The Rise of Rome: The Making of the World's Greatest Empire (62 page)

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Authors: Anthony Everitt

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Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum [CIS]. Pars Prima Inscriptiones Phoenicias Continens
(Paris, 1881).
Eutropius, Flavius,
Breviarium
(
Abridgement of Roman History
), trans. H. W. Bird (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1993).
Festus,
Breviarium rerum gestarum populi Romani
(
Summary of Roman History
), ed. W. Förster (1874), C. Wagener (1886).
Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus),
Carmina
(
Odes
), trans. James Michie (Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books, 1967) (Also in Loeb).
Horace,
The Complete Odes and Epodes
, trans. W. G. Shepherd (London: Penguin Books, 1983).
Horace,
Satires and Epistles
, Persius,
Satires
, trans. Niall Rudd (London: Penguin Books, 1973).
Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae
, H. Dessau (Berlin, 1891–1916).
Livy,
The Early History of Rome
, trans. Aubrey de Selincourt (London: Penguin Books, 1960).
Livy,
Rome and Italy
, trans. Betty Radice (Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books, 1982).
Livy,
The War with Hannibal
, trans. Aubrey de Selincourt (Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books, 1965).
Livy,
Rome and the Mediterranean
, trans. Henry Bettenson (Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books, 1976).
Orosius, Paulus,
Historiarum Adversum Paganos Libri VII
(
“Seven Books of History Against the Pagans”
). See the Latin Library,
www.thelatinlibrary.com/
.
Plautus,
The Comedies
, trans. various hands, 4 vols. (Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995).
Pliny the Elder,
Natural History: A Selection
, trans. John F. Healy (London: Penguin Books, 1991).
Plutarch,
Makers of Rome
, trans. Ian Scott-Kilvert (Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books, 1965).
Plutarch,
Fall of the Roman Republic
, trans. Rex Warner (Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books, 1958).
Polybius.
The Rise of the Roman Empire
, trans. Ian Scott-Kilvert (Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books, 1979).
Propertius,
The Poems
, trans. W. G. Shepherd (London: Penguin Books,1985).
Sallust,
The Jugurthine War, The Conspiracy of Catiline
, trans. S. A. Handford (Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books, 1963).
Terence,
The Comedies
, trans. Peter Brown (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006).
Virgil,
The Aeneid
, trans. C. Day-Lewis (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986).
Virgil,
The Aeneid
, trans. W. F. Jackson Knight (London: Penguin Books, 1956).
Virgil,
The Georgics
, trans. C. Day-Lewis (London: Jonathan Cape, 1940).

Selected Modern Studies

Citations are usually the author’s surname
.
Balsdon, J. P. V. D.,
Roman Women: Their History and Habits
(London: The Bodley Head, 1962).
———,
Life and Leisure in Ancient Rome
(London: The Bodley Head, 1969).
Briquel, Dominique,
Les Étrusques
(Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2005).
Briscoe, John,
A Commentary on Livy Books XXXI–XXXIII
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973).
———,
A Commentary on Livy Books XXXIV–XXXVII
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981).
———,
A Commentary on Livy Books XXXVIII–XL
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008).
The Cambridge Ancient History
, vols. 7.2, 8, and 9 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989, 1989, and 1992).
Champion, Jeff,
Pyrrhus of Epirus
(Barnsley, UK: Pen and Sword Books, 2009).
Collins, Randall,
Violence: A Micro-sociological Theory
(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008).
Cornell, T. J.,
The Beginnings of Rome: Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars
(
c.1000–264 BC
) (London: Routledge, 1995).
Duggan, Alfred,
He Died Old: Mithradates Eupator, King of Pontus
(London: Faber, 1958).
Dyson, Stephen L.,
Rome: A Living Portrait of an Ancient City
(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010).
Flaubert, Gustave,
Salammbo
, trans. Robert Goodyear and P. J. R. Wright (London: New English Library, 1962).
Frost, H., “The Prefabricated Punic Warship,” in H. Devijver and E. Lipinski, eds.
Punic Wars
(Louvain: Peeters Press, 1989).
Goldsworthy, Adrian,
The Roman Army at War: 100 BC–AD 200
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996).
———,
In the Name of Rome: The Men Who Won the Roman Empire
(London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 2003).
Grant, Michael,
Gladiators
(London: Penguin Books, 1991).
———,
The History of Rome
(London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1978).
Green, Peter,
Alexander of Macedon
, (Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books, 1974).
———,
From Alexander to Actium: The Hellenistic Age
(London: Thames and Hudson, 1990).
Holleaux, Maurice, “L’entretien de Scipion l’Africain et d’Hannibal,”
Hermes
48, no. 1 (1913): 75–98.
Hopkins, K., and M. Beard,
The Colosseum
(London: Profile Books, 2006).
Jaeger, M.,
Livy, Hannibal’s Monument, and the Temple of Juno at Croton
, Transactions of the American Philological Association, vol. 136,
no. 2 (Autumn 2006): 389–414, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Keppie, Lawrence,
The Making of the Roman Army
(London: B. T. Batsford, 1984).
Lancel, Serge,
Carthage: A History
(Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 1995).
Leigh, Matthew,
Comedy and the Rise of Rome
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004).
Macaulay, Thomas Babington,
Lays of Ancient Rome
, 1842.
Miles, Richard,
Carthage Must Be Destroyed: The Rise and Fall of an Ancient Mediterranean Civilization
(London: Penguin Books, 2010).
Momigliano, Arnaldo,
Alien Wisdom: The Limits of Hellenization
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975).
Mommsen, Theodor, trans. W. P. Dickson,
The History of Rome
(Gloucester, UK: Dodo Press, originally published 1894).
Oakley, S. P.,
A Commentary on Livy, Books 6–10
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008).
Ogilvie, R. M.,
A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5
(Oxford, 1965; repr. with addenda, 1970).
Potter, T. W.,
Roman Italy
(London: Guild Publishing, 1987).
Richardson, L. Jr.,
A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome
(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992).
Salmon, E. T.,
Samnium and the Samnites
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967).
Scullard, H. H.,
Scipio Africanus: Soldier and Politician
(London: Thames and Hudson, 1970).
———,
A History of the Roman World 753 to 146 BC
(London: Routledge, 1935; 4th ed. 1980).
———,
From the Gracchi to Nero: A History of Rome 133 BC to AD 68
(London: Routledge, 1988).
Stambaugh, John E.,
The Ancient Roman City
(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988).
Toner, Jerry,
Popular Culture in Ancient Rome
(Cambridge: Polity Press, 2009).
Walbank, Frank W.,
A Historical Commentary on Polybius
, vol. 1 (1957), vol. 2 (1967), and vol. 3 (1979), Oxford University Press.
Warmington, B. H.,
Carthage
(Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books, 1960).

NOTES

Abbreviations

 

Acad
 
Cicero, Marcus Tullius;
Academica
(
Academics
)
App Civ
 
Appian,
Civil Wars
App Han
 
Appian,
War with Hannibal
App Mith
 
Appian,
Mithridatic Wars
App Pun
 
Appian,
Punic Wars
App Samn
 
Appian,
Samnite Wars
App Sic
 
Appian,
Sicilian Wars
App Span
 
Appian,
Spanish Wars
App Syr
 
Appian,
Syrian Wars
Arist Pol
 
Aristotle
Politics
Arr
 
Arrian (Lucius Flavius Arrianus Xenophon),
Anabasis of Alexander
Arr Ind
 
Arrian (Lucius Flavius Arrianus Xenophon),
Indica
(
Indian Matters
)
Art
 
Artemidorus,
Oneirocritica
Asc
 
Asconius,
Commentaries on Five Speeches of Cicero
Ath
 
Athenaeus of Naucratis,
Deipnosophistae
(
Learned Banqueters
)
Aug Civ
 
Augustine,
De civitate dei
(
On the City of God
)
Aul Gell
 
Aulus Gellius,
Noctes Atticae
(
Attic Nights
)
Aur Vic Caes
 
Aurelius Victor (attributed),
de Caesaribus
Aur Vic Vir
 
Aurelius Victor (attributed),
De viris illustribus
Bib
 
Bible
Caes Civ
 
Caesar, Gaius Julius,
Commentarii de bello civili
(
The Civil War
)
CAH
 
Cambridge Ancient History
Cat
 
Catullus,
Carmina
(
Odes
)
Cat Agr
 
Cato, Marcus Porcius,
De agri cultura *
(
On Farming
)
Cic Acad
 
Cicero, Marcus Tullius,
Academica
Cic Att
 
Cicero, Marcus Tullius,
Epistulae ad Atticum
(
Letters to Atticus
) [I use the order and numbering of the D. R. Shackleton Bailey Loeb edition.]
Cic Balb
 
Cicero, Marcus Tullius,
Pro Balbo
(
In defense of Balbus
)
Cic Brut
 
Cicero, Marcus Tullius,
Brutus
Cic Div
 
Cicero, Marcus Tullius,
De divinatione
(
On Divination
)
Cic Fam
 
Cicero, Marcus Tullius,
Epistulae ad familiares
(
Letters to His Friends
) [I use the order and numbering of the D. R. Shackleton Bailey Loeb edition.]
Cic Fin
 
Cicero, Marcus Tullius,
De finibus bonorum et malorum
(
On Ends of Good and Evil
)
Cic Har
 
Cicero, Marcus Tullius,
De haruspicum responsis
(
On the Responses of the Omen-Diviners
)
Cic Invent
 
Cicero, Marcus Tullius,
De inventione
(
On Rhetorical Invention
)
Cic Off
 
Cicero, Marcus Tullius,
De officiis
(
On Duties
)
Cic Phil
 
Cicero, Marcus Tullius,
Philippicae
(
The Philippics
)
Cic Rep
 
Cicero, Marcus Tullius,
De re publica
(
The Republic
)
Cic Rosc Am
 
Cicero, Marcus Tullius,
Pro Roscio Amerino
(
In Defense of Roscius Amerinus
)
Cic Sen
 
Cicero, Marcus Tullius,
De senectute
(
On Old Age
)
CIL
 
Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
CIS
 
Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum
Col Re Rust
 
Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus,
De re rustica
(
On Agriculture
)
Corn Nep Ham
 
Cornelius Nepos,
Lives of Great Foreign Leaders, Life of Hamilcar
Dio
 
Cassius Dio,
Roman History
Dio Chrys
 
Dio Chrysostom,
Orations
Dio of H
 
Dionysius of Halicarnassus,
Roman Antiquities
Dio Sic
 
Diodorus Siculus,
Historical Library
Eccl
 
Ecclesiastes, Book of, Bible
Enn
 
Ennius, Quintus,
Annales
(Annals)
Eutrop
 
Eutropius, Flavius,
Breviarium
(
Abridgement of Roman History
)
Ezek
 
Ezekiel, Book of, Bible
Fest
 
Festus,
Breviarium rerum gestarum populi Romani
*
(
Summary of Roman History
)
Flor
 
Florus, Publius Annaeus,
Epitome de T. Livio
Bellorum omnium annorum DCC Libri II *
(
Epitome of Livy’s Histories
)
Her
 
Herodotus,
The Histories
Hom Il
 
Homer,
Iliad
Hom Od
 
Homer,
Odyssey
Hor Car
 
Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus),
Carmina
(
Odes
)
Hor Ep
 
Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus),
*Epodon Liber
(
Epodes
)
Hor Epist
 
Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus),
Epistulae
(
Epistles
)
Hor Sat
 
Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus),
Sermones
(
Satires
)
ILS
 
Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae
Jer
 
Jeremiah, Book of, Bible
Livy
 
Livy (Titus Livius),
Ab urbe condita
(From the Foundation of the City)
Macr
 
Macrobius, Ambrosius Theodosius,
Saturnalia
Oros
 
Orosius, Paulus,
Historiarum Adversum Paganos
Libri VII
(
Seven Books of History Against the Pagans
)
Paus
 
Pausanias,
Description of Greece
Pet
 
Petronius, Gaius,
Satyricon
Pind
 
Pindar,
Nemean Odes
Plaut Capt
 
Plautus, Titus Maccius,
Captivi
(
The Captives
)
Plaut Curc
 
Plautus, Titus Maccius,
Curculio
(
The Weevil
)
Plaut Poen
 
Plautus, Titus Maccius,
Poenulus
(
The Little Carthaginian
)
Plin Nat Hist
 
Pliny the Elder,
Naturalis Historia
(
Natural History
)
Plut Alex
 
Plutarch,
Life of Alexander
Plut Cat Maj
 
Plutarch,
Life of Cato the Elder
Plut Cor
 
Plutarch,
Life of Coriolanus
Plut Fab
 
Plutarch,
Life of Fabius Maximus
Plut Flam
 
Plutarch,
Life of Flamininus
Plut G Grac
 
Plutarch,
Life of Gaius Gracchus
Plut Mar
 
Plutarch,
Life of Marius
Plut Marc
 
Plutarch,
Life of Marcellus
Plut Mor
 
Plutarch
Moralia
Plut Pom
 
Plutarch,
Life of Pompey
Plut Popl
 
Plutarch,
Life of Poplicola
Plut Pyr
 
Plutarch,
Life of Pyrrhus
Plut Rom
 
Plutarch,
Life of Romulus
Plut Sul
 
Plutarch,
Life of Sulla
Plut Tib Grac
 
Plutarch,
Life of Tiberius Gracchus
Polyb
 
Polybius,
The Histories
Prop
 
Propertius, Sextus Aurelius,
Carmina
Sall
 
Sallust (Gaius Sallustius Crispus),
Bellum Iugurthinum
(
War Against Jugurtha
)
Sall Hist
 
Sallust (Gaius Sallustius Crispus),
Histories
Strabo
 
Strabo,
Geographica
(
The Geography
)
Suet Caes
 
Suetonius (Gaius Suetonius Tranqillus),
Life of Julius Caesar
Suet Tib
 
Suetonius (Gaius Suetonius Tranqillus),
Life of Tiberius
(
de vita Caesarum, The Twelve Caesars
—lit., “On the Life of the Caesars”)
Tac Hist
 
Tacitus, Publius (or Gaius) Cornelius,
Historiae
(
Histories
)
Ter Ad
 
Terence (Publius Terentius Afer),
Adelphi
(
The Brothers
)
Ter Hec
 
Terence (Publius Terentius Afer),
Hecyra
(
The Mother-in-Law
)
Theo
 
Theophrastus,
De Causis Plantarum
(
On the Origins of Plants
)
Val Max
 
Valerius Maximus,
Factorum et dictorum memorabilium
(
Memorable Acts and Sayings
)
Var Ling Lat
 
Varro, Marcus Terentius,
De lingua Latina
Var Rust
 
Varro, Marcus Terentius,
De re rustica
Virg Aen
 
Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro),
Aeneid
Virg Geo
 
Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro),
Georgica
(
Georgics
)
Zon
 
Zonaras, John,
Extracts of History
(Cassius Dio epitomes)

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