Transitional Justice and Peacebuilding on the Ground: Victims and Ex-Combatants (Law, Conflict and International Relations) (72 page)

PRSP (Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper)
26
; Uganda
205

psychological support, Cambodia
115

Pugel, James
64
–
65

Quinn, Joanna R.
15
,
91
,
200
–
218
,
257
,
258
,
262

Raddatz, Rosalind
15
,
178
–
199
,
258

RCAF (Royal Cambodian Armed Forces)
105
,
106
,
107
,
108

RECOM
149
–
150

reconciliation
8
,
68
; Bosnia
145
,
147
; Cambodia
114
,
115
; ceremonies
10
,
34
; Colombia
231
; and communities
33
,
34
–
36
; Liberia
189
–
194
; Rwanda
87
–
89
; Uganda
205

refugees, Bosnia
143
–
144
,
145

Regional Commissions for the Restitution of Property, Colombia
229

reintegration
32
–
33
,
63
,
68
–
69
,
73
,
166
,
167
–
168
; Colombia
230
–
231
; delinking from DDR
64
–
65
; of ex-combatants
8
,
9
–
10
,
13
,
14
,
see also
DDR (disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration of ex-combatants) factors contributing to
66
–
67
; individual vs. community
64
–
66
; Liberia
180
; and participation in DDR
66
; and prosecutions
70
; and restorative justice
6
; Sierra Leone
166
–
167
,
167
–
169
; and truth commissions
70
–
71
; Uganda
211
–
212

reparations
2
,
7
–
8
,
14
,
45
,
69
,
72
,
73
,
84
,
162
,
163
,
261
,
264
,
269
; Bosnia
150
–
151
; Cambodia
114
,
256
; collective
11
; Colombia
226
–
227
,
230
,
232
; Kenya
248
; Liberia
191
–
194
; Rwanda
88
; Sierra Leone
161
,
167
,
171
–
172
,
172
,
260
; and traditional justice
34
; victims’ right to
5

Reparations Fund, Colombia
226
,
227

Reparations Trust Fund, Liberia
192

Republika Srpska
140
,
142
,
145
,
147
,
149
,
151

Research and Documentation Centre, Sarajevo
149

Responsibility to Protect
see
RtoP

restitution of land and property: Bosnia
143
–
144
,
150
; Colombia
228
–
229

restorative justice
6
–
8
,
45
,
52
,
161
–
163
,
166
,
169

retributive justice
4
,
6
,
7
,
52
,
161
–
162
; Burundi
29
; Colombia
224
–
225
,
232
; and ongoing conflicts
42
,
44

Revolutionary United Front, Sierra Leone
see
RUF

RGC (Royal Government of Cambodia)
107
,
111
,
112
,
116

Rome Statute
42
,
43
,
50
,
55
,
56
,
90
,
209

Royal Cambodian Armed Forces
see
RCAF

Royal Government of Cambodia
see
RGC

RPF (Rwanda Patriotic Front)
85
,
86
,
87

RtoP (“Responsibility to Protect”)
44
,
54

RUF (Revolutionary United Front), Sierra Leone
71
,
160
,
161

rule-of-law: Lebanon
125
–
127
; reform
23
,
27
,
28
,
84
; Uganda
212

Ruto, William
246
,
247

Rwanda: DDR
72
;
gacaca
courts
8
,
34
–
35
,
82
,
85
–
89
,
93
–
94
,
166
; legal pluralism in
82
; RPF (Rwanda Patriotic Front)
85
,
86
,
87
; traditional justice
6
,
8
,
34
–
35
,
71
,
81
,
83

S-21 prison, Cambodia
108
,
112
,
116

Sang, Joshua arap
246
,
247

Sankoh, Foday
161
,
170

Santos, Juan Manuel
229

sassywood
189

al-Sayed, Jamil
131

screening
14
,
63
,
72
,
see also
vetting

SCSL (Special Court for Sierra Leone)
30
,
159
,
160
,
170
–
171
,
172
,
260
,
264

SDWC (Special Department for War Crimes at the Office of the Prosecutor), Bosnia
147

sectarianism, Lebanon
123
–
124
,
125

“securitization”
50

Security Council
see
UNSC security sector reform
see
SSR

Seils, Paul
57
–
58

sequencing issues
11
–
12
,
69
,
263
–
265

Serbia
140
,
149

sexual violence victims: Liberia
180
,
186
; Sierra Leone
167
,
168
,
171
,
172

SFOR (Stabilisation Force), NATO
141

Shaftari, M. Assad
127

Sharon, Ariel
126

Sharp, Justin
13
,
23
–
40
,
261

Siddiq, Mohammed Zuhair
131
–
132

Sierra Leone
3
,
8
,
12
,
15
,
25
,
256
,
257
,
259
,
260
,
261
,
262
,
264
,
266
; case study
159
–
177
; DDR
30
,
32
–
33
,
66
; Lome Peace Accord (1990)
70
; traditional justice
34
,
81
; tribunals
28

Sirleaf, Ellen Johnson
186
,
187

SNAIPD (
Sistema Nacional de Atención Integral de Población Desplazada
/National System for the Attention of Displaced Population)
228
,
229
,
257

Snyder, Jack
57

Specht, Irma
180

Special Court for Sierra Leone
see
SCSL

Special Department for War Crimes at the Office of the Prosecutor, Bosnia
see
SDWC

Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Human Rights in Cambodia
104
,
110

Special Tribunal for Kenya
241
,
244
–
245

Special Tribunal for Lebanon
see
STL

Srebrenica: Srebrenica Commission
148
–
149
; Srebrenica-Potocari memorial
151

Sriram, Chandra Lekha
1
–
19
,
255
–
268
; Lebanon case study
14
,
121
–
138
; Sierra Leone case study
15
,
159
–
177

SSR (security sector reform)
8
,
23
,
27
,
28
,
33
; Bosnia
141
–
142
; Cambodia
106
,
108
; Liberia
178
,
181
; Uganda
210
–
211

Stabilisation and Association Agreement, EU/Bosnia
142

Stabilisation Force, NATO
see
SFOR

“state legal pluralism”
83

state sovereignty
54

Steinberg, Jonny
185
–
186

STL (Special Tribunal for Lebanon)
14
,
113
,
121
–
122
,
127
–
132

Stovel, Laura
169

Sudan
43
,
63
,
64
,
68
; Darfur
50
,
54

Suleiman, Michel
126

Sunni Future Movement, Lebanon
123

Supreme Court of Liberia
187

Syria
49
,
122
,
123
,
124
,
127
,
128
–
129
,
130
,
132

Ta Mok
111

Tadi
ć
, Boris
151

Ta’if agreement (Charter of National Reconciliation), Lebanon
122
–
123
,
124
,
127
,
132
,
265

Taylor, Charles
181
,
184
,
185

Theidon, Kimberly
69
,
164

Timap for Justice
172

timing issues
11
–
12
,
32
,
55
,
69
,
172
,
263
–
265

TJ (transitional justice)
2
,
13
,
27
–
28
,
67
,
81
–
85
,
121
,
160
,
161
–
162
,
163
–
164
,
255
–
259
; as an obstacle to peace
3
–
4
; “atypical”
265
–
266
; Bosnia and Herzegovina
139
–
140
,
148
–
151
; Cambodia
109
–
110
; Colombia
219
–
220
,
221
–
233
; coordination and integration with peacebuilding
259
–
263
; defining the subject/actor/agent in
266
; expansion of
42
–
46
; integration with DDR
12
,
14
,
23
,
30
–
34
,
36
–
37
,
62
,
68
–
69
,
72
–
73
,
259
–
263
; international reproduction of
266
–
267
; internationalization of
48
–
51
; judicialization of
52
–
53
; Kenya
238
–
240
,
250
–
251
; Lebanon
126
–
127
; Liberia
178
; mechanisms of
69
–
72
,
73
; “national ownership” of
34
–
36
; objectives of
55
–
56
; in ongoing conflicts
13
–
14
,
16
,
41
–
61
; and PBC (Peacebuilding Commission)
28
–
29
; political context
54
–
55
; relationship with development
11
,
15
; timing and sequencing issues
11
–
12
,
32
,
55
,
69
,
172
,
263
–
265
; Uganda
201
–
202
,
204
,
208
–
213
; and the UN system
28
–
29
,
see also
accountability; victim-centred justice

TJRC (Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission), Kenya
241
–
243
,
248
–
249
,
250

Tolbert government, Liberia
185

TPO Cambodia (Transcultural Psychosocial Organization)
115

traditional justice
2
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
14
,
34
–
35
,
67
,
159
,
160
,
163
,
165
–
166
,
261
,
263
,
267
; Liberia
179
,
188
–
191
; Northern Uganda
89
–
93
; Rwanda
6
,
8
,
34
–
35
,
71
,
81
,
82
,
83
,
85
–
89
,
93
–
94
; Sierra Leone
165
,
168
–
169
,
261
; Uganda
207
,
210
,
212
,
261
; and women
35
,
see also
cleansing ceremonies