Authors: Robert Graysmith
Tags: #True Crime, #Murder, #Serial Killers, #Fiction, #General
transmission station, had been undressed, then redressed. The victim was Jun Hase, a mental y chal enged eleven-year-old last seen three days
ago. Just after lunchtime, he had set out to visit his grandfather. Now neighbors recal ed a suspicious vehicle had been parked near the boy’s
home.
“JAPAN KILLER MAY IMITATE ‘ZODIAC’” read the Associated Press headline. “Note on beheaded boy similar to those of infamous Bay Area
murderer decades ago . . . a cross-like symbol found on notes left by the Kobe Kil er.” The murder and contents of the kil er’s message shocked the
Japanese people as no crime in memory. Prime Minister Ryutaro Hashimoto pleaded with police to capture the kil er as soon as possible. “So this
is the beginning of the game,” read the letter. “I desperately want to see people die. Nothing makes me more excited than kil ing. Stupid police,
stop me if you can. It’s great fun for me to kil people.”
The message was hardly more than a rephrasing of Zodiac’s: “I like kil ing people because it is so much fun. It is more fun than kil ing wild game
in the forest. . . .” Several English words in the communication had apparently been misspel ed on purpose. A black-bound translation of my book
on the Zodiac slayings had been published in Japan two years earlier. Perhaps the kil er had identified with Zodiac’s obsession with the
Mikado
.
I heard banging at my front gate. A team of newsmen from Japan International Network were there to speak with me. Masahiro Kimura offered
plane tickets to me. “We want you to come to Japan to look over the crime scene.” Though I had lived in Tokyo for six years, I saw no way I could
help. Instead we drove to Julius Kahn Playground, the last place Zodiac had been seen. Kimura showed me copies of the letters. We ended the
day riding in a taxi along the same route as Stine had taken, an unsettling trip for the Yel ow Cab driver who was eavesdropping. Kimura said
neighborhood watches in Kobe had been organized.
In Japan hundreds of police cordoned off the school site. Teachers stationed stress-guidance counselors at local schools and children left for
school with electronic alarms inside their backpacks. The kil er had threatened to take revenge on the “compulsory education system.” The tragedy
in Japan brought back horrible memories of how armed guards had been stationed on Bay Area school buses when Zodiac had threatened:
“School children make nice targets, I think I shal wipe out a school bus some morning. Just shoot out the front tire & then pick off the kiddies
as they come bouncing out.”
Thursday, June 5, 1997
The Japanese Zodiac’s
rambling, partial y incoherent 1,400-word letter was published. In handwriting that matched the message stuffed inside
the head, Zodiac I I took responsibility for the schoolboy’s murder. He threatened to kil “vegetables,” a word police took to be the writer’s
disparaging term for people. “From now on, if you misread my name or spoil my mood I wil kil three vegetables a week,” he wrote. The original
Zodiac had threatened to kil if he did not see his name in the papers. “If you think I can only kil children you are greatly mistaken.” It was signed
Seito Sakakibara
[Apostle Sake Devil Rose]. Zodiac II claimed this was his real name.
Like Zodiac, Devil Rose had presented a name by which he wanted to be known. Like Zodiac, it infuriated him when the press misinterpreted his
words. They had taken
“oni-bara”
(“devil’s rose”) on the note as a coded message. Amateur sleuths also noted a chil ing connection between the
beheaded child, Zodiac, and
The Exorcist
. In January 1974, Zodiac had mentioned the wildly popular movie. Nine years later Wil iam Petter Blatty,
author-producer of
The Exorcist,
wrote a sequel,
Legion
. In uncorrected proofs, Blatty named the vil ain Zodiac. In a film,
Exorcist III,
he was cal ed the “Gemini Kil er.” Gemini decapitated a twelve-year-old boy just as the Tomogaoka Junior High kil er had.
Neighbors in Kobe noticed that a local fifteen-year-old boy had recently turned “a bit gloomy.” The physical y smal ninth-grade student, eldest of
three sons in a middle-class family, was kil ing and mutilating pigeons and cats in the neighborhood. The boy had beaten a friend for tel ing on him
to schoolmates. The same classmates tipped police he kil ed two kittens.
Saturday, June 28, 1997
Police raided the
boy’s home, seizing horror videos, a knife, and “a book about the San Francisco kil ings” in his room. In his journal the youth
wrote of a god, “Bamoidooki,” and cal ed his attacks “sacred experiments.” They dredged a hacksaw from a close-by pond and arrested him for
beheading his neighbor and classmate, Jun Hase. He confessed he had also bludgeoned a ten-year-old and attacked three other girls, two with a
hammer the previous February and March. Under Japanese law the boy was not identified because of his age. Convicted on October 18 of attacks
on al five children (two of whom died), he was sentenced to a juvenile prison to be treated for mental il ness until he turned twenty-six.
Sunday, October 19, 1997
They finally located
Stine’s lost bloody shirt in the Bryant Street property room. It had been checked out, listed as a miscel aneous item, and
abandoned in a cardboard box in the official coroner’s office—a blunder probably indicative of past performance. The SFPD had recently tossed
out evidence in the Charles Ng serial kil ings. They thought the case had been completed, but after decades Ng was just coming to trial. Bawart
feared the San Francisco investigation of the Stine murder had been “very sloppy.” “For instance,” he told me, “the names of the fire crew [at Cherry
and Washington] were not taken to eliminate them as donors to the bloody print.” Toschi reassured me, “The cab had already been taken away by
the time the fire crew arrived.”
37
arthur leigh allen
Sunday, October 11, 1998
The first words
out of Toschi’s mouth were bitter as ashes: “I got up this morning and the first thing I realized was that it’s been thirty years since it al began.” San Francisco celebrated Fleet Week. Jets buzzed downtown skyscrapers. Outside the Golden Gate, a Navy plane, guided by an
angled crossed circle—a huge Zodiac symbol—coasted featherlike onto a carrier’s deck. Frustrated detectives from San Francisco, Val ejo, Napa
County, and Solano County had gathered, possibly for the final time, to discuss Zodiac. The last of the original Zodiac trackers, Ken Narlow, had
retired in 1987. “I have a place on the coast where I attack the salmon and abalone,” he said. “I needed something to occupy my time besides
golfing and fishing so I took the job of transportation director for our local Catholic high school.” And Zodiac? “I’d like to think that if we had some of
the technology in those days that we have today, we’d be a lot closer to this guy,”
“The old Zodiac—that thing wil never die,” said another. When Toschi spoke to Avery, Avery said, “That’s history, that’s al in the past, Dave.”
“That kinda saddened me a bit,” Toschi told me, “because for me it was
the
case of a career.”
Sunday, August 29, 1999
“It always surprised
me that Ken Narlow knew hardly anything about Al en,” Tom Voigt, who ran a Web page on Zodiac, told me. “I brought him
the Bawart Report on the reasons why Al en is the Zodiac and copies of Mulanax’s report. We went over to his house and he started reading it. He
was not impressed with how the report looked—the first thing he said was, ‘It’s not on official letterhead, but the content makes up for the way it’s
presented.’ He read a bit more. He turned red, and was swearing quite a bit by the time he finished. He was very angry. ‘If even a couple of these
things are true,’ he said, ‘then Al en’s the Zodiac!’
“Narlow was upset because he hadn’t known anything about this when it was going on. He had been invited to the search in 1972, but couldn’t go
because he had a hernia operation. He was relying on Mulanax, Armstrong, and Toschi to clue him in. He’s real y angry because he’s reading al
this for the first time and knew nothing of the facts in the report. At that point he started trying to track down Bil Armstrong. He was tough to find, but
Narlow eventual y talked to him. They had a long conversation. Armstrong had put it al behind him. When Armstrong quit, he real y quit. He didn’t
realize that Al en had ever been searched again. He didn’t know that Al en had died. Basical y, it was just like he was living in a cave.”
“As far as I could tel ,” Voigt told me, “the Val ejo police had put al their Zodiac records on microfilm and destroyed the originals. Mel Nicolai told
me—we talked in May—he told me they placed Al en in Riverside and they know for a fact he was there. He wasn’t a student and he didn’t work
there. At the time Bates was murdered he was a schoolteacher at Val ey Springs Elementary School in Calaveras County, and every weekend
Al en would go to Riverside. Drive al the way down to Riverside because he was a member of this racing club.”
Tuesday, October 19, 1999
“I decided last
week I was going to retire,” Toschi told me. “I wasn’t feeling too good—I was kind of dragging. I was working an average of ten
hours a day. I’m sixty-eight now. I’m stil doing a little security and body-guard work at Temple Emmanuel since around 1987. I was doing a lot of
things and it was beginning to take its tol . I’m going to do a little P.I. work. I’ve had my license since ’86. You’ve got to have your weapon, state
firearms certificate, a book test. Because of my background they’l waive the firing test. ‘I think you stil know how to shoot,’ they said. I had my
‘CCW,’ carrying concealed weapon, from the chief, which made me legal.”
As I spoke with Toschi, it had occurred to me I had interviewed many of the witnesses the police had not, seen files long since destroyed. I knew
facts they did not. Perhaps the case against Arthur Leigh Al en could stil be made. I tried out some of the new intel igence on Toschi.
“Did you know,” I asked him, “that Al en had his trailer repaneled just before you searched it in 1972? Who knows what was hidden in those
wal s? He had another trailer by Bodega Bay. No wonder you didn’t find anything. Then Zodiac signed his murder of the San Francisco cabbie.”
“How is that?” asked Toschi.
“Stine, undeniably a Zodiac victim, did not fit the pattern of attacks against couples, though he qualified by being a student. He may have been
chosen for another reason. Stine did not die at a water-related site, though his original destination had been Third Avenue and
Lake
. After Al en
told Spinel i he was going to San Francisco to kil a taxi driver he chose a specific cabbie and specific destination. Paul Stine’s middle name was
‘Lee,’ and his birthday, December 18, the same as Leigh Al en’s. Yel ow Cab dispatcher LeRoy Sweet gave Stine his last scheduled trip
destination at 9:45 P.M.—to 500 Ninth Avenue, Apartment #1—an apartment complex, the
Allen
Arms. Tom Voigt pointed that out to me. Zodiac
had given us his first name, ‘Lee,’ his birth date, ‘December 18,’ and his last name, ‘Al en.’20 But how Zodiac knew Stine’s birth date and middle
name and how he snared that specific cab, I can’t imagine. Did this mean he knew Stine? Additional y an ‘Arthur Al en, student, ’ was renting an
unfurnished apartment at 320 2nd Avenue, only four and a half blocks from the murder site.”
Stine began pushing his hack at 8:45 P.M., his only completed fare—from Pier 64 to the Air Terminal. His incomplete way-bil read Washington
and Maple Streets in Presidio Heights. “He never arrived at the 9th Avenue location,” said Sweet. “At 9:58 P.M. I assigned the ‘no-go’ dispatch to
another cab.” Responding officers at Washington and Cherry discovered the cab meter stil running, indicating Stine had picked up a fare en route.
At exactly 10:46 P.M. the meter read $6.28.”21 That enabled Armstrong and Toschi to backtrack to where Zodiac had gotten into the cab—Geary
and Mason. Witnesses observed Zodiac wiping down the left-side doors of the cab prior to his escaping, leading Toschi to believe that this was the
side from which he entered downtown.
Stine, who drove a motorcycle, had been sel ing insurance to pay his way through SF State. Could he have previously met Zodiac as an
insurance client or at a motorcycle club? Zodiac shot Stine from the backseat,then entered the right front door. Three teenaged witnesses across
the street observed Stine being “jostled” by Zodiac who was “seated in the right front seat at the time.” Stine general y kept his cab fares and tip
money in his pocket and would separate it at the end of his shift. His wife, Claudia, said he had only $3 to $4 of his own money when he left home
for work. Zodiac took Stine’s wal et (where he kept al his registration papers) and some keys to the cab. Was Zodiac looking for something that
would link him to his victim?
“If Stine was taking his cab out to the Richmond [District],” theorized Toschi, “Zodiac may have flagged him down and said, ‘I want to go to
Washington and Maple.’ Stine might have said, ‘That’s almost in the same area. I can do two at once. I can drop you off and get over to Ninth
Avenue in five minutes. I’ve got a guy jumping in the front seat. I can take you and handle the other one. I get two fares for one.’” Toschi had
suspected Al en was left-handed, but never been able to prove it.
“In his last wil ,” I said, “Leigh requested that a Clear Lake friend, Mark, receive ‘my
left-handed scissors
and al my archery equipment.’ So, he