The Greatest Traitor: The Life of Sir Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March (69 page)

Poitou, France: 57

Pole, Griffin de la: 48–49

Pole, Hawise de la, cousin of Griffin:
see
Charlton, Hawise de

Polychronicon, The
:
see
Higden, Ranulph

Pontarion, France: 320

Pontefract, Yorkshire: 91, 123–124, 160, 173, 245, 310, 313

Ponthieu, France: 29, 82, 148

Pontoise, France: 140

Popes:
see
Clement V; John XXII

Portchester, Hampshire: 2, 131, 310

Potesgrave, Richard de: 186

Powys (North), Wales: 13

Presteigne, Wales: 21

Privy Seal, Keeper of:
see
Wyvil, Robert; Airmyn, Richard; Lymbergh, Adam; Bury, Richard de prophecies:
see
Merlin, prophecies of prophetic dates: 16

Radnor, Wales: 1, 14, 21, 78, 121, 146

Radnor, Roger of:
see
Roger of Radnor

Radnorshire, Wales: 11

Randolph, Thomas (d. 1332), Earl of Moray (1312): 57, 61–62, 67, 70, 86, 175, 177, 181–182, 210

Rathlin Island (off north coast of Ireland): 27

Ratoath, Ireland: 83

Rawdon Castle, Ireland: 96

Reading, Simon de (d. 1326): 159–160, 162

Regency Council: 288 (n. 21)

Réole, La, France (Gascony): 137–138

Reynolds, Walter (d. 1327), Bishop of Worcester (1307), Treasurer (1307–10), Archbishop of
Canterbury (1313): 38, 109, 112, 155, 168, 170, 213, 217, 288 (n. 21)

Rhuddlan Castle, Wales: 11–12

Rhys ap Howel: 122, 159

Richard I (1157–1199), King of England (1189): 12

Richard II (1367–1400), King of England (1377–1399): 245

Richmond, Earl of:
see
Brittany, John de

Rochester, Kent: 249

Rochester, Bishop of:
see
Hethe, Hamo

Roger of Radnor: 13

Rokeby, Thomas: 180

Ros, John de (d. 1349), Steward of the Royal Household (1327–28), Lord Ros of Watton (1332): 172, 203, 288 (n. 21)

Roscelyn, Thomas: 79, 218, 220, 225, 231–232

Roscommon Castle, Ireland: 96

Ross, Ireland: 309

Rotterdam, Holland: 149

Roxburgh Castle, Scotland: 28, 57, 128

Rutland: 234

Rycius, Percival, Genoese merchant: 302 (n. 43)

St Albans, Hertfordshire: 309, 315

St Andrews, Bishop of:
see
Lamberton, William de

St John, Priory of:
see
Clerkenwell

St John, John de (d. 1316?), Lord St John of Lageham (1297): 270 (n. 11)

St Paul’s Cathedral:
see
London, St Paul’s Cathedral

St Sardos, France (Gascony): 134–135

Salisbury, Wiltshire: 213–214, 314

Salles, France: 320

Salmon, John (d. 1325), Bishop of Norwich (1299): 91–92

Sandall, John (d. 1319), Chancellor (1314–1318), Bishop of Winchester (1316), Treasurer (1318–19): 65, 276 (n. 17)

Sandwich, Kent: 252

Santiago de Compostela, Spain: 225

Sapy, John de: 42, 47, 79, 274 (n. 26)

Sapy, Robrt de: 79

Say, Walter de: 86

Scarborough Castle, Yorkshire: 51

Scone Abbey, Scotland: 25–26

Scotland: 11, 17, 22–28, 30–31, 40, 44, 46–47, 54–64–66, 81, 83, 96, 105, 128, 137, 169, 175, 177–178, 199–200, 205, 209, 212, 216, 233, 267, 274 (n. 40), 304

Scotland, King of:
see
Bruce, Robert; Balliol, John

Segrave, Stephen de (d. 1325?), Lord Segrave (1325): 130, 132

Sempringham Priory, Lincolnshire: 136, 321

Senghenydd, Wales: 74, 99

Seton, Alexander (fl. 1311–1340): 60

Seton, Christina: 28, 121

Seton, Christopher (1278?–1306): 24, 27–28

Severn, River: 114

Shalford, William de: 187, 193, 197, 249, 260, 295 (n. 27)

Shannon, River, Ireland: 84

Sherburn in Elmet, Yorkshire: 108

Shrewsbury, Shropshire: 114–116, 122, 160, 216, 242, 300 (n. 3), 308, 310, 321

Shropshire: 21, 64, 201, 235

Shouldham Priory, Norfolk: 136, 320

siege engines: 80, 116

silverware: 120, 155, 186, 207–208, 211, 224, 226

Siward, Elizabeth: 28

Skipton in Craven, Yorkshire: 136, 138

Slane, Ireland: 83, 85

Sluys, France: 252

Somerset: 21, 177

Somery, John de (1280?–1322), Lord Somery (1308): 92

Soulis, John de (d. 1318): 67

Spain: 139, 225, 249

spies, use of: 66, 123, 129, 132–135, 139, 145–147, 155, 210, 214, 219, 225–236–237

Stafford, Ralph (1301–1372), Lord Stafford (1336), Earl of Stafford (1351): 237

Staffordshire: 176, 235

Stamford, Lincolnshire: 43, 304, 317

Stangrave, Robert: 160

Stanhope Park, Co. Durham: 180, 183

Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire: 201

Stapeldon, Walter de (d. 1326), Bishop of Exeter (1208), Treasurer (1320–21, 1322–25): 129, 132, 142–143, 155–156, 163, 214

Steward of the Royal Household:
see
Cromwell, John de; Ros, John de; Maltravers, John; Turpington, Hugh

Stewart, John de: 67

Stirling Castle, Scotland: 55–59

Stonor, John de (d. 1354), Justice of Common Pleas (1320), Chief Baron of the Exchequer (1329): 126, 220

Stratfield, John de: 44

Stratfield Mortimer, Berkshire & Hampshire: 79, 100, 102, 309

Strange, Lord:
see
Lestrange

Stratford, John de (d. 1348), Bishop of Winchester (1323–33), Treasurer (1326–27): 142, 144, 159, 164, 166–171, 212–214, 217, 288 (n. 21)

Strathbogie, John de (d. 1306), Earl of Atholl (1270): 25, 27–28

Stubbs, William (1825–1901), historian and Bishop of Oxford: 252–253

Sturmy, John de: 138, 150, 285 (n. 2)

Sturmy, William de (William d’Esturmy): 273 (n. 16), 285 (n. 2)

Suffolk: 21, 150, 162

Surrey: 107, 154, 233

Surrey, Earls of:
see
Warenne, John de (1231–1304); Warenne, John de (1286–1347)

Syria: 12

Tain, Scotland: 27

Talbot, Gilbert (1276–1346), King’s Chamberlain (1327), Lord Talbot (1332): 202–203

Talbot, Richard: 322

taxation: 43, 67, 72, 77, 233

Templars:
see
Knights Templar

Temple Church: 22

Tethmoy, Ireland: 81

Thames, River: 47, 130

Thanet, Isle of, Kent: 111

Thoky, John, Abbot of St Peters, Gloucester: 245, 292 (n. 292)

Thomas of Brotherton (1300–1338), Earl of Norfolk (1312), Earl Marshal: 19, 32, 112, 115, 127, 142, 219, 251, 284 (n. 22)

– role in 1326 invasion: 150–151, 158–160

– role in Weardale campaign: 177, 181, 183

– role on regency council: 288 (n. 21)

– supports Henry of Lancaster 1328: 211, 216–218

– hears Edward II still alive: 217

– deserts Lancaster and joins Roger: 218, 220

– at coronation of Queen Philippa: 229

Thomas of Lancaster (c. 1278–1322), Earl of Lancaster (1296): 5, 33, 36, 38–39, 43–44, 48–51, 91, 94, 132, 135, 137, 171, 267, 272 (n. 3), 278 (n. 18)

– opposition to Gaveston: 43–44, 50–52

– opposition to Edward after Gaveston’s death: 53–56

– opposition to Edward after Bannockburn: 64–65

– attempts to reform royal household: 73, 81, 90–92

– role in dispute between Marchers and Despenser: 102–105, 108–109

– events leading to Boroughbridge: 113–115, 122–124

– death: 124–125, 156, 159, 161, 165

– widow:
see
Lestrange, Alice de

Thomastown, Ireland: 88, 307

Thornbury, Walter de: 20–21, 41–42, 273 (n. 13)

Thornbury, William de: 44

Tibetot, Pain (
c
. 1280–1314), Lord Tibetot (1308): 275 (n. 11)

Tinboeth Castle:
see
Dinbaud Castle

Tintagel Castle, Cornwall: 43

Tintern, Wales: 155

Tony, Robert de (1276–1309), Lord Tony (1299): 270 (n. 11)

Topcliffe, Yorkshire: 177

tournaments: 10, 12, 15, 19, 21, 28–29, 34, 132, 136, 207, 225–227, 235, 272 (n. 13), 274 (n. 28)

Tout, Thomas Frederick (1855–1929), historian: 253

Treasurers of England:
see
Reynolds, Walter; Langton, Walter; Norwich, Walter de; Hothum, John de; Sandall, John; Stapeldon, Walter de; Stratford, John de; Adam of Orleton; Burghersh, Henry; Charlton, Thomas de; Wodehouse, Robert

Trevisa, John of (1326–1412), clergyman, translator: 246–247

Trim, Ireland: 9, 21, 41, 43, 46, 68, 81, 84–85, 88–89, 97, 274 (n. 34), 305–307

Trivet, Nicholas, chronicle of: 275 (n. 11), 276 (n. 15)

Trussel, William: 159–161, 169, 218, 220

Tuit, Richard: 89

Turberville, Payn de (d. 1318?), lord of Coity: 74, 76

Turpington, Hugh de (d. 1330), Steward of the Royal Household (1330): 44, 66, 82, 88–89, 96, 105, 125, 157, 203, 234, 237–238

Tutbury Castle, Staffordshire: 123

Tweng, William de: 249

Tyburn, Middlesex: 241, 318

Tyeys, Henry le (1285–1322), Lord Tyeys: 105, 110, 125, 270 (n. 11)

Tyndrum, Scotland: 26

Tyne, River, Northumberland and Durham: 178–180

Tynemouth, Northumberland: 128, 135, 161

Tynemouth, John of:
see
John of Tynemouth

Ufford, Robert (1298–1369), Earl of Suffolk (1337): 237

Ulster, Ireland: 84, 87–88, 96

Ulster, Earl of:
see
Burgh, Richard de

Umphraville, Ingram d’: 61

Universities:
see
Dublin; Oxford

Ure, River, Yorkshire: 123

Usk, Monmouthshire: 127, 157

Valence, Aymer de (
c
. 1270–1324), Earl of Pembroke (1307): 25–27, 31, 33, 35, 39, 53, 64–65, 82, 95, 121, 173, 280 (n. 18)

– opposition to Gaveston: 43, 46, 50–52

– in support of Edward after Gaveston’s murder: 52–55

– on Bannockburn campaign: 58, 61, 63–64

– role in suppressing rebellion at Bristol: 79–80

– mediation between Edward and Lancaster: 91–92

– as a possible mentor to Roger: 94

– role in dispute between Despenser and Marchers: 101–103, 108–113, 115

– death: 139

Valence, Mary de (d. 1377), Countess of Pembroke (1321): 201, 280 (n. 18), 320

Valois, Charles de (1270–1325), Duke of Anjou: 37, 137, 204

Valois, Philip de:
see
Philip VI

Vastern Manor, Wiltshire: 107

Verdon, Miles de: 49, 55, 89, 96

Verdon, Nicholas de: 49, 55

Verdon, Robert de: 49, 55

Verdon, Theobald de (1278–1316), Lord Verdon (1309): 44, 49

Vere, Robert de (1257–1331), Earl of Oxford (1296): 44

Vere, Thomas de (d. 1329), heir to earldom of Oxford: 38, 202

Vesci, Clemence (d. 1343), Lady Vesci (1295)
:
231

Vita Edwardi Secundi
, author of: 106–107, 137, 139, 280 (n. 10)

Wake, Joan de (d. 1309?), Lady Wake: 273 (n. 13)