Authors: Adam Benforado
O'Rourke, William.
The Harrisburg
7
and the New Catholic Left
. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2012.
Owens, Simon. “Is the Academic Publishing Industry on the Verge of Disruption?”
U.S. News and World Report
, July 23, 2012.
Parascandola, Rocco, Jenna O'Donnell, and Larry McShane. “NYPD Stop-and-Frisks Drop 99% in Brooklyn, While Shootings Increase in Brownsville, East New York.”
New York Daily News
, August 16, 2014.
Paterson, Stephen J., and Norma J. Silverstein. “Jury Research: How to Use It.”
United States Attorneys' Bulletin
48, no. 3 (2000): 1â29.
People v. Lloyd
. Trial Transcript No. 85-00376 (Mich. Rec. Ct. May 2, 1985).
People v. McGuirk
. 245 N.E.2d 917 (Ill.App. 1969).
Pielke, Robert A., Jr.
The Honest Broker: Making Sense of Science in Policy and Politics
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Posey, Amy J., and Lawrence S. Wrightsman.
Trial Consulting
. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Robbennolt, Jennifer K., and Matthew Taksin. “Jury Selection, Peremptory Challenges, and Discrimination.”
APA Monitor on Psychology
40 (2009): 18.
Rogers, Richard. “Getting It Wrong About Miranda Rights: False
Beliefs, Impaired Reasoning, and Professional Neglect.”
American Psychologist
66 (2011): 728â36.
Salinas v. Texas
. 133 S.Ct. 2174 (2013).
Serio, Steven C. “A Process Right Due? Examining Whether a Capital Defendant Has a Due Process Right to a Jury Selection Expert.”
American University Law Review
53 (2004): 1143â86.
Shipler, David. “Why Do Innocent People Confess?”
New York Times
, February 23, 2012.
Shipp, E. R. “Jay Schulman, Expert on Juries.”
New York Times
, December 3, 1987.
Simon, Dan.
In Doubt: The Psychology of the Criminal Justice Process
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012.
Sommers, Samuel, and Michael Norton. “Race-Based Judgments, Race-Neutral Justifications: Experimental Examination of Peremptory Use and the
Batson
Challenge Procedure.”
Law and Human Behavior
31 (2007): 261â73.
State v. Earp
. 571 A.2d 1227 (Md. 1990).
State v. McCormick
. 259 S.E.2d 880 (N.C. 1979).
State v. Sobczak
. 347 Wis.2d 724 (2013).
Swain v. Alabama
. 380 U.S. 202 (1965).
“Trial Consulting and Research.”
DecisionQuest
. Accessed May 4, 2014.
http://www.decisionquest.com/âutility/showArticleâ/?obiectID=1536
.
“Trial Consulting for Criminal Cases.” NJP Litigation Consulting. Accessed May 4, 2014.
http://www.nip.com/ânotable_CriminalCasesâ_cases.html
.
United States. v. MacDonald
. 456 U.S. 1 (1982).
United States v. Sayakhom
. 186 F.3d 928 (1999).
“Use of Jury Consultants.”
USLegal.com
. Accessed May 4, 2014.
http://courts.uslegal.com/âjury-system/âselection-process-at-the-courthouse/âuse-of-iury-consultants/
.
Wiener, Richard L., and Brian H. Bornstein. “Introduction: Trial Consulting from a Psycholegal Perspective.” In
Handbook of Trial Consulting
. New York: Springer, 2011.
Wingrove, Twila, Angela L. Korpas, and Robert F. Belli. “The Use of Survey Research in Trial Consulting.” In
Handbook of Trial Consulting
, edited by Richard L. Wiener and Brian H. Bornstein. New York: Springer, 2011.
Wydick, Richard C. “The Ethics of Witness Coaching.”
Cardozo Law Review
17 (1995): 1â52.
“A New Perspective on Crime Scenes: The Man on the Bed.”
New York Times
, November 18, 2011.
Alliance for Excellent Education.
Saving Futures, Saving Dollars: The Impact of Education on Crime Reduction and Earnings
. Washington, DC: Alliance for Excellent Education, 2013.
Anderson, D. Mark. “In School and Out of Trouble? The Minimum Dropout Age and Juvenile Crime.”
Review of Economics and Statistics
96 (2014): 318â31.
Bartlett, Robert.
Trial by Fire and Water: The Medieval Judicial Order
. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Baumeister, Roy F.
Evil: Inside Human Cruelty and Violence
. New York: W. H. Freeman, 1997.
Baumeister, Roy F., E. J. Masicampo, and C. Nathan DeWall. “Prosocial Benefits of Feeling Free: Disbelief in Free Will Increases Aggression and Reduces Helpfulness.”
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
35 (2009): 260â68.
Benforado, Adam. “Quick on the Draw: Implicit Bias and the Second Amendment.”
Oregon Law Review
89, no. 1 (2010): 1â80.
Benton, John F., ed.
Self and Society in Medieval France: The Memoirs of Abbot Guilbert of Nogent
. New York: Harper Torchbacks, 1970.
Berkowitz, Leonard. “Evil Is More Than Banal: Situationism and the Concept of Evil.”
Personality and Social Psychology Review
3 (1999): 246â53.
BI Incorporated.
Overview of the Illinois DOC High-Risk Parolee Reentry Program and 3-Year Recidivism Outcomes of Program Participants
. 2002.
Birnbaum, Phil. “A Guide to Sabermetric Research.” Society for American Baseball Research. Accessed November 7, 2014.
http://sabr.org/âsabermetrics
.
Block, Melissa. “Theodore Parker and the âMoral Universe.'â” NPR, September 2, 2010.
http://www.npr.org/âtemplates/âstory/story.php?storyId=129609461
.
Blumstein, Alfred, and Kiminori Nakamura. “ââRedemption' in an Era of Widespread Criminal Background Checks.”
NIJ Journal
263 (2009): 10â17.
Boak, Dick. “Welcome.” 2008.
http://www.dickboak.com/âdickboak_websiteâ/Home.html
.
Bono, Giacomo, Michael E. McCullough, and Lindsey M. Root. “Forgiveness,
Feeling Connected to Others, and Well-Being: Two Longitudinal Studies.”
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
34, no. 2 (2008): 182â95.
Bornstein, Brian, and Edie Greene. “Jury Decision Making: Implications For and From Psychology.”
Current Directions in Psychological Science
20 (2011): 63â67.
Bowden, Mark. “The Killing Machines.”
Atlantic
, August 14, 2013.
http://www.theatlantic.com/âmagazine/âarchive/2013/09/âthe-killing-machines-howâ-to-think-about-drones/309434/
.
Buntin, John. “What Does It Take to Stop Crips and Bloods from Killing Each Other?”
New York Times
, July 10, 2013.
Cassell, Paul G. “Standing for Victims: They Need Their Own Constitutional Amendment.”
Slate
, June 14, 2012.
http://hive.slate.com/âhive/how-canâ-we-fix-constitution/articleâ/standing-for-victims
.
Chesterton, G. K. “G. K. Chesteron Empanels a Jury.”
Lapham's Quarterly
. Accessed May 20, 2014.
http://www.laphamsquarterly.org/âvoices-in-timeâ/g-k-chesteron-empanels-a-jury.php?page=all
.
Clark, Cory J., Jamie B. Luguri, Peter H. Ditto, Joshua Knobe, Azim F. Shariff, and Roy F. Baumeister. “Free to Punish: A Motivated Account of Free Will Belief.”
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
106 (2014): 501â13.
Clarke, Randolph, and Justin Capes. “Incompatibilist (Nondeterministic) Theories of Free Will.”
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
, August 17, 2000.
http://plato.stanford.edu/âentries/incompatibilismâ-theories/
.
Correll, Joshua, Bernadette Park, Charles M. Judd, and Bernd Wittenbrink. “The Influence of Stereotypes on Decisions to Shoot.”
European Journal of Social Psychology
37 (2007): 1102â17.
Correll, Joshua, Bernadette Park, Charles M. Judd, and Bernd Wittenbrink. “The Police Officer's Dilemma: Using Ethnicity to Disambiguate Potentially Threatening Individuals.”
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
83 (2002): 1314â29.
Correll, Joshua, Bernadette Park, Charles M. Judd, Bernd Wittenbrink, and Melody S. Sadler. “Across the Thin Blue Line: Police Officers and Racial Bias in the Decision to Shoot.”
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
92, no. 6 (2007): 1006â23.
Correll, Joshua, Geoffrey R. Urland, and Tiffany A. Ito. “Event-Related Potentials and the Decision to Shoot: The Role of Threat Perception and Cognitive Control,”
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
42 (2006): 120â28.
“Cost.”
National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty
. Accessed May 27, 2014.
http://www.ncadp.org/âpages/cost
.
Council on Crime and Justice.
Low Level Offenses in Minneapolis: An Analysis of Arrests and Their Outcomes
. 2004.
Cournoyer, Caroline. “Courtroom Violence on the Rise.”
Governing the States and Localities
, January 19, 2012.
http://www.governing.com/âblogs/view/courtroomâ-violence-on-the-rise.html
.
Danzig, Christopher. “Video Arraignments Save Money and Make Judges Feel Safer.”
Above the Law
, June 17, 2011.
http://abovethelaw.com/â2011/06/âvideo-arraignments-âsave-money-and-make-judges-feel-safer/
.
Darley, John M. “Social Organization for the Production of Evil.”
Psychological Inquiry
3 (1992): 199â218.
“Death Penalty Cost.” Amnesty International. Accessed May 27, 2014.
http://www.amnestyusa.org/âour-work/issues/âdeath-penalty/âus-death-penalty-factsâ/death-penalty-cost
.
DeMatteo, David, Casey LaDuke, Benjamin R. Locklair, and Kirk Heilbrun. “Community-Based Alternatives for Justice-Involved Individuals with Severe Mental Illness: Diversion, Problem-Solving Courts, and Reentry.”
Journal of Criminal Justice
41 (2013): 64â71.
DeMatteo, David, Sanjay Shah, Megan Murphy, and Julie Present Koller. “Treatment Models for Clients Diverted or Mandated into Drug Treatment.” In
Addictions: A Comprehensive Guidebook
, 2nd ed., edited by Barbara S. McCrady and Elizabeth E. Epstein. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.
Devers, Lindsey. U.S. Department of Justice.
Plea and Charge Bargaining Research Summary
. January 21, 2011.
Digital Media Law Project. “Recording Public Meetings and Court Hearings.” Accessed May 23, 2014.
http://www.dmlp.org/âlegal-guide/recordingâ-public-meetingsâ-and-court-hearings
.
Digital Media Law Project. “State Law: Recording.” Accessed May 23, 2014.
http://www.dmlp.org/âlegal-guide/âstate-law-recording
.
Dorf, Michael C., and Charles Frederick Sabel. “Drug Treatment Courts and Emergent Experimentalist Government.”
Vanderbilt Law Review
53, no. 3 (2000): 831â83.
Dubber, Markus Dirk. “American Plea Bargains, Germany Lay Judges, and the Crisis of Criminal Procedure.”
Stanford Law Review
49 (1997): 547â605.
Eagleman, David. “The Brain on Trial.”
Atlantic
, June 7, 2011.
http://www.theatlantic.com/âmagazine/archiveâ/2011/07/the-brainâ-on-trial/308520/â?single_page=true
.
Eagleman, David.
Incognito: The Secret Lives of the Brain
. New York: Vintage, 2011.
Ellard, John H., Christina D. Miller, Terri-lynne Baumle, and James M. Olson. “Just World Processes in Demonizing.” In
The Justice Motive in Everyday Life
, edited by Michael Ross and Dale T. Miller. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Emmets, Katie. “Local Police Use Blood-Clotting Agent to Save Lives.”
Alligator
, January 30, 2009.
Exline, Julie Juola, Everett L. Worthington Jr., Peter Hill, and Michael E. McCullough. “Forgiveness and Justice: A Research Agenda for Social and Personality Psychology.”
Personality and Social Psychology Review
7, no. 4 (2003): 337â48.
Fallis, David S. “ShotSpotter Detection System Documents 39,000 Shooting Incidents in the District.”
Washington Post
, November 2, 1013.
Farah, Martha. “Neuroethics: The Practical and the Philosophical.”
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
9 (2005): 34â40.
Flatley, Joseph L. “World's First Remote Heart Surgery Completed in Leicester, UK.”
Engadget
, May 4, 2010.
http://www.engadget.com/â2010/05/04/worlds-firstâ-remote-heart-surgery-completed-inâ-leicester-uk/
.
Fried, Barbara H. “Beyond Blame.”
Boston Review
, June 28, 2013.
Funk, Friederike, Victoria McGeer, and Mario Gollwitzer. “Get the Message: Punishment Is Satisfying If the Transgressor Responds to Its Communicative Intent.”
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
40, no. 8 (2014): 986â97.
Gowdy, J. D. “The Bill of Rights and James Madison's Statesmanship.”
The Washington, Jefferson, and Madison Institute
(blog), June 9, 2013.
http://wimi.blogspot.com/â2013â/06/the-bill-ofâ-rights-and-james-madisons.html
.
Greenwald, Anthony G., Mark A. Oakes, and Hunter G. Hoffman. “Targets of Discrimination: Effects of Race on Responses to Weapons Holders.”
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
39 (2003): 399â405.
Hastings, Michael. “The Rise of the Killer Drones: How America Goes to War in Secret.”
Rolling Stone
, April 16, 2012.
Huddleston, C. West, Douglas B. Marlowe, and Rachel Casebolt.
Painting the Current Picture: A National Report Card on Drug Courts and Other Problem Solving Court Programs in the United States
. Alexandria, VA: National Drug Court Institute, 2008.
In re
Devon T. 584 A.2d 1287 (Md. Ct. Spec. App. 1991).