A Nation Betrayed: Secret Cold War Experiments Performed on Our Children and Other Innocent People (39 page)

192
Ibid.,
111

193
Secretary Dulles also worked with Alger Hiss at the Carnegie Endowment in 1946. Jeff Broadwater, “Eisenhower and the anti-Communist Crusade, 113, 115

194
Hersh op. cit., 159

195
Blum op. cit., 114

196
Hersh, Seymour.
The Dark Side of Camelot
, Little, Brown and Company, N.Y., 158

197
Ibid., 159-160

198
Picture of Josef Mengele taken in 1956 in Buenos Aires from his passport

199
Blum op. cit., 115

200
http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/97unclass/naziwar.html

201
Ibid.,
86-133

202
Hersh op. cit., 507

203
Hersh op. cit., 507

204
Bellant, Russ. September 1988,
Washington Jewish Week
, Old Nazis, the New Right, and the Republican Party

205
Listed as contracts to which $1,000,000 was disbursed over five years in effect in 1953 were the following:

Illegible Memorial Institute (Dr. Williams), Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute (Dr. Gregor), Columbia University (Dr. Slenez), B.F. Goodrich Co. (Dr. Stevens), Harvard University (Dr. Watts), Indiana University (Drs. Thacher, Robinson), John Hopkins University (Drs. Illegible, Groh, Richter)

Lovelace Foundation (Dr. Reif) – (A note about Dr. Lovelace, Dr. William Randolf Lovelace II, former commander of the U.S. Air Force Aero Medical Laboratory at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. In 1951 Lovelace won a $25,000 contract with the Atomic Energy Commission for a “blast and shock biology” research program in which animals were killed in atomic weapons tests. Lovelace’s radiation experiments were conducted at Kirtland Air Force Base and Los Alamos in New Mexico. In 1954 Dr. Ulrich Luft was chosen to chair the Department of Physiology. He had worked at the U.S. Air Force’s School of Aviation Medicine at Randolph Field in San Antonio, Texas, where he had held the position of Associate Professor of Physiology since 1947. Prior to his being brought to the U.S. under Project Paperclip, Dr. Luft served as the Third Reich’s chief of Aviation Physiology at the Berlin Aeromedical Research Institute from 1942-1945 under Dr. Hubertus Strughold. Documents captured after the war tell of a top-secret meeting held in Nuremberg in Oct. 1942 at which Dr. Luft and other high-level Nazis discussed the results of their criminal experiments. In one experiment, designed to study the “effects of freezing on human beings,” the subjects were reportedly immersed in freezing water with thermometers in their orifices. “The subjects howl frightfully when they freeze,” one scientist commented.

http://www.new-west-research.org/Animal_Research/)

207
Posner and Ware, op. cit.

208
His known address on December 30, 1959 in Buenos Aires was No. 968 Vertiz Street, Olivo F.C.N.G.M.B. where he had been living under his own name. He had already returned to Paraguay and adopted Paraguayan nationality on November 27, 1959, but then had returned to Buenos Aires.

209
Posner op. cit., 102

210
Katherine Sullivan is Kathy. She is founder of PARC-VRAMC which is a non-profit organization set up to educate the public about sadistic abuse, ritualized torture, and invasive non-consensual experimentation. The web address is http://www.parc-vramc.tierranet.com/. Her book detailing some of her experiences is
MK
, and may be ordered at the following address. K. Sullivan (PO Box 1328, Soddy Daisy, TN 37384), USA, 1998 (USD$18.00)

211
Ashman op. cit., 246

212
Littman, Sol. “Aftermath”-from
War Criminal on Trial-Rauca of Kaunas
, Excerpted in part

213
Blumenthal, Ralph,
The New York Times
, May 11, 1985, Late City Final Edition,
Three Nations Joining To Hunt Mengele

214
ibid

215
According to John Loftus, Justice Dept. lawyer, Allen Dulles used Red Cross passports to smuggle Barbie and other embarrassing Nazis out of Europe, see pg. xvii of
The Belarus Secret
.

216
Ashman, op. cit., 120

217
Lagnado and Dekel, op. cit., 159-251

218
Blumenthal, Ralph, op. cit.

219
Jackson Citizen Patriot
, Thursday, May 4, 2000,
Argentine leader apologizes for sheltering Nazis
, Buenos, Aires, Argentina (AP)

220
Altman Jr., Joseph.
Jackson Citizen Patriot
, Thursday April 20, 2000.
Sterling Heights Man was Nazi Guard, Authorities Say
, The Associated Press

221
The report is entitled
U.S. and Allied Wartime and Postwar Relations and Negotiations with Argentina, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and Turkey on Looted Gold and German External Assets and U.S. Concerns About the Fate of the Wartime Ustasha Treasury
.

222
January 13, 1995, RE: Ethics Oral History Project--Preliminary Findings, http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/radiation/dir/mstreet/commeet/meet10/brief10/br10g1.txt

224
Much of the Data and Statistics otherwise not noted derived from Involuntary Human Scientific Experimentation prepared by Morton Sklar, Director, World Organization Against Torture USA, http://www.woatusa.org/projects/CATreport/science.htm

225
US Government, Interagency Working Group on Human Radiation Experiments, “Building Public Trust: Actions to Respond to the Report of the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments “ (DOE/EH-0532), March 1997

226
Commission on Life Sciences
Review of the Hanford Thyroid Disease Study Draft Final Report (2000)
, National Academy Press, http://books.nap.edu/books/

227
DOE_DATE- 02/09/1995, DOE_SITE- HUMAN RADIATION EXPERIMENTS: The Department of Energy Roadmap to the Story and the Records, DOE_DOC_TYPE- HUMAN_RADIATION_EXPERIMENTS (DOE/EH-0445), DOE_SECTION- DOE Predecessor Agencies and Human Radiation Experiments: A Headquarters Overview

228
Welsome
op. cit.,
247

229
Excerpts from US Department of Energy Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments (1996). Final Report. Chapter 10. Atomic Veterans: Human Experimentation in Connection with Bomb Tests, http://nattie.eh.doe.gov/systems/hrad/chap10.html

231
Gallagher, Carole.
American Ground Zero: The Secret Nuclear War
, 1993

232
History Channel, January 15, 2001, History Undercover: Declassified: Human Experimentation

233
Welsome
,
op. cit., 268

234
Ibid., 489

236
Ibid., 326-327

237
Ibid., 449

238
Radium Experiment Assessment Project (REAP)-172 Old Orchard Way, Warren, VT 05674. REAP is a project of the Center for Atomic Radiation Studies, Inc. http://www0.delphi.com/carsreap/

239
Welsome
op. cit., 466

240
Gentilcore, Colleen.
Herald Standard
, August 11, 1996
Man Sues Government Over Radiation Experiments
Uniontown Pennsylvania

241
Sidney Gottlieb died in March 1999 and preceded Karen in death. Judge DiCarlo died on the morning of April 27, 1999 while presiding over an appeal made by Plaintiff-Appellant Gloria Kronisch, the executrix for the estate of Stanley Glickman. Mr. Glickman originally filed a complaint in 1983 against the United States; Richard Helms, former Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (“CIA”); and Dr. Sidney Gottlieb claiming he was surreptitiously administered LSD
^.
The district court initially granted summary judgment in favor of all defendants, but a panel of this Court vacated and remanded part of that decision. That remanded decision was affirmed by Judge Kimba Wood, who presided over the remaining portions of the trial; including closing summations, the instruction of the jury, and the rendering of the verdict. Sidney’s untimely death meant he could not be cross-examined.

242
Welsome
op. cit., 220-221

243
The Argonne Cancer Research Hospital was operated by the University of Chicago, which was funded by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. References: Okita, G.T., E.J. Plotz, and M.E. Davis. “Placental Transfer of Radioactive Digitoxin in Pregnant Women and its Fetal Distribution.” Semiannual Reports to the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Vol. 1, Parts 1 6, 1954 to 1956. Chicago: Argonne Cancer Research Hospital, pp. 26 30. The University of Chicago, Office of Legal Counsel, Semiannual Reports of the Argonne Cancer Research Hospital

244
This study was supported by a grant from the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission and previously described in #4 on the original list of 48 experiments released by DOE in June 1994), References: Middlesworth, L.Van. “Radioactive Iodide Uptake of Normal Newborn Infants.”
AMA American Journal of Diseases of Children
, Vol. 88, October 1954, 439-442.