The Mohammed Code: Why a Desert Prophet Wants You Dead (67 page)

671
Retrieved April 20, 2013, from the World Wide Web

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circassian_beauties

672
Paul the First Hermity. Wikipedia. Retrieved April 20, 2013, from the World Wide Web

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_the_First_Hermit

673
Chronique de Jean, Eveque de Nikiou, translated from the Ethiopian with notes by Hermann Zotenberg, Paris, 1879, pp. 243-244. Translated in Philip K. Hitti (1996) The Arabs: A Short History. Washington, DC: Regnery Publishing: 93.

674
Section 59, Verses 1-6. The Holy Qur’an. Translation by Abdullah Yusufali. Complete online text. http://www.wam.umd.edu/~stwright/rel/islam/.

675
Sepeos, excerpted in Bat Ye'or. The Decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam: From Jihad to Dhimmitude: 7th - 20th Century. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press/Associated University Presses (1996): 228.

676
Dr. A. Zahoor. Islamic Civilization: Morality in War

Retrieved April 20, 2013 , from the World Wide Web

http://www.cyberistan.org/islamic/sibai6.html

677
The Origins of the Islamic State (Kitab Futuh al-Buldan)

by Abu Al-Abbas Ahmad Bin Jab Al-Baladhuri, Philip K. Hitti - Gorgias Press LLC, 2002

678
Andrew G. Bostom. The Legacy of Jihad in Palestine. FrontPageMagazine.com | December 7, 2004.

Retrieved April 20, 2013 , from the World Wide Web

http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=16235

679
Michael the Syrian. Excerpted in Bat Ye'or. The Decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam: 442, 431.

680
Chronique de Jean, Eveque de Nikiou, translated from the Ethiopian with notes by Hermann Zotenberg, Paris, 1879, p. 261. Translated in Philip K. Hitti (1996) The Arabs: A Short History. Washington, DC: Regnery Publishing: 93.

681
Retrieved April 20, 2013, from the World Wide Web

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab

682
“The native infidel population had to recognize Islamic ownership of their land, submit to Islamic law, and accept payment of the poll tax (jizya).” Andrew G. Bostom. The Legacy of Jihad in Palestine. FrontPageMagazine.com | December 7, 2004.

Retrieved April 20, 2013 , from the World Wide Web

http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=16235

683
"Umar b. al-Khattab(634-644) replies to the Muslims who demand the sharing-out of the lands of Iraq and Syria(-Palestine) among the conquerors. Quoted in Ye'or, Bat, "The Dhimmi: Jews and Christians under Islam", (Rutherford NJ, Fairleigh Dickenson UniversityPress, London and Toronto, Associated University Presses, 1985) 165.

684
The Moral System of Islam, III&E Brochure Series; No. 6

(published by The Institute of Islamic Information and Education (III&E)).

USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts.
Retrieved April 20, 2013, from the World Wide Web

http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/humanrelations/moralsystem.html

Reprinted with the permission of World Assembly of Muslim Youth (WAMY), P.O. Box 10845, Riyadh 11443, Saudi Arabia.

685
Colossus of Rhodes. Wikipedia. Retrieved April 20, 2013, from the World Wide Web

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus_of_rhodes#Construction_and_fate

686
Noam Chomsky. Hegemony or Survival: America's Quest for Global Dominance (The American Empire Project). New York: Owl Books, 2004.

687
Howard Zinn. People's History of the United States: 1492 to Present (P.S.). New York: Harper Perennial Modern Classics: 2005.

688
Sarwat Saulat, The Life of The Prophet, Islamic Publications Ltd., Lahore, Pakistan, 1983.

689
^.
John L. Esposito,
The Islamic Threat: myth or reality
, New York: Oxford University Press, 1992: p. 171.

690
Peter Brown,
The Body and

Society: Men, Women, and Sexual Renunciation in Early

Christianity
, Columbia University Press, New York, 1988.
Rev. Robert F. McNamara. St. Simeon Stylite. Saints Alive. St. Thomas the Apostle Roman Catholic Church, Rochester, NY, March 11, 2005. Retrieved April 20, 2013, from the World Wide Web

http://www.stthomasirondequoit.com/SaintsAlive/id747.htm

691
Simeon Stylites. Wikipedia. Retrieved April 20, 2013, from the World Wide Web

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_Stylites

692
The Crusades, C. 1071-C. 1291

by Jean Richard. Translated by Jean Birrell. Cambridge University Press, 1999: pp

146-148

693
Al-Makrisi: Account of the Crusade of St. Louis. Medieval Sourcebook. Fordham University.
Retrieved April 20, 2013, from the World Wide Web

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/makrisi.html
.
Marshall W. Baldwin, ed., A History of the Crusades: The First

Hundred Years, University of

Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1955.

Ernle Bradford (1974),
The

Sword and the Scimitar: The Saga of the Crusades
, G.P. Putnam's

Sons, New York.

Amin Maalouf. The Crusades Through Arab Eyes. Schocken, 1989.

694
Rosalind Hill, ed. Gesta Francorum et Aliorum Hierosolimitanorum Deeds of

the Franks and other Pilgrims to Jerusalem. London: Thomas Nelson and Sons, Ltd., 1962.

695
Aziz Atiya. Crusade, Commerce and Culture. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana, 1962. Marshall W. Baldwin, ed.. A History of the Crusades: The First Hundred Years, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1955. Ernle Bradford.
The Sword and the Scimitar: The Saga of the Crusades
, G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1974.

Frederic Duncalf, "The First Crusade: Clermont to Constantinople," in A History of the Crusades: The First Hundred Years. Marshall W. Baldwin, ed.. Philadelphia: University of

Pennsylvania Press, 1955.

696
Amin Maalouf. The Crusades Through Arab Eyes. New York: Schocken, 1989.

697
The Renegade In English Seveenth-Century Imagination.

Alan Trevarthen. Spanish Raid 4 & Barbary pirates. N. I. Matar. Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900. Vol. 33, issue 3. 1993. p. 489.

698
White Gold: The Extraordinary Story of Thomas Pellow and North Africa's One Million European Slaves

Giles Milton. Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2004, p 13.

699
"The earliest geographic treatise composed in Arabic was that of Ibn Khurbadhbih, chief intelligence officer for the Caliphatein Media. Writing around the middle of the ninth century, Ibn Khurdadhbih describes the commodities imported into Islam from the Mediterranean region. They include Slavic, Romi, Frankish, and Lombard slaves; Spanish and Romi maidens, beaver pelts, furs, storax, mastic and coral." A footnote reads: "by 'Frankish' the Arabic authors meant West European, and by 'Roman' they meant Greek, Roman, or simply Christian." Alauddin Samarrai. Medieval Commerce and Diplomacy: Islam and Europe, A.D. 850-1300. St. Cloud State University. p.3.
White Gold: The Extraordinary Story of Thomas Pellow and North Africa's One Million European Slaves

Giles Milton. Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2004, p 271.

Robert C. Davis. Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters : White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500-1800 (Early Modern History)

by Robert C. Davis. Palgrave MacMillan, 2004. When Europeans Were Slaves: Research Suggests White Slavery Was Much More Common Than Previously Believed. Ohio State University News. March 8, 2004

Retrieved April 20, 2013, from the World Wide Web
http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/whtslav.htm
. Rory Carroll. New book reopens old arguments about slave raids on Europe. The Guardian. March 11, 2004. Retrieved April 20, 2013, from the World Wide Web
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,1166720,00.html