The Ugly Renaissance (80 page)

humanist education of,
9.1
,
9.2

nepotism of

political role of,
9.1
,
9.2

secular writings of

Pius III, Pope

Pius IV, Pope

Pizzigano, Domenico and Francesco

Platina, Barolomeo

Plato,
4.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3

Platonic Academy

platonic friendship

pleasure, pursuit of:

Black Death and

philosophical justification of

Plethon, Georgius Gemistus,
5.1
,
6.1

Pliny the Elder

Poggio Bracciolini, Gian Francesco,
2.1
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
9.1
,
12.1

Polenta, Francesca da

politics:

condottieri and,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3

papacy and,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
9.5

politics, Florentine,
3.1
,
3.2
,
7.1

committees of scrutiny and,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
7.1

consensus politics in

corruption in,
3.1
,
7.1

factionalism in,
7.1
,
7.2

government debt and,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4

guild system in,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
7.1

Medici and,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4
,
7.5

republican constitution and

Savonarola regime in,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
3.5
,
nts.1

taxes and,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4

Poliziano, Angelo,
itr.1
,
itr.2
,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
7.1
,
14.1

Pollaiuolo, Antonio,
5.1
,
6.1
,
9.1

Polo, Marco,
10.1
,
10.2

Pontano, Giovanni Gioviano,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
7.1

Ponte Vecchio, Florence,
2.1
,
2.2

Pontormo, Jacopo,
4.1
,
4.2

popolo minuto
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
4.1

Portinari, Folco dei

Portinari Chapel, Milan

Porto Santo

Portrait of a Lady Known as Smeralda Bandinelli
(Botticelli)

Portrait of a Young Man
(Botticelli)

Portrait of a Young Woman
(Botticelli)

Portrait of Duke Federico and His Son Guidobaldo
(Berruguete),
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
8.5
,
8.6

portraits of patrons in historical and religious scenes,
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
8.2

Portugal, Portuguese,
10.1
,
11.1
,
13.1
,
14.1

Pratica della mercatura
(Pergolotti),
7.1
,
12.1

Prato,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3

Prester John,
13.1
,
13.2

Prince, The
(Machiavelli),
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1

priors,
see
Signoria

Priscianese, Francesco

prostitution,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
4.1
,
4.2

Ptolemy

Pucci, Antonio

Pucci, Giannozzo

Pugliese, Piero di Francesco del

Pulci, Luigi

Punishment of Tityus, The
(Michelangelo),
5.1
,
5.2

Purgatory,
7.1
,
7.2

Quattuor navigationes
(Vespucci),
14.1

Raffaellino del Colle

Raising of the Son of Theophilus and Saint Peter Enthroned
(Filippino Lippi)

Ramusio, Gianbattista,
14.1
,
14.2

rape,
4.1
,
4.2

Rape of Ganymede, The
(Michelangelo)

Raphael,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4

Rat, Diego de

Ravenna

religion, in daily life

religious orders,
3.1
,
3.2

Renaissance:

conception of man in,
itr.1
,
10.1

experience of the “other” in,
see
“other,” Renaissance experience of

hostility to new knowledge,
14.1
,
14.2

and idea of “discovery”

individualism as defining characteristic of,
1.1
,
nts.1

as mirror for modern world

rediscovery of classical world in,
1.1
,
10.1
,
epi.1

as self-conscious rebirth

as term

two sides of

visual exuberance in

see also
art, Renaissance

Renaissance man,
itr.1
,
itr.2
,
1.1
,
5.1

Repulse of Attila
(Raphael)

Return of Judith
(Botticelli)

Reymerswaele, Marinus van

Rhodes

Riario, Girolamo,
9.1
,
9.2

Riario, Pietro, cardinal,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3

Riario, Raffaele, cardinal,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3

Riccardina, Battle of (1467)

Ricci family

Ridolfi, Gianfancesco

Ridolfi, Niccolò, cardinal

Rimini

Rinaldeschi, Antonio

Rinuccini, Alamanno

Rocca Contrada

Roger II, king of Sicily

Romano, Giulio,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3

Rome,
3.1
,
5.1

disrepair of

Jewish population of,
11.1
,
11.2

lawlessness in,
9.1
,
9.2

rebuilding of

Roselli, Antonio

Rossellino, Antonio

Rossellino, Bernardo,
9.1
,
9.2

Rossi, Luigi de’, cardinal

Rovere family,
see
della Rovere

Roverio, Bernardo

Rucellai, Bernardo

Rucellai, Giovanni,
2.1
,
3.1
,
7.1
,
7.2

Rucellai family,
4.1
,
7.1
,
7.2

Sabino, Domenico,
4.1
,
4.2

Sacchetti, Franco

Saggi, Zaccaria

Sagundino, Niccolò

Said, Edward

Saint George and the Princess
(Pisanello)

Saint John Lateran Archbasilica, Rome,
9.1
,
9.2

Saint Mark Preaching in Alexandria
(Bellini)

Saint Peter Healing the Sick with His Shadow
(Masaccio),
2.1
,
2.2
,
4.1

Saint Peter’s Basilica, Rome,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
9.5
,
9.6
,
13.1

Sala dei Nove, Siena

Sala dei Santi, Vatican

Sala di Costantino, Vatican

Sala Regia, Vatican

Salimbene, Bartolini

Salomone di Bonaventura,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
,
11.4
,
11.5
,
11.6
,
11.7
,
11.8
,
12.1
,
14.1

Salutati, Coluccio,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
,
2.5
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
9.1
,
12.1
,
nts.1

Salviati, Francesco, archbishop of Pisa,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
9.1
,
9.2

Salviati, Jacopo,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
4.1

Salviati family

San Francesco, Siena

San Lorenzo, Florence,
2.1
,
5.1
,
7.1
,
7.2

San Marco, Florence,
2.1
,
2.2
,
7.1

San Salvador,
14.1
,
14.2

Sansovino, Jacopo

Santa Croce, Florence,
4.1
,
7.1
,
7.2

Santa Maria degli Alberighi

Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
4.1
,
7.1
,
10.1
,
10.2

Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral, Florence,
itr.1
,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
3.1
,
8.1
,
nts.1

Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari Basilica, Venice

Santa Maria Maggiore, Bergamo

Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome

Santa Maria Novella, Florence,
2.1
,
4.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4

Sant’Anastasia, Verona

Santo Spirito, Florence

Sassetti, Federico

Sassetti, Francesco

Savonarola, Girolamo,
itr.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
3.5
,
3.6
,
4.1
,
11.1
,
nts.1

Sayf al-Din Jaqmaq, Mamluk sultan

School of Athens
(Raphael)

Scrovegni, Enrico degli,
7.1
,
7.2

Scrovegni, Reginaldo degli,
7.1
,
7.2

scrutiny, committees of,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
7.1