Why People Believe Weird Things: Pseudoscience, Superstition, and Other Confusions of Our Time (58 page)

Read Why People Believe Weird Things: Pseudoscience, Superstition, and Other Confusions of Our Time Online

Authors: Michael Shermer

Tags: #Creative Ability, #Parapsychology, #Psychology, #Epistemology, #Philosophy & Social Aspects, #Science, #Philosophy, #Creative ability in science, #Skepticism, #Truthfulness and falsehood, #Pseudoscience, #Body; Mind & Spirit, #Belief and doubt, #General, #Parapsychology and science

BOOK: Why People Believe Weird Things: Pseudoscience, Superstition, and Other Confusions of Our Time
12.16Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub

........
.
Releasing the Bonds: Empowering People to Think for Themselves.
Somerville,

Mass: Freedom of Mind Press.

Hawking, S. W. 1988.
A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes.
New York: Bantam.

Hay, D., and A. Morisy. 1978. Reports of Ecstatic, Paranormal, or Religious

Experience in Great Britain and the United States—A Comparison of Trends.
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion
17: 255-268.

Headland, R. 1992.
Messages of Murder: A Study of the Reports of the Einsatzgruppen of the Security Police and the Security Service, 1941-1943.
Rutherford, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.

Herman, J. 1981.
Father-Daughter Incest.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Herrnstein, R. J., and C. Murray. 1994.
The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life.
New York: Free Press.

Hilberg, R. 1961.
The Destruction of the European Jews.
Chicago: Quadrangle.

......... 1994. Transcript of Interview by M. Shermer, April 10.

Hilgard, E. R. 1977.
Divided Consciousness: Multiple Controls in Human Action and Thought.
New York: Wiley.

Hilton, I. 1967. Differences in the Behavior of Mothers Toward First and Later Born Children.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
7:282-290.

Hobbes, T [1651] 1968.
Leviathan.
Ed. C. B. Macpherson. New York: Penguin.

......... 1839-1845.
The English Works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury.
Ed. W.

Molesworth. 11 vols. London: J. Bohn.

Hochman, J. 1993. Recovered Memory Therapy and False Memory Syndrome.
Skeptic
2, no. 3:58-61.

Hook, S. 1943.
The Hero in History: A Study in Limitation and Possibility.
New York: John Day.

Horner, J. R., and J. Gorman. 1988.
Digging Dinosaurs.
New York: Workman.

House, W. R. 1989.
Tales of the Holohoax.
Champaign, 111.: John McLaughlin/Wiswell Ruffin House.

Hudson, L. 1966.
Contrary Imaginations: A Psychological Study of the English Schoolboy.
London: Methuen.

Hume, D. [1758] 1952.
An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding.
Great Books of the Western World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Huxley, A. 1954.
The Doors of Perception.
New York: Harper.

Imanishi, K. 1983. Social Behavior in Japanese Monkeys. In
Primate Social Behavior,
ed. C. A. Southwick. Toronto: Van Nostrand.

Ingersoll, R. G. 1879. Interview in the
Chicago Times,
November 14. Quoted in H. L. Mencken, ed. 1987.
A New Dictionary of Quotations on Historical Principles from Ancient and Modern Sources.
New York: Knopf.

Irving, D. 1963.
The Destruction of Dresden.
London: W Kimber.

......... 1967.
The German Atomic Bomb: The History ofNuclear Research in Nazi

Germany.
New York: Simon & Schuster.

......... 1977.
Hitler's War.
New York: Viking.

......... 1977.
The Trail of the Fox.
New York: Dutton.

......... 1987.
Churchill's War.
Bullsbrook, Australia: Veritas.

-------- . 1989.
Goering: A Biography.
New York: Morrow.

......... 1994. Transcript of Interview by M. Shermer, April 25.

......... 1996.
Goebbels: Mastermind of the Third Reich.
London: Focal Point.

N
Jackel, E. 1989. Hitler Orders the Holocaust. In
The Nazi Holocaust,
vol. 3,
The Final Solution,
ed. M. Marrus. Westport, Conn.: Meckler.

......... 1993.
David Irving's Hitler: A Faulty History Dissected: Two Essays.
Trans. H. D.

Kirk. Brentwood Bay, Canada: Ben-Simon.

Jacobs, D. 1975.
The UFO Controversy in America.
Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.

......... 1992.
Secret Life: Firsthand Accounts of UFO Abductions.
New York: Simon &

Schuster.

......... 1998.
The Threat: The Secret Agenda: What the Aliens Really Want.. . andHow

They Plan to Get it.
New York: Simon & Schuster.

Jensen, A. R. 1998.
The g Factor: The Science ofMentalAbility.
Westport, Conn: Praeger.

Johnson, D. M. 1945. The "Phantom Anesthetist"
of Mattoon. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology
40:175-186.

Johnson, P. 1991.
Darwin on Trial.
Downers Grove, 111.: InterVarsity Press.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. 1995.
Beyond Modularity: A Developmental Perspective on Cognitive Science.
London: Bradford.

Kaufman, S. A. 1993.
The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evoluation.
New York: Oxford University Press.

Kaufman, B. 1986. SCS Organizes Important
Amicus Curiae
Brief for United States Supreme Court.
Los Angeles Skeptics Evaluative Report
2, no. 3:4-6.

Kawai, M. 1962. On the Newly Acquired Behavior of a Natural Troop of Japanese Monkeys on Koshima Island.
Primates
5:3-4.

Keyes, K. 1982.
The Hundredth Monkey.
Coos Bay, Oreg.: Vision.

Kidwell, J. S. 1981. Number of Siblings, Sibling Spacing, Sex, and Birth Order: Their Effects on Perceived Parent-Adolescent Relationships.
Journal of Marriage and Pamfy,
May, 330-335.

Kihlstrom, J. F. 1987. The Cognitive Unconscious.
Science,
no. 237:1445-1452.

Killeen, P., R. W. Wildman, and R. W. Wildman II. 1974. Superstitiousness and Intelligence.
Psychological Reports
34:1158.

Kinsey, A. C, W. B. Pomeroy, and C. E. Martin. 1948.
Sexual Behavior in the Human Male.
Philadelphia: Saunders.

Klaits,J. 1985.
Servants of Satan: The Age of the Witch Hunts.
Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Klee, E., W. Dressen, and V. Riess, eds. 1991.
"'The Good OldDays": The Holocaust as Seen by Its Perpetrators and Bystanders.
Trans. D. Burnstone. New York: Free Press.

Knox, V. J., A. H. Morgan, and E. R. Hilgard. 1974. Pain and Suffering in Ischemia.
Archives of General Psychiatry
80:840-847.

Kofahl, R. 1977.
Handy Dandy Evolution Refuter.
San Diego: Beta.

Kremer, J. P. 1994.
KL Auschwitz Seen by the SS.
Oswiecim, Poland: Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum.

Kiibler-Ross, E. 1969.
On Death and Dying.
New York: Macmillan.

......... 1981. Playboy Interview: Elisabeth Kiibler-Ross.
Playboy.

Kuhn, D. 1989. Children and Adults as Intuitive Scientists.
Psychological Review
96:674-689.

Kuhn, D., M. Weinstock, and R. Flaton. 1994. How Well Do Jurors Reason?

Competence Dimensions of Individual Variation in a Juror Reasoning Task.
Psychological Science
5:289-296.

Kuhn, T. 1962.
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

......... 1977.
The Essential Tension: Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition and Change.

Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kulaszka, B. 1992.
Did Six Million Really Die? Report of the Evidence in the Canadian "False News" Trial of Ernst Ziindel.
Toronto: Samisdat.

Kusche, L. 1975.
The Bermuda Triangle Mystery—Solved.
New York: Warner.

Lea, H. 1888.
A History of the Inquisition of the Middle Ages.
3 vols. New York: Harper & Brothers.

Lederer, W. 1969.
The Fear of Women.
New York: Harcourt.

Leeper, R. 1935. A Study of a Neglected Portion of the Field of Learning—The

Development of Sensory Organization.
Journal of Genetics and Psychology
46:41-75.

Lefkowitz, M. 1996.
Not Out of Africa: How Afrocentrism Became an Excuse to Teach Myth as History.
New York: Basic Books.

Lehman, J. 1989. Transcript of Interview by M. Shermer, April 12.

Leuchter, F. 1989.
The Leuchter Report.
London: Focal Point.

Levin, J. S. 1993. Age Differences in Mystical Experience.
The Gerontologist
33:507-13.

Lindberg, D. C, and R. L. Numbers. 1986.
GodandNature.
Berkeley: University of California Press.

Linde, A. 1991.
Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology.
New York: Gordon & Breach.

Loftus, E., and K. Ketcham. 1991.
Witness for the Defense: The Accused, the Eyewitnesses, and the Expert Who Puts Memory on Trial.
New York: St. Martin's.

........ 1994.
The Myth of Repressed Memory: False Memories and the Allegations of Sexual

Abuse.
New York: St. Martin's.

Lucas, Michael. 2001. Venturing from Shadows into Light: They claim to have been

abducted by aliens. A Harvard research psychiatrist backs them.
Los Angeles Times,
September 4.

Macfarlane, A.J. D. 1970.
Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart England.
New York: Harper.

Mack, J. 1994.
Abduction: Human Encounters with Aliens.
New York: Scribner's.

......... 2001.
Passport to the Cosmos: Human Transformation and Alien Encounters.
New

York: Crown.

Malinowslri, B. 1954.
Magic, Science, and Religion.
New York: Doubleday, 139-140.

Mander, A. E. 1947.
Logic for the Millions.
New York: Philosophical Library.

Marcellus, T. 1994. An Urgent Appeal from IHR. Institute for Historical Review mailing.

Markus, H. 1981. Sibling Personalities: The Luck of the Draw.
Psychology Today
15, no. 6:36-37.

Marrus, M. R., ed. 1989.
The Nazi Holocaust.
9 vols. Westport, Conn.: Meckler.

Marshall, G. N., C. B. Wortman, R. R. Vickers, Jr., J. W. Kusulas, and L. K. Hervig. 1994. The Five-Factor Model of Personality as a Framework for Personality-Health Research.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
67:278-286.

Masson, J. 1984.
The Assault on Truth: Freud's Suppression of the Seduction Theory.
New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux.

Mayer, A. J. 1990.
Why Did the Heavens Not Darken? The "Final Solution" in History.
New York: Pantheon.

Mayr, E. 1970.
Populations, Species, and Evolution.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

......... 1982.
Growth of Biological Thought.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University

Press.

......... 1988.
Toward a New Philosophy of Biology.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard

University Press.

McDonough, T., and D. Brin. 1992. The Bubbling Universe.
Omni,
October.

McGarry, J., JU. and B. H. Newberry. 1981. Beliefs in Paranormal Phenomena and Locus of Control: A Field Study.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
41:725-736.

Mclver, T. 1994. The Protocols of Creationists: Racism, Antisemitism, and White Supremacy in Christian Fundamentalists.
Skeptic 2,
no. 4:76-87.

Medawar, P. B. 1969.
Induction and Intuition in Scientific Thought.
Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.

Messer, W. S., and R. A. Griggs. 1989. Student Belief and Involvement in the

Paranormal and Performance in Introductory Psychology.
Teaching of Psychology
16:187-191.

Midelfort, H. C. E. 1972.
Witch Hunting in Southwest Germany, 1562-1684.
Palo Alto, Calif.: Stanford University Press.

Mithen, S. 1996.
The Prehistory of the Mind: The Cognitive Origins of Art, Religion, and Science.
London: Thames and Hudson, 163.

Moody, R. 1975.
Life After Life.
Covinda, Ga.: Mockingbird.

Miiller, F. 1979.
Eyewitness Auschwitz: Three Years in the Gas Chambers.
With H. Freitag; ed. and trans. S. Flatauer. New York: Stein and Day.

Neher, A. 1990.
The Psychology of Transcendence.
New York: Dover.

Nelkin, D. 1982.
The Creation Controversy: Science or Scripture in the Schools.
New York: Norton.

Newton, I. [1729] 1962. Sir Isaac Newton's Mathematical Principles of Natural

Philosophy and His System of the World. Trans. A. Motte; trans, rev. F. Cajoni. 2 vols. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Nickerson, R. S. 1998. Confirmation Bias: A Ubiquitous Phenomenon in Many
Guises. Review of General Psychology 2,
no. 2:175-220, 175.

Nisbett, R. E. 1968. Birth Order and Participation in Dangerous Sports.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
8:351-353.

Nisbett, R. E., and L. Ross. 1980.
Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgment.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Numbers, R. 1992.
The Creationists.
New York: Knopf.

Obert, J. C. 1981. Yockney: Profits of an American Hitler.
The Investigator
(October).

Official Transcript Proceedings Before the Supreme Court of the United States, Case N. 85-1513, Title:
Edwin W. Edwards, Etc., et al., Appellants v. Don Aguillard et al., Appellees. December 10, 1986.

Olson, R. 1982.
Science Deified and Science Defied: The Historical Significance of Science in Western Culture from the Bronze Age to the Beginnings of the Modern Era, ca. 3500 B. C. toA.D. 1640.
Berkeley: University of California Press.

Other books

Seducing Sarah by Jinx Jamison
Snowbound Summer by Veronica Tower
Crow Creek Crossing by Charles G. West
The New York Review Abroad by Robert B. Silvers
Pit Bulls vs Aliens by Neal Wooten
The Black Onyx Pact by Baroque, Morgana D.
The Claim Jumpers by White, Stewart Edward
Aunt Erma's Cope Book by Erma Bombeck