Read The Man Who Stalked Einstein Online
Authors: Bruce J. Hillman,Birgit Ertl-Wagner,Bernd C. Wagner
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Fundamental ideas and problems with the theory of relativity. Retrieved from http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/einstein-lecture.html
Grandin, K., director of the Royal Swedish Academy of Science Center for the History
of Science. Personal communication. Letter from Philipp Lenard complaining about Albert
Einstein being awarded the Nobel Prize.
Hughs, V. (2006, September). Einstein vs. the Nobel Prize: Why the Nobel Committee
repeatedly dissed this “world-bluffing Jewish physicist.”
Discover
. Retrieved from http://discovermagazine.com/2006/sep/einstein-nobel-prize/
Ash, M. G., & Sollner, A. (1996).
Forced migration and scientific change: Émigré German-speaking scientists and scholars
after 1933
. Berlin: German Historical Institute.
Beer hall putsch. Retrieved from http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/timeline/putsch2.htm
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Hitler’s scientists: Science, war, and the devil’s pact
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Erwin Schroedinger. Retrieved from http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1933/schrodinger-bio.html
Gustav von Kahr. Retrieved from http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_von_Kahr
Hentschel, K. (2011). [The Hitler Spirit and Science; Max von Laue’s review of Johannes
Stark’s “The current crisis in German physics”; Albert von Brunn’s review of “100
authors against Hitler”]. In
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Hitler, A. [Letters to Philipp Lenard]. Philipp Lenard’s bequest, archives of the
Deutsches Museum, Munich, Germany, Box NL Lenard 2012-7a.
Hitler speech on Enabling Act 1933: Complete text: The last day of the Weimar Republic.
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The law that enabled Hitler’s dictatorship. Retrieved from http://www.dw.de/the-law-that-enabled-hitlers-dictatorship/a-16689839
Lenard, P. [Transcription by Mr. Pleissen of a speech given by Lenard in Heidelberg,
spring 1922, sent to Philipp Lenard’s Heidelberg address on November 9, 1936]. Philipp
Lenard’s bequest, archives of the Deutsches Museum, Munich, Germany, Folder 3 NL Lenard
2012
Lenard, P.
Lenard’s Faelschungs-Buch
[a red notebook with a handwritten title in red pencil on the first page, “Faelschungs-Buch
(Autobiogr. wichtig)]. Philipp Lenard’s bequest, archives of the Deutsches Museum,
Munich, Germany, Folder 3 NL Lenard 2012.
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Physik und Politik. (1922, June 30).
Neue Zürcher Zeitung
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Religious views of Adolf Hitler. Retrieved from http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler%27s_religious_views
Schoenbeck, C. (2012).
Albert Einstein und Philipp Lenard: Antipoden im Spannungsfeld von Physik und Zeitgeschichte
(Trans. Brian Stamm). Bayreuth, Germany: Springer.
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from http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/nscience/nscience01.htm
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Hentschel, K. (2011). [Foreword to
Deutsche Physik
; Organization of Physical Research; A big day for science: Johannes Stark appointed
president of the PTR. In
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Max Planck. Retrieved from http://www.sparknotes.com/biography/planck/section5.rhtml
The Rape of Belgium. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rape_of_Belgium
Walker, M. (1995). Nazi science: Myth, truth, and the German atomic bomb. Retrieved
from http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/nscience/nscience01.htm
Wolff, S. L. (2003). Physicists in the “Krieg der Geister”: Wilhelm Wien’s “Proclamation.”
Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences, 33
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Rolle spielte die DPG? In D. Hoffmann & M. Walker (Eds.),
Physiker zwischen Autonomie und Anpassung
(pp. 91–138). Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH.
Albert Einstein. Retrieved from http://www.princetonhistory.org/collections/albert-einstein.cfm
Anti-Jewish legislation in pre-war Germany. Retrieved from http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005681
Ash, M. G., & Sollner, A. (1996).
Forced migration and scientific change: Émigré German-speaking scientists and scholars
after 1933
. Berlin: German Historical Institute.
Bentwich, N. (1953).
Rescue and achievement of refugee scholars
. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
Beyerchen, A. D. (1980).
Wissenschaftler unter Hitler
. Cologne: Kiepenheuer & Witsch. (Translation provided by Birgit Ertl-Wagner)
The Born Einstein Letters. Retrieved from http://archive.org/stream/TheBornEinsteinLetters/Born-TheBornEinsteinLetters_djvu.txt
Der “Vater der Wasserstoffbombe” ist tot. Retrieved from http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/edward-teller-der-vater-der-wasserstoffbombe-ist-tot-1.931841
Edward Teller. Retrieved from http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-28591090.html
Edward Teller. Retrieved from http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Teller
Edward Teller. Retrieved from http://education.llnl.gov/archives/edward-teller#1
Edward Teller. Retrieved from http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Edward_Teller
Fritz Haber. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Haber
Hentschel, K. (2011). [Introduction; Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil
Service; First Ordinance on the Implementation of the Law for the Restoration of the
Professional Civil Service; Fritz Haber’s letter of resignation to Minister Rust;
Johannes Stark’s personal evaluations of G. Hertz and R. Gans for the German University
Lecturers Association; Goettingen University lecturers; Professor Franck’s resignation;
W. Heisenberg’s letter to Max Born; My Audience with Adolf Hitler]. In
Physics and National Socialism: An anthology of primary sources
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Ivry, B. (2011, November 25). The man who outsainted Einstein [James Franck material].
Jewish Daily Forward
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James Franck. Retrieved from http://www.aip.org/history/acap/biographies/bio.jsp?franckj
James Franck. Retrieved from http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Franck
James Franck, Letter of resignation to the rector of the Georg-August University in
Goettingen. Retrieved from https://www.uni-goettingen.de/de/brief-von-james-franck-an-den-rektor-der-georg-august-universitaet-vom-17-april-1933/85743.html
(Translation provided by Birgit Ertl-Wagner)
Max Born. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Born
Obituary of James Franck. Retrieved from http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Nachruf_Franck_1964_G%C3%B6ttingen.jpg
Reich Chancellery. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reich_Chancellery
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Walker, M. (1995). Nazi science: Myth, truth, and the German atomic bomb. Retrieved
from http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/nscience/nscience01.htm
Cornwell, J. (2004).
Hitler’s scientists: Science, war, and the devil’s pact
. New York: Penguin Books.
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Alsos
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Heinrich Himmler. Retrieved from http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Heinrich_Himmler
Hentschel, K. (2011). [Introduction; W. Menzel: German physics and Jewish physics;
W. Heisenberg: On the article “German physics and Jewish physics”; Das Schwarze Korps
white Jews in science; J. Stark comment on W. Heisenberg’s reply; J. Stark: Science
is politically bankrupt; Heinrich Himmler letter to Werner Heisenberg]. In
Physics and National Socialism: An anthology of primary sources
. Basel: Birkhäuser.
Himmler: A mommy’s boy monster. Retrieved from http://www.express.co.uk/expressyourself/284679/Himmler-A-mummy-s-boy-monster
Holton, G. Werner Heisenberg and Albert Einstein. Retrieved from http://www-personal.umich.edu/~samuels/214/other/news/Holton.html
Walker, M. (1995). Nazi science: Myth, truth, and the German atomic bomb. Retrieved
from http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/nscience/nscience01.htm
Werner Heisenberg. Retrieved from http://www.informationphilosopher.com/solutions/scientists/heisenberg
Werner Heisenberg. Retrieved from http://www.fampeople.com/cat-werner-heisenberg_6
Albert Einstein. Retrieved from http://www.cssforum.com.pk/off-topic-section/general-knowledge-quizzes-iq-tests/6849-albert-einstein.html
Dr. Albert Einstein dies in sleep at 76; world mourns loss of great scientist. Retrieved
from http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0314.html
Lacayo, R., & Editors of
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Albert Einstein: The enduring legacy of a modern genius
. New York: Time.
Letter from Albert Einstein to FDR, 8/2/39. Retrieved from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/primary-resources/truman-ein39/
Einstein to Roosevelt, August 2, 1939. Retrieved from http://www.dannen.com/ae-fdr.html
Johanna Fantova. Retrieved from http://www.menscheinstein.de/biografie/biografie_jsp/key=3166.html
(Translation provided by Birgit Ertl-Wagner)
Letters from alums about Albert Einstein in Princeton Alumni Weekly. Retrieved from
http://www.princeton.edu/paw/web_exclusives/more/more_letters/letters_einstein
Schirrmacher, A. (2010).
Philipp Lenard: Erinnerungen eines Naturforschers: Kritische annotierte Ausgabe des
Originaltyposkriptes von 1931/1943
. Berlin: Springer. (Translation provided by Birgit Ertl-Wagner)
The authors are pleased to thank a number of individuals who made important contributions
to
The Man Who Stalked Einstein
.
Foremost among these is Pam Wexler Hillman, who listened to her husband read the entire
book aloud, chapter by chapter, sometimes more than once, before turning out the lights
at night. Her comments helped identify ambiguous and hard-to-understand passages and
improved the quality of the writing.
None of us had ever had an agent for anything, but serendipity led us to a great one.
Claire Gerus believed in the project from the beginning, encouraged us, advised us
through the writing process, and continues to serve our interests in this and future
projects.
We were assigned a wonderful editor, lost him following a buyout of our initial publisher,
and found him again. Jon Sternfeld’s vision matched our own. Perhaps more important,
he has a remarkable knack for simultaneously encouraging our best work while pointing
out how something could be improved. Absent Jon’s efforts, this book would be a lesser
work.
We are grateful for the efforts on our behalf of Ronald Coleman and his colleagues
at the library of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum for their assistance in getting
us started on the research that eventually led to this book.
Professors Hans Ringertz and Per Carlson helped us to connect with Professor Karl
Grandin, director of the Royal Swedish Academy of Science Center for the History of
Science, who provided us with background on Philipp Lenard’s Nobel Prize and shared
Lenard’s letter to the Academy disputing Einstein’s selection for the 1921 Nobel Prize.
Dr. Alan Matsumoto, chair of the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging at the
University of Virginia, encouraged the writing of this book and supported the endeavor.
Dr. Wilhelm Fuessl, head of the archives of the Deutsches Museum in Munich, granted
us access to archived boxes of Lenard’s personal documents and laboratory books. Some
of this material found its way into these pages. Brian Stamm translated into English
a critical journal article by Charlotte Schoenbeck, “Albert Einstein und Philipp Lenard:
Antipoden im Spannungsfeld von Physik und Zeitgeschichte.”
Finally, we thank the Charlottesville, Virginia, writing critique group to which Bruce
belonged for a number of years—Sharon Hostler, Susan Guerrant, Gerry Kruger, Marian
Dewalt, Peggy Brown, Sharon Davies, and Linn Harrison—who did their best to help him
learn to write.