The Ugly Renaissance (78 page)

viciousness of,
8.1
,
8.2

Malatesta da Verucchio,
8.1
,
8.2

Malatesta family,
8.1
,
8.2
,
nts.1

Malfante, Antonio

Mallet, Michael

Malocello, Lancelotto,
10.1
,
14.1
,
14.2

Mamluk sultanate,
10.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
12.3
,
12.4
,
13.1

man, Renaissance conception of,
itr.1
,
10.1

Mandeville, Sir John

Manetti, Giannozzo,
5.1
,
5.2
,
11.1
,
nts.1

Manfredi, Astorre II

Manfredi, Taddeo

Mantegna, Andrea,
1.1
,
6.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
14.1

Mantua,
6.1
,
11.1
,
12.1

Manuel, king of Portugal

Map of the Chain, The

mappa mundi
(Vesconte)

Marco del Buono

Marignolli, Giovanni de’

marriage,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3

Marsilius of Padua

Martiados
(G. Filelfo)

Martin, Saint

Martin V, Pope,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
11.1
,
11.2

Martini, Donato

Martini, Francesco di Giorgio

Martini, Simone,
1.1
,
9.1
,
nts.1

Martyrdom of Simon of Trent
(Gandolfino di Roreto d’Asti)

Martyrdom of the Franciscans
(Lorenzetti)

Masaccio,
itr.1
,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
4.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
10.1

Masolino

Mass at Bolsena
(Raphael)

Matsys, Quentin

Mauro, Fra

Mazzei, Lapo

Medici, Alessandro de’, duke of Florence,
3.1
,
9.1
,
13.1

Medici, Andrea de’

Medici, Ardingo de’

Medici, Averado de’

Medici, Chiarissimo de’

Medici, Cosimo de’,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
,
12.1

as arts patron,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
,
6.5
,
6.6
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4
,
7.5
,
7.6
,
8.1

exile and recall of

political power of,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4

public image of,
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3

wealth of,
7.1
,
nts.1

Medici, Foligno di Conte de’

Medici, Galgano de’

Medici, Giovanni de’,
4.1
,
7.1

Medici, Giovanni di Bicci de’,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4
,
7.5
,
7.6
,
9.1
,
11.1

political power of,
7.1
,
7.2

Medici, Giuliano de’,
2.1
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
7.1
,
9.1

Medici, Lorenzo de’ (the Elder),
4.1
,
7.1
,
7.2

Medici, Lorenzo de’ (the Magnificent),
itr.1
,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
,
5.5
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
11.1
,
12.1
,
nts.1

Medici, Piero de’,
itr.1
,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
4.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
7.2

Medici, Piero di Lorenzo de’

Medici, Salvestro de’,
7.1
,
7.2

Medici, Ugo de’

Medici, Vieri di Cambio de’,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3

Medici family,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
9.1

as arts patrons,
7.1
,
7.2

origins of,
7.1
,
7.2

as papal bankers,
7.1
,
7.2
,
9.1

Sforza family and

wealth of,
7.1
,
7.2

Mehmed II (the Conqueror), Ottoman sultan,
12.1
,
12.2
,
12.3

Melkites

Melozzo da Forlì

Memorie
(Parenti)

Mercato Vecchio, Florence,
2.1
,
4.1
,
7.1

mercenaries,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3

commanders of,
see
condottieri

merchant bankers,
3.1
,
7.1

as arts patrons,
7.1
,
7.2

conspicuous consumption by,
7.1
,
7.2

government debt and,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3

and need for legitimacy

politics and

see also
banks, bankers
;
specific families

merchant elite:

as arts patrons

and need for legitimacy,
6.1
,
7.1

ostentatious displays of wealth by

political power of

wealth of

Messer Leon, Judah

Messina

Metamorphoses
(Apuleius)

Metamorphoses
(Ovid)

Michael, archangel

Michelangelo,
2.1
,
3.1
,
9.1
,
epi.1
,
nts.1

as archetypical Renaissance artist

arrogance of

Cavalieri and,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
,
5.5
,
5.6
,
nts.1

Dante’s influence on,
5.1
,
5.2

David
of,
itr.1
,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
3.5
,
3.6
,
3.7
,
3.8
,
3.9
,
3.10
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
6.1

family relationships of,
4.1
,
nts.1

friendships and social contacts of,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3

health of

humanism and,
1.1
,
5.1

patrons of,
3.1
,
4.1
,
6.1

poetry of,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
,
5.5
,
nts.1

in Rome,
3.1
,
5.1

secrecy of

sexuality of,
1.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1
,
5.2

Sistine Chapel and,
4.1
,
5.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
11.1
,
nts.1

tomb of Pope Juilius II by

workshop of,
4.1
,
4.2

youth of,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
4.1
,
nts.1

Michele di Nofri di Michele di Mato

Michelozzi, Bernardo

Michelozzo di Bartolommeo,
2.1
,
2.2
,
6.1
,
7.1

Middle Ages,
1.1
,
1.2
,
10.1
,
12.1

Milan,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
9.1
,
11.1

Milvian Bridge, Battle of the

Mini, Antonio

Minucci da Pratovecchio, Antonio

Miracle of the Profaned Host
(Uccello)

Modanella-Piccolomini, Antonio d’Andrea da

Modena

Mogadishu

Mona Lisa
(Leonardo)

Moneychanger and His Wife, The
(Reymerswaele)

money changers,
2.1
,
7.1

money lending,
see
usury

Mongol invasions

Monte

monte di pietà

Montefeltro, Federico III da, duke of Urbino,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
8.5
,
8.6
,
8.7
,
9.1
,
9.2

as arts patron,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
11.1

learning of,
8.1
,
8.2

Montefeltro, Guidantonio da

Montefeltro, Oddantonio da, count of Urbino,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4

Montefeltro Altarpiece
(Piero della Francesca),
8.1
,
8.2
,
12.1

Moors

Morelli, Giovanni

Moriale, Fra

Morocco

Muhammad, Prophet

Muslims, Muslim world,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
10.4
,
12.1
,
14.1

art of

Crusades and

as enemies of Christianity,
12.1
,
12.2

expansion of,
12.1
,
12.2

influence of, on Western culture,
12.1
,
12.2

intolerance toward

Italian trade with,
12.1
,
13.1

learning in,
12.1
,
12.2

prejudice against,
12.1
,
14.1

as slaves

Najemy, John

Naples, kingdom of,
2.1
,
9.1
,
11.1
,
12.1

Narni

Nasi, Alessandro

Native Americans,
10.1
,
14.1

Navigazioni
(Ca’da Mosto)

Ndoadidiki Ne-Kinu a Mumemba (Henrique)