Unfair (83 page)

Read Unfair Online

Authors: Adam Benforado

BOOK: Unfair
3.11Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub

Garrett, Brandon L. “Introduction:
New England Law Review
Symposium on ‘Convicting the Innocent.' ”
New England Law Review
46 (2012): 671–87.

Goode, Erica, and John Schwartz. “Police Lineups Start to Face Fact: Eyes Can Lie.”
New York Times
, August 28, 2011.

Gurney, Daniel J., Karen J. Pine, and Richard Wiseman. “The Gestural Misinformation Effect: Skewing Eyewitness Testimony Through Gesture.”
American Journal of Psychology
126 (2013): 301–14.

Haines, Errin. Georgia Innocence Project. “Man Cleared by DNA Eager for Christmas in Freedom.” December 20, 2007.
http://www.ga-​innocenceproject.org/​Articles/Article_94.htm
.

Harley, Erin M., Keri A. Carlsen, and Geoffrey R. Loftus. “The ‘Saw-It-All-Along' Effect: Demonstrations of Visual Hindsight Bias.”
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
30 (2004): 432–38.

Harvard University Press. “Understanding Eyewitness Misidentifications.” March 14, 2011.
http://harvardpress.​typepad.com/​hup_publicity​/2011/03/​understanding-eyewitness-misidentifications.html
.

Hasel, Lisa E., and Saul M. Kassin. “On the Presumption of Evidentiary Independence: Can Confessions Corrupt Eyewitness Identifications?”
Psychological Science
20 (2009): 122–26.

Hope, Lorraine, William Lewinski, Justin Dixon, David Blocksidge, and Fiona Gabbert. “Witnesses in Action: The Effects of Physical Exertion on Recall and Recognition.”
Psychological Science
23 (2012): 386–90.

“Hugo Munsterberg.” Accessed May 18, 2014.
http://​www.famouspsychologists.org/​hugo-munsterberg/
.

Hulse, Lynn M., and Amina Memon. “Fatal Impact? The Effects of Emotional and Weapon Presence on Police Officers' Memories for a Simulated Crime.”
Legal and Criminological Psychology
11 (2006): 313–25.

Innocence Project. “John Jerome White.” Accessed May 12, 2014.
http://www.​innocenceproject.org/​Content/​John_Jerome_White.php
.

Innocence Project.
Reevaluating Lineups: Why Witnesses Make Mistakes and How to Reduce the Chance of Misidentification
. New York: Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law, Yeshiva University.

Konkol, Mark. “Chicago Police Solve More Murders with New Strategy, Witness Cooperation.”
DNAinfo Chicago
, July 24, 2013.
http://www.dnainfo.com/​chicago/20130724​/loop/​chicago-police-solve-more-murders​-with-new-strategy-witness-cooperation
.

Krug, Kevin. “The Relationship Between Confidence and Accuracy: Current Thoughts of the Literature and a New Area of Research.”
Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice
3 (2007): 7–41.

Lindsay, D. Stephen, J. Don Read, and Kusum Sharma. “Accuracy and Confidence in Person Identification: The Relationship Is Strong When Witnessing Conditions Vary Widely.”
Psychological Science
9 (1998): 215–18.

Liptik, Adam. “34 Years Later, Supreme Court Will Revisit Witness IDs.”
New York Times
, August 22, 2011.

Loftus, Elizabeth F., and John C. Palmer. “Reconstruction of Automobile Destruction: An Example of the Interaction Between Language and Memory.”
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior
13 (1974): 585–89.

Malpass, Roy S., Colin G. Tredoux, and Dawn McQuiston-Surrett. “Lineup Construction and Lineup Fairness.” In
Handbook of Eyewitness Psychology
, vol. 2,
Memory for People
, edited by R. C. L. Lindsay, David F. Ross, J. Don Read, and Michael P. Toglia. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2007.

Megreya, Ahmed M., and A. Mike Burton. “Matching Faces to Photographs: Poor Performance in Eyewitness Memory (Without the Memory).”
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied
14 (2008): 364–72.

Meissner, Christian A., and John C. Brigham. “Thirty Years of Investigating the Own-Race Bias in Memory for Faces: A Meta-Analytic Review.”
Psychology, Public Policy, and Law
7 (2001): 3–35.

Memon, Amina, Lorraine Hope, James Bartlett, and Ray Bull. “Eyewitness Recognition Errors: The Effects of Mugshot Viewing and Choosing in Young and Old Adults.”
Memory and Cognition
30 (2002): 1219–27.

Münsterberg, Hugo.
On the Witness Stand: Essays in Psychology and Crime
. New York: Doubleday, Page, 1908.

Nauert, Rick. “Ability to Recognize Faces Is Hardwired.”
Psych Central
. Accessed December 5, 2011.
http://psychcentral.com/​news/​2011/12​/05/ability-​to-recognize-faces-is-hardwired/32196.html
.

Opfer, Chris. “The Problem with Police Line-Ups.”
Atlantic
, February 19, 2013.
http://www.theatlanticcities.com/​politics/​2013/02/problem​-police-line-ups​/4724/
.

Rabin, Roni Caryn. “A Memory for Faces, Extreme Version.”
New York Times
, May 25, 2009.

Rankin, Bill. “Innocent Man's Conviction Show's Flaws in Line-Ups.”
Georgia Innocence Project, December 13, 2007.
http://www.ga-innocenceproject.org/​Articles​/Article_90.htm
.

Rhodes, Matthew G., and Jeffrey S. Anastasi. “The Own-Age Bias in Face Recognition: A Meta-Analytic and Theoretical Review.”
Psychological Bulletin
138 (2012): 146–74.

Sacchi, Dario, Franca Agnoli, and Elizabeth Loftus. “Changing History: Doctored Photographs Affect Memory for Past Public Events.”
Applied Cognitive Psychology
21 (2007): 1005–22.

Schmechel, Richard S., Timothy P. O'Toole, Catharine Easterly, and Elizabeth Loftus. “Beyond the Ken? Testing Jurors' Understanding of Eyewitness Reliability Evidence.”
Jurimetrics
46 (2006): 177–214.

Searcy, Jean H. “Age Differences in Accuracy and Choosing in Eyewitness Identification and Face Recognition.”
Memory and Cognition
27 (1999): 538–52.

Simon, Dan.
In Doubt: The Psychology of the Criminal Justice Process
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012.

Simon, Dan. “The Limited Diagnosticity of Criminal Trials.”
Vanderbilt Law Review
64 (2011): 143–223.

Simons, Daniel J., and Christopher F. Chabris. “Gorillas in Our Midst: Sustained Inattentional Blindness for Dynamic Events.”
Perception
28 (1999): 1059–74.

Simons, Daniel J., and Christopher F. Chabris. “What People Believe About How Memory Works: A Representative Survey of the U.S. Population.”
PLOS ONE
6, no. 8 (2011): 1–7.

Sledge, Kaffie. Georgia Innocence Project. “Adjusting to Freedom.” April 21, 2008.
http://www.ga-innocenceproject.org/​Articles​/Article_104.htm
.

State of New Jersey, Office of the Attorney General. “Attorney General Guidelines for Preparing and Conducting Photo and Live Lineup Identification Procedures.” April 18, 2001.

State v. Henderson
. 27 A.3d 872 (N.J. 2011).

State v. White
. Transcript of Record. No. 314 (Ga. Super. Ct. May 29, 1980).

Steblay, Nancy M. “A Meta-Analytic Review of the Weapon Focus Effect.”
Law and Human Behavior
16 (1992): 413–24.

Thompson, Jennifer. “I Was Certain, But I Was Wrong.”
New York Times
, June 18, 2000.

Tomes, Jennifer L., and Albert N. Katz. “Confidence-Accuracy Relations for Real and Suggested Events.”
Memory
8 (2000): 273–83.

Turner, Dorie. “DNA Test Clears Man After 27 Years.”
Washington Post
, December 11, 2007.

University of California, Los Angeles. “Did You See That? How Could You Miss It?”
ScienceDaily
, November 26, 2012.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/​releases/2012​/11/121126151058.htm
.

Valentine, Tim, and Jan Mesout. “Eyewitness Identification Under Stress in the London Dungeon.”
Applied Cognitive Psychology
23 (2009): 151–61.

Valentine, Tim, Alan Pickering, and Stephen Darling. “Characteristics of Eyewitness Identification That Predict the Outcome of Real Lineups.”
Applied Cognitive Psychology
17 (2003): 969–93.

Vredeveldt, Annelies, and Steven D. Penrod. “Eye-Closure Improves Memory for a Witnessed Event Under Naturalistic Conditions.”
Psychology, Crime, and Law
1 (2012): 893–905.

Watkins v. Sowders
. 449 U.S. 341 (1981).

Weiser, Benjamin. “In New Jersey, Rules Are Changed on Witness IDs.”
New York Times
, August 24, 2011.

Wells, Gary. “The Mistaken Identification of John Jerome White.” Accessed May 18, 2015.
http://www.psychology.iastate.edu/​~glwells/​The_Misidentification_of_John_White.pdf
.

Wells, Gary L. “The Psychology of Lineup Identifications.”
Journal of Applied Social Psychology
14 (1983): 89–103.

Wells, Gary L., and Amy L. Bradfield. “ ‘Good You Identified the Suspect': Feedback to Eyewitnesses Distorts Their Reports of the Witnessing Experience.”
Journal of Applied Psychology
83 (1998): 360–76.

Wells, Gary L., Steve D. Charman, and Elizabeth A. Olson. “Building Face Composites Can Harm Lineup Identification Performance.”
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied
11 (2005): 147–56.

Wells, Gary L., and Elizabeth A. Olson. “Eyewitness Identification: Information Gain from Incriminating and Exonerating Behaviors.”
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied
8 (2002): 155–67.

Wise, Richard A., Clifford S. Fishman, and Martin A. Safer. “How to Analyze the Accuracy of Eyewitness Testimony in a Criminal Case.”
Connecticut Law Review
42 (2009): 435–513.

Wise, Richard A., Martin A. Safer, and Christina M. Moro. “What U.S. Law Enforcement Officers Know and Believe About Eyewitness Interviews and Identification Procedures.”
Applied Cognitive Psychology
25 (2011): 488–500.

“Witnesses Given New Tool to Fight Gang Crime.”
UoP News
, March 19, 2013.
http://www.port.ac.uk/​uopnews/2013​/03/19/witnesses-given-new​-tool-to-fight-gang-crime/
.

Yuille, John C. “Research and Teaching with Police: A Canadian Example.”
International Review of Applied Psychology
33 (1984): 5–23.

Yuille, John C., Graham Davies, Felicity Gibling, David Marxsen, and Stephen Porter. “Eyewitness Memory of Police Trainees for Realistic Role Plays.”
Journal of Applied Psychology
79 (1994): 931–36.

7. HOW TO TELL A LIE ~ THE EXPERT

Akehurst, Lucy, Gunter Kohnken, Aldert Vrij, and Ray Bull. “Lay Persons' and Police Officers' Beliefs Regarding Deceptive Behavior.”
Applied Cognitive Psychology
10 (1996): 461–71.

Allison, Helen E., and Richard J. Hobbs.
Science and Policy in Natural Resource Management: Understanding System Complexity
. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Anderson v. Bessemer City
. 470 U.S. 564 (1985).

Aspinwall, Lisa G., Teneille R. Brown, and James Tabery. “The Double-Edged Sword: Does Biomechanism Increase or Decrease Judges' Sentencing of Psychopaths?”
Science
337 (2012): 846–49.

Aspinwall, Lisa G., Teneille R. Brown, and James Tabery. “Supplementary Materials for ‘The Double-Edged Sword: Does Biomechanism Increase or Decrease Judges' Sentencing of Psychopaths?' ”
Science
, August 17, 2012, 1–29.
http://www.sciencemag.org/​content/suppl​/2012/08/15​/337.6096.846.DC1​/1219569.​Aspinwall.SM.pdf
.

Associated Press. “Judge Says Remarks on ‘Gorillas' May Be Cited in Trial on Beating.”
New York Times
, June 12, 1991.

Association for Psychological Science. “Forensic Experts May Be Biased by the Side That Retains Them.”
ScienceDaily
, August 28, 2013.
http://www.sciencedaily​.com/​releases/2013/08/​130828092302.htm
.

Balmer, Andy.
“Gary James Smith v. State of Maryland.” Reasonable Excuse
(blog), August 30, 2012.
http://andybalmer.​wordpress.com/​tag/​no-lie-mri/
.

Baskin, Deborah R., and Ira B. Sommers. “Crime-Show-Viewing Habits and Public Attitudes Toward Forensic Evidence: The ‘CSI Effect' Revisited.”
Justice System Journal
31, no. 1 (2010): 97–113.

“Beyond Good Cop/Bad Cop: A Look at Real-Life Interrogations.” NPR, December 5, 2013.
http://www.npr.org/​2013/12/​05/248968150/​beyond-good-cop-bad-cop-​a-look-at-​real-life-interrogations
.

Bloom, Floyd E., Howard L. Fields, Michael S. Gazzaniga, Scott T. Grafton, Kent Kiehl, Helen Mayberg, Read Montague, Louis J. Ptacek, Marcus Raichle, Adina Roskies, and Anothony Wagner.
A Judge's Guide to Neuroscience: A Concise Introduction
. Santa Barbara: University of California, 2010.

Bond, Charles F., Jr., and Bella M. DePaulo. “Accuracy of Deception
Judgments.”
Personality and Social Psychology Review
10, no. 3 (2006): 214–34.

Boyd v. U.S
. 116 U.S. 616 (1886).

Boyes-Watson, Carolyn.
Crime and Justice: Learning Through Cases
. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2014.

“Brains Scan for Lie Detection.”
Washington Post
, August 26, 2012.

Brainwave Science. “Brain Fingerprinting Advantages.” Accessed May 16, 2014.
http://www.brainwavescience.com/​product-​advantages.html
.

Brainwave Science. “Product Application for Law Enforcement.” Accessed May 16, 2014.
http://www.brainwavescience.com/​law-advantages​.html
.

Brainwave Science. “Product Applications.” Accessed May 16, 2014.
http://www.​brainwavescience.com/​technology​.html
.

Brickell, Wendy. “Is It the CSI Effect or Do We Just Distrust Juries?”
Criminal Justice
23 (2008): 10–18.

Other books

Falling for Finn by Jackie Ashenden
Virginia Henley by Insatiable
Time for Love by Kaye, Emma
Free Fall by MJ Eason
Harvest Moon by Alers, Rochelle
Inventario Uno 1950-1985 by Mario Benedetti
Lost Luggage by Jordi Puntí
Taken by the Tycoon by Normandie Alleman