers I had asked for, and been politely refused, an interview with the great man himself. Then one afternoon, to avoid the melee, I had snuck away into a relatively quiet corner to interview Martin Lee, author of
Acid Dreams
. What I hadn’t realised was that the innocuous looking door behind us was a secret way through from the conference centre to the hotel next door, and right in the middle of the interview I saw a small group coming towards us – the organisers escorting the birthday boy to this door. I was introduced right then and there to the centenarian who put aside his stick and warmly shook my hand. I went completely pathetic and mumbled what I tried to say in the most appalling German. Yet of course he understood for I was only saying what everyone else there wanted to say. Thank you Albert.

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