The Mafia Encyclopedia (8 page)

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Authors: Carl Sifakis

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BOOK: The Mafia Encyclopedia
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Page 14
Dock racketeer Tony Anastasio
leaves morgue in tears after
identifying body of his murdered
brother, the dreaded Albert Anastasia.
Albert, Tony rarely had to say more than "my brother Albert" to make a point. (Albert Anastasia, the notorious lord high executioner of Murder, Inc., was head of one of New York's five Mafia crime families. Tony kept the original spelling of the family name but he was always ready to invoke Anastasia's name to make a point and solidify his position on the docks. It worked like a charm.)
Tony was ever loyal to Albert. He once confronted a reporter for the
New York World-Telegram and Sun
and demanded: "How come you keep writing all those bad things about my brother Albert? He ain't killed nobody in your family ... yet."
Because dock rivals knew Tough Tony had the full weight of the mob behind him, they never seriously challenged him. As a result, Tony's word was supreme. During World War II, as part of a Mafia plot he orchestrated the sabotage of the French luxury liner S.S.
Normandie
, demonstrating to federal authorities that the docks weren't safe unless the Mafia received concessions. "Concessions" equalled the transfer of Lucky Luciano, then imprisoned in Dannemora, the "Siberia" of New York state's penal system, to a far less restrictive prison. The demand met, Luciano saw to it that no other ships were burned in New York and did other "good works'' for the war effort. In 1946, he was pardoned by Governor Thomas E. Dewey. On February 9 Luciano was escorted aboard the
Laura Keene
, docked in Brooklyn's Bush Terminal. A mob of reporters tried to follow but some 50 longshoremen carrying menacing-looking bailing hooks kept them away. Tough Tony saw to it that only top gangland figures were permitted on board to bid Luciano farewell on his deportation to Italy. It was, observers said, Tough Tony's finest hour.
The fact remained that Anastasio only rose as far as his brother's clout permitted. When Albert was murdered in 1957, Tony raced to the barbershop in Manhattan to identify the body. Then, it developed, he rushed to Frank Costello's apartment where a visitor found them embracing each other and sobbing. Costello expressed a fear that he would be the next one marked for death. It went without saying Tough Tony's power would wane. How much did not become known for many years.
Carlo Gambino succeeded as head of the Anastasia crime family and in due course Tough Tony was reduced to figurehead status. The assault on Anastasio's ego was enough to loosen his tongue and he started talking to the Justice Department. Before he could be developed into a full scale informant, he died of natural causes in 1963.
See also:
Luciano, Charles "Lucky
"; Normandie,
S.S
.
Anglulo, Gennaro J. (1919 ): Boss of Boston Mafia
Gennaro "Jerry" Angiulo, the boss of the Boston Mafia, was reminiscing one day in 1981, in his North End headquarters, about the gang wars of the 1960s. He told how he and his brothers "buried 20 Irishmen to take this town over. We can't begin to dig up half we got rid of," he said, adding, "And I'm not bragging, either."
As is not uncommon on FBI tapes, the conversation was an excellent case of criminal bragging. The Irish War was actually prosecuted by Angiulo's superior, Raymond Patriarca. There were those who never thought of Angiulo as tough enough to fight a Mafiastyle war. The Mafia in New England, as distinguished from many crime families elsewhere, pretty much stuck to the requirement that a "made" member had to have committed at least one murder. There were only a few exceptions and Angiulo was one of them. (He bought his way into the organization with a $50,000 payoff to Patriarca.)
Page 15
Jerry Angiulo's rise to power was not within the Mafia itself, but instead was a result of the Kefauver hearings of 19501951. At the time, Joseph Lombardo, then crime boss of Massachusetts, decided, what with the Senate probers planning to come to town, it would be a good idea to shut down Boston gambling. He was most interested in preventing any Kefauver heat from affecting the business of the mob's racing wire. For that reason he wanted the probers to have as few targets as possible and pulled his men in Boston out of the numbers racket. The ploy worked. Lombardo came off unscathed but, deciding the heat would be around for a while, he remained out of numbers.
Then Jerry Angiulo, a lowly runner in mob activities, made his move, asking Lombardo's permission to take over the numbers. Lombardo agreed, provided Angiulo understood he had no organization protection, that he was on his own. Well, perhaps not completely on his ownLombardo got himself a cut of the numbers action while suffering no exposure himself.
Angiulo operated safely until Lombardo was succeeded by new boss Philip Bruccola. Bruccola took so much heat from investigations that he finally fled to Sicily. Now Angiulo was operating without a patron and soon individual mobsters started pressuring him for payoffs. Unable to fight, Angiulo paid until the demands became too great. Finally, he went to Providence where Raymond Patriarca was emerging as the new boss of all New England. He got Patriarca's protection by paying him $50,000 down and guaranteeing him an even larger annual cut from the Boston numbers racket. Patriarca simply placed some phone calls to mobsters in Boston, announcing that "Jerry's with me now" and for them to lay off.
The mobsters had to obey Patriarca and a new setup came to Boston. Angiulo became not only a "made" mafioso, but also the boss of Boston. And Ilario Zannino, one of the mobsters who had been shaking him down, was designated his number two man.
In time, Angiulo became a multimillionaire and the New England Mafia's money and payoff man. According to informer Vinnie Teresa, Angiulo claimed he could make 300 of Boston's 360-odd detectives follow his directives. It is very possible that Angiulo was exaggerating, a tendency he had, but it is true that, after the 1981 bugging of Angiulo's office, 40 Boston police officers were transferred because many of their names had been mentioned on the tapes.
In 1984 New England boss Patriarca died. His underboss Henry Tameleo was in prison and unlikely ever to be freed. Angiulo, as the number three man in the organization, laid claim to the boss position. He didn't get it.
By that time Angiulo was facing massive federal racketeering prosecutions. If convicted, he could have been sentenced to as much as 170 years. But the threat of imprisonment was not at issue in Angiulo's aborted succession. Many members still smarted over the way he had gotten into the mob. Zannino, his underboss, refused, according to an FBI report, to support him, instead backing Raymond J. Patriarca, the late boss's son, for the leadership. The younger Patriarca, the FBI said, named Zannino his counselor and Angiulo was demoted to the status of a mere soldier. That demotion was not necessarily the worst of Jerry Angiulo's worries. In 1986 Angiulo was convicted on racketeering charges and sentenced to 45 years imprisonment.
Annenberg, Moses L. (18781942): Gambling information czar
Probably no fortune in America was built on a sturdier foundation of cooperation with organized crime and the Mafia than that of Moses Annenberg. A newspaper circulation man by trade and a gambler to boot, Moe Annenberg rose from poverty in the slums of South Side Chicago to accumulate the largest estimated individual income of any person in the nationthanks to mob money.
Considered a "circulation genius" by William Randolph Hearst, Moe started out in the circulation department of the
Chicago Tribune
. Later, he was hired away by Hearst's new sheets in town, the
American
and the
Examiner
, serving from 1904 to 1906 as circulation manager. He became a grand operative during the early Chicago newspaper circulation wars, selling newspapers with an army of sluggers, overturning the competition's delivery trucks, burning their papers and roughing up newspaper vendors.
Moe's "genius," in fact, was muscle. His roster of sluggers reads less like a publishing staff than a muster of public enemies. A typical Annenberg employee was Frank McErlane. Former Chicago journalist George Murray later described the Annenberg-McErlane relationship: "McErlane went on to become the most vicious killer of his time. Moe Annenberg went on to become father of the ambassador to the Court of St. James."
Under Hearst, Annenberg was one of the highestpaid circulation men in the nation. Hearst so valued him that he tolerated Moe's myriad private business dealings. More than Hearst himself, Annenberg realized the money to be made in the racing information field, both legally and illegally. In 1922 he bought the
Daily Racing Form
and by 1926 his various private businesses became so big he quit Hearst. In a few years Moe took over the
New York Morning Telegraph, Radio Guide, Screen Guide
and, most important, formed the Nation-Wide News Service in association
Page 16
with the East Coast's biggest gambler, Frank Erickson, a close associate of Lucky Luciano, Meyer Lansky and Frank Costello.
In 1929, Al Capone brought Annenberg into the underworld's famous Atlantic City Conference, the gathering at which the groundwork was laid for the national crime syndicate. Capone and Annenberg ironed out the details of a syndicated racing wire in discussions on the boardwalk.
Nation-Wide brought in a flood of money. The service received its information from telegraph and telephone wires hooked into 29 race tracks and from those tracks into 223 cities in 30 states, where thousands of poolrooms and bookie joints operated in violation of local laws. Annenberg thus became the fifth largest customer of American Telephone and Telegraph, making transmissions only slightly behind RCA and the three press associations of the day. It was with Annenberg's cooperation that Lansky sewed up for himself his preeminent gambling position in Miami and Florida's lush East Coast.
In the 1930s Annenberg also took over the century-old
Philadelphia Inquirer
and through it became a power in Republican Party politicsa "respectable" citizen. But Moe was to end up like Al Caponehauled up for income tax evasion. In 1939, both he and his only son, Walter, were indicted. For the year 1932 the government found Annenberg owed $313,000 and paid only a paltry $308. For 1936 alone Annenberg owed an estimated $1,692,000 and paid $470,000, still not the epitome of civic-mindedness. All told, along with interest and penalties, Moe's unpaid taxes came to $9.5 million.
Annenberg claimed that, because much of his activities came during a period of national Democratic dominance, his legal troubles were politically inspired. More accurate was the evaluation of the
New York Times
, reporting that the money gush became so large "it apparently did not seem worth while to give the government its share."
Walter pleaded not guilty and finally Moe, in what some observers to the conversation regarded as the epitome of paternal devotion, declared: "It's the best gamble. I'll take the rap." Moe was in his 60s and his lawyers advised that a guilty plea by him could well lead to the dropping of charges against his son. The gamble paid off. Moe got a three-year prison term and handed the government $9.5 million in settlement.
Nation-Wide News folded and Moe was succeeded as the country's racing information czar by James M. Ragen, who set up Continental Press Service. Walter Annenberg remained an important publishing king and society figure and under President Richard Nixon went on to become ambassador to England. Moe wasn't around anymore but he would have been proud. "Only in America," he might well have said. And it would have been true. Organized crime and the great fortunes derived from it never flourished as in America.
See also:
Ragen, James M
.
Further reading:
My Last Million Readers
by Emile Gauvreau.
Anselmi and Scalise: Mafia murder team
The Chicago newspapers referred to Albert Anselmi (squat and bulky) and John Scalise (tall and thin) as "the Mutt and Jeff of Murder." Another writer called them "the Damon and Pythias of Crime." If that appears a rather elegant characterization for two near maniacal killers, it does have a measure of truth to it. It was not until their dying day that either one spoke ill of the otherand that only when he faced certain execution as his partner had already. They grew up together in Sicily, came to America together, became syndicate gangsters together, became the most-feared killers of their day together, betrayed their bosses together, but always to their own selves were true.
Before they departed this world in 1929 they left their mark on the ways of Mafia mayhem. It was they who imported to Chicago the Sicilian custom of rubbing bullets with garlic, based on a theory that if the bullets didn't kill the victim the resultant gangrene would. They also introduced the "handshake hit," whereby the iron-gripped Anselmi would shake hands with an unsuspecting victim, locking the man's gunhand in a death grip, while the taller Scalise would produce a gun and blast him in the head. The pair, together with an imported New York killer, Frankie Yale, "wacked out" the infamous Irish gang boss Dion O'Banion in that fashion.
Both Anselmi and Scalise fled to America in their twenties when murder charges were brought against them in their native Marsala. In the early 1920s they were in Chicago in the employ of the Terrible Gennas, a bloodthirsty Mafia family also from Marsala. The Gennas were at the time the leading producers of illicit liquor in the entire Midwest and as such had a real need for efficient gunmen to guarantee their primacy. Naturally the murder twins fit the Genna specifications just as the Gennas fit the twins' needs. Very earnestly Anselmi and Scalise informed other Sicilian gunners that they had come to the United States in order to accumulate $1 million apiece, which they reckoned would allow them to return to their native land as wealthy men with the means to fix the murder case against them. The Gennas treasured this pair enough to pay them amounts extraordinary for the period. For one murderous caper alone, each was given $10,000

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