Transitional Justice and Peacebuilding on the Ground: Victims and Ex-Combatants (Law, Conflict and International Relations) (70 page)

Diawara, Lindora Howard
193
–
194

“disappeared”, the: Colombia
225
; Lebanon
122
,
127
,
128
,
130

disarmament
9
,
63
,
64
,
263
–
264
; Sierra Leone
166
; Uganda
210
,
see also
DDR (disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration of ex-combatants)

displaced persons
see
IDPs

Documenta, Croatia
149

Documentation Center of Cambodia
see
DC-Cam

Dodik, Miroland
151

Doe, Samuel
185

Doyle, Michael
104

DPA (Dayton Peace Accords)
139
,
140
–
141
,
143
,
146

DPA (Department of Public Affairs)
25

DPKO (Department of Peacekeeping Operations)
25
,
29
,
64

Drumbl, Mark A.
85

Druze militia
125

DSS (Defense Support Section), ECCC
111

DTJ (Department for Transitional Justice), Colombia
228
,
232

Duch (Kiang Guek Eav)
108
,
112
,
113
,
114
,
116

Dukuly, Boakai
192

East Timor
28
,
34
,
70
–
71
,
81

ECCC (Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia)
14
,
103
,
104
,
107
,
108
,
109
,
110
–
114
,
115
,
116
,
162
,
256
,
260

ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States)
184

education
67
,
163
; Sierra Leone
166
–
167
,
168

Ejército Popular de Liberación see
EPL

Ejército de Liberación Nacional see
ELN

electoral process, Kenya
238
,
243
–
244

ELN (
Ejército de Liberación Nacional)
221

Emergency Demobilization and Disarmament Project (World Bank), Bosnia
141

Engstrom, Par
13
,
41
–
61
,
266

EPL (
Ejército Popular de Liberación
)
221

ethnic cleansing, former Yugoslavia
139
,
142
,
143

EU; and Bosnia
141
,
142
,
151

EUPM (EU Police Mission)
142

European Union
see
EU EUSR (EU Special Representative), Bosnia
141

ex-combatants: support for
65
,
66
–
67
,
72
,
142
,
163
,
166
–
167
,
179
,
see also
DDR (disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration of ex-combatants)

Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia
see
ECCC

Extraordinary Criminal Tribunal, Liberia
186

Fambul Tok (“Family Talk”), Sierra Leone
34
,
168
–
169

Fanthorpe, Richard
169

FARC-EP (
Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia
—
Ejército de Pueblo
)
221
,
230
,
265

Federation of BiH
140
,
147

FIDH (International Federation of Human Rights)
130

Finnemore, Martha J.
55

Free Patriotic Movement, Lebanon
123

Freeman, Mark
109

Front Uni pour un Cambodge Indépendent, Neutre, Pacifique, et Coopératif
see
FUNCINPEC

Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia
—
Ejército de Pueblo see
FARC

FUNCINPEC (Front Uni pour un Cambodge Indépendent, Neutre, Pacifique, et Coopératif)
104
,
105
,
107
,
108

gacaca
courts, Rwanda
8
,
34
–
35
,
82
,
85
–
89
,
93
–
94
,
166

García-Godos, Jemima
1
–
19
,
150
,
255
–
268
; Colombia case study
16
,
219
–
237

Geagea, Samir
126

gender issues: and DDR
33
,
see also
women

gender-based violence victims: Liberia
180
; Sierra Leone
167
,
168
,
171

General Assembly
see
UN (United Nations), General Assembly

genocide
43
; and prohibition of amnesties
45
,
57
,
70
; Rwanda
86

Genocide Education Program, Cambodia
115

Ghana, TRC (Truth and Reconciliation Commission)
193

GHM (Group for Historical Memory), Colombia
225
–
226

gomo tong
, Rwanda
92

GOU (Government of Uganda)
200
–
201
,
212
,
213
; Juba agreements
203
; Justice, Law and Order Sector Transitional Justice Working Group
91
; strategies and programs of
204
–
208

governance: Bosnia
140
–
141
; Cambodia
106
–
107
; Lebanon
123
–
124
; Uganda
206

Government of Uganda
see
GOU

Griffiths, John
83

Hadži
ć
, Goran
145

Haiti
63
,
64
,
68

Hajj, Ali
131

Hamdan, Mustafa
131

Hammarberg, Thomas
110

Hariri, Rafik
121
,
122
,
123
,
126
,
see also
STL (Special Tribunal for Lebanon)

Hariri, Saad
124
,
129
,
132

Henham, Ralph
51

Herman, Johanna
14
,
103
–
120

Herzegovina
see
Bosnia and Herzegovina Hezbollah
123
,
124
,
125
,
128
,
130
,
132
,
260
,
265

High Advisory on Reintegration
see
ACR

Hinterland regulations, Liberia
182

Hobieka, Elias
126

HR (High Representative), Bosnia
140
–
141
,
146

human rights: international standards
68
,
85
; Lebanon
125
–
127
; Uganda
200
; violations and prohibition of amnesties
45

Human Rights Chambers
149
,
150

Human Rights Commission of Sierra Leone
171

Human Rights Council
24

human rights law, international
see
IHRL

human rights organizations, Colombia
222
,
223
,
226

Human Rights Watch
86

“human security” concept
50

“humanitarian intervention”
49

Humanitarian Law Centre, Serbia
149

Humphreys, Macarten
66
,
67
,
68

Hun Sen
103
,
104
,
108
,
112

Hutu ethnic group
87
–
88

hybrid tribunals
129
–
131
,
159
,
160
,
164
–
165
,
see also
ICTR; ICTY; Special Tribunal for Kenya; STL (Special Tribunal for Lebanon)

ICC (International Criminal Court)
4
,
5
,
49
,
58
,
73
,
84
,
113
,
129
,
131
,
164
; and Kenya
241
,
245
–
248
,
249
,
250
–
252
,
260
,
265
; and Liberia
188
,
194
; and Libya
42
,
43
; OTP (Office of the ICC Prosecutor)
55
,
56
; Rules of Procedure and Evidence
5
; Statute
5
,
6
,
7
; and Uganda
89
,
90
–
91
,
201
,
208
,
209
,
210
,
213
; Victims’ Fund
5
,
45
,
162

ICfC (International Center for Conciliation)
115
–
116

ICG (International Crisis Group)
179
–
180

ICTR (International Criminal Tribunal for the Rwanda)
28
,
85
,
113
,
129
,
164

ICTY (International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia)
28
,
42
,
85
,
113
,
129
,
139
,
141
,
142
,
144
–
146
,
148
,
150
,
151
,
152
,
164
,
260

IDDRS (Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards)
9
,
30
,
31
–
32
,
62
,
64
,
65
,
66
,
68
,
69
,
70
,
71
,
72
,
164
,
260
–
261

identity
43

IDPs (internally displaced persons): Bosnia
143
–
144
; Colombia
228
–
229
,
257
; Kenya
248
–
249
; Uganda
203

Ieng Sary
108
–
109
,
112

Ieng Thirith
112

IFIs (international financial institutions)
26

IFOR (Implementation Force), NATO
141

IHL (international humanitarian law)
4
,
5
,
68

IHRL (international human rights law)
4
,
5
,
44

illegal activities, Cambodia
106
–
107

IMF (International Monetary Fund), and Uganda
201
,
205
,
206

Implementation Force, NATO
see
IFOR

impunity
10
,
27
,
29
,
45
,
52
,
56
,
57
; Bosnia and Herzegovina
142
,
144
,
146
,
147
; Burundi
35
; Cambodia
103
,
107
,
108
; Colombia
239
,
243
,
245
,
247
–
248
,
249
,
250
,
251
; Lebanon
126
,
128
,
130
,
132
; Liberia
182
; Rwanda
87
; UN
Draft Set of Principles to Combat Impunity
10
,
see also
amnesties

INCHR (Independent National Commission on Human Rights)
193

Independent Human Rights Commission
192

Independent National Commission on Human Rights
see
INCHR

Independent Review Committee, Kenya
243
–
244

INGOs (international non-govermental organizations)
2
,
8

Institutional Program on Collective Reparations
227

Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards
see
IDDRS

internally displaced persons
see
IDPs

International Center for Conciliation
see
ICfC

International Center for Transitional Justice
67
,
130
,
181

International Court of Justice
151

International Criminal Court
see
ICC

International Criminal Court Act (2010), Uganda
208

international criminal law
4
,
5
,
44
,
57
,
68

International Crisis Group
see
ICG

International Federation of Human Rights
see
FIDH

international financial institutions
see
IFIs

international human rights law
see
IHRL

international humanitarian law
see
IHL

International Journal of Transitional Justice
67

international non-govermental organizations
see
INGOs

International Organisation for Migration
see
IOM

International Police Task Force
142

IOM (International Organisation for Migration)
142
,
171
,
172

ISF, Lebanon
125

Israel, and Lebanon
122
,
123
,
124
,
125

Jaye, Thomas
181

Jennings, Kathleen
64
, 666

jeshis
, Kenya
249
,
250

Juba Agreements
90
,
203
,
207
–
208

judicial proceedings, victims’ participation in
5
,
112
–
113
,
131
,
147
,
162
,
224
,
256