“NO WONDER THAT WE ARE HEADED FOR THE LARGEST DEFICIT EVER”
In contrast to the Ryan and Republican approach, Obama has not seriously attempted to reduce the deficit or debt since he took office, because these problems are necessary byproducts of his addiction to spending and redistribution, as well as his slavish attachment to tired Keynesian economic theories holding that the best way to promote economic growth is through government spending. Even CBO Director Douglas Elmendorf, following a report that the 2011 budget came in at more than $1.5 trillion, in testimony before the Senate Budget Committee in January 2011, admitted what Obama and Timothy Geithner either can’t see or can’t admit: if we want to avert a debt-driven fiscal calamity, we will have to bring deficit spending under control soon. “The longer that you wait to make those policy changes … the greater the negative consequences [of the national debt] will be,” he said.
Yet in his State of the Union speech earlier that week, President Obama’s words on the deficits and debt were, as usual, painfully unserious. He called for a five-year freeze on non-mandatory domestic spending (whatever happened to that?) and waxed eloquent about the need to reform entitlements while offering no specifics (and more than a year later, he had still offered no specifics). In fact, in his speech Obama called for
new
government spending on infrastructure, education, and research to help boost job creation—funding he would call for again, unimaginatively, in his next State of the Union speech.
15
Far from pleas for austerity, Obama was demanding more profligacy and merely paying lip service to a domestic spending freeze and entitlement reform.
Unveiled a few weeks later, Obama’s FY2012 budget contained the same disappointing features he signaled in his SOTU speech. Illustrating that the deficit and debt problems were low priorities, Obama didn’t mention the word “debt” until thirty-five minutes into his remarks.
16
He again called for the five-year domestic-spending freeze, which Paul Ryan had warned would not be enough to solve the debt crisis. Indeed, Obama’s budget would have reduced budget deficits over the next decade by $1.1 trillion, only a quarter of the amount proposed by his own Bipartisan Debt Commission ($4 trillion),
17
whose recommendations he mostly ignored despite having promised he would be “standing with them.”
Obama touted budget “cuts” that were mere smoke and mirrors and gimmicks. First, he redefined Pell grants as mandatory spending instead of discretionary spending, thus taking it “off budget” for the manipulative purpose of selling his plan. Without this bogus re-categorization, discretionary spending would have increased by $14 billion. He similarly reclassified $54 billion of surface transportation from discretionary to mandatory spending, and he resorted to his all-purpose gimmick of touting “savings” from Iraq and Afghanistan. Obama’s sham accounting on these three items alone made discretionary spending appear to be $106.2 billion lower than it actually was. An honest rendering showed that his budget didn’t cut discretionary spending at all, but increased it by $31 billion.
18
Considering the nation’s financial straits, Obama’s FY2012 budget was disgraceful. He proposed $3.73 trillion total spending for the fiscal year (25 percent of GDP, the highest levels since World War II); $46 trillion in spending over the next decade, including $8.7 trillion of new spending; and $26.3 trillion in total new debt by 2021,
19
including entitlement obligations, which he made no effort to reduce. All in all, as our financial condition became more dire, his approach stayed exactly the same—as it would the following year.
“WE WILL NOT BE ADDING MORE TO THE NATIONAL DEBT”
Grossly mischaracterizing his FY2012 budget as a prescription for austerity, Obama declared that his plan “puts us on a path to pay for what we spend by the middle of the decade.” The statement clearly implied he would balance the budget within four or five years, though as ABC News’ Jake Tapper correctly noted, “At no point in the president’s 10-year projection would the U.S. government spend less than it’s taking in.”
20
But Obama claimed, “We will not be adding more to the national debt…. We’re not going to be running up the credit card any more.” I responded in my syndicated column,
Now juxtapose that sentence with the facts, even as he presents them. He has pledged to freeze—at already unacceptably high levels—domestic spending for five years. What cuts he would make over the next 10 years would only total $1.1 trillion—an average of just over $100 billion a year. Look at Obama’s own budget deficit projections for the next decade, beginning with 2012. 2012: $1.101 trillion, 2013: $768 billion, 2014: $645 billion, 2015: $607 billion, 2016: $649 billion, 2017: $627 billion, 2018: $619 billion, 2019: $681 billion, 2020: $735 billion, 2021: $774 billion. Total for 10 years: $7.205 trillion—an average deficit of $720 billion per year.
You simply cannot square these numbers with Obama’s statement that he wouldn’t be adding to the debt, unless he’s actually confused about the difference between “deficits” and “debt,” and that’s almost as scary a thought as the numbers themselves. That is, when you operate at staggering deficits that will add almost three-quarters of a trillion dollars to the debt each year, you are adding to the national debt; you are continuing to run up the national credit card. A third-grader could understand that. So tell me: What do you make of a man who presents a projected 10-year budget that, best case, would add $7.205 trillion to the national debt but simultaneously tells you he won’t add to the debt?
21
The president’s refusal to address the deficit, debt, and entitlement problems is astonishing given his declaration early in his term, “I didn’t come here to pass our problems to the next President or the next generation—I’m here to solve them.” The administration’s own summary budget tables, comparing budgeted receipts to budgeted outlays year by year, made the point strikingly clear:
2010: Receipts: 2,163 [Billion Dollars] / Outlays: 3,456 [Billion Dollars]
2011: Receipts: 2,174 [Billion Dollars] / Outlays: 3,819 [Billion Dollars]
2012: Receipts: 2,627 [Billion Dollars] / Outlays: 3,729 [Billion Dollars]
2013: Receipts: 3,003 [Billion Dollars] / Outlays: 3,771 [Billion Dollars]
2014: Receipts: 3,333 [Billion Dollars] / Outlays: 3,977 [Billion Dollars]
2015: Receipts: 3,583 [Billion Dollars] / Outlays: 4,190 [Billion Dollars]
2016: Receipts: 3,819 [Billion Dollars] / Outlays: 4,468 [Billion Dollars]
2017: Receipts: 4,042 [Billion Dollars] / Outlays: 4,669 [Billion Dollars]
2018: Receipts: 4,257 [Billion Dollars] / Outlays: 4,876 [Billion Dollars]
2019: Receipts: 4,473 [Billion Dollars] / Outlays: 5,154 [Billion Dollars]
2020: Receipts: 4,686 [Billion Dollars] / Outlays: 5,422 [Billion Dollars]
2021: Receipts: 4,923 [Billion Dollars] / Outlays: 5,697 [Billion Dollars]
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AN ADDITIONAL $80,000 OF DEBT PER HOUSEHOLD
This merely confirmed the obvious: that revenues from Obama’s tax increases—he would raise taxes by 1.3 percent of GDP—could never keep up with his spending hikes of 4 percent of GDP, even assuming a static analysis with no suppression of growth based on these tax hikes. As long as he refuses to tackle entitlements, the deficit simply cannot be controlled. Over the next ten years, according to these numbers, Obama would pile an additional $80,000 per household of debt onto American families.
24
Try as they might, Obama’s team could not defend his deficits. During her Senate confirmation hearing on March 17, 2011, Heather Higginbottom, Obama’s nominee for deputy director of OMB, was told by Senator Jeff Sessions, “In years 8, 9 and 10 it [Obama’s budget proposal] goes up every year and reaches approximately $900 billion from $600 billion, as a low point in the entire 10 years.” He continued, “The highest debt Bush ever had was $450 billion. You don’t have a single year when the budget falls below $600 billion do you?”
25
Higginbottom replied, “That’s correct, and Senator, both the president and the director have talked repeatedly about these being the first steps we need to take, and we need to come together in a bipartisan fashion as the chairman and some of his other colleagues are doing to look at these long-term issues. So this isn’t the end of the road.” She insisted, “The president’s budget is the first step in the budget process.”
While Higginbottom attempted to deflect equal responsibility for these deficits onto Republicans, the figures in question came directly from Obama’s budget. His own proposals out of the gate showed these enormous deficits, so even had Republicans sprinted across the aisle and embraced them in toto, the deficits would remain at these unsustainable levels.
Sessions also asked Higginbottom about assertions by Obama and his budget director, Jacob Lew, that Obama’s budget wouldn’t add to the debt. When Higginbottom began an evasive response, Sessions pressed, “No, I asked you, heard by the American people, is that a true statement or not?” Higginbottom replied, “I can’t express how the American people would hear that. What I can say is of course the interest payments on the debt will add to the debt.”
Higginbottom later tried to deflect this question through a Clintonian parsing of the meaning of words. “I’d like to explain what they are referring to,” she explained. “Both the president and the director are referring to an effort to pay for the programs the government’s operating costs as they’re proposed. That’s a concept of primary balance, which I know you and the director have discussed. That notion doesn’t speak to the interest payments. When the president came to office it was a $1.3 trillion deficit. We have to borrow money to pay on that deficit.”
Sessions responded, “Did Mr. Lew or the president of the United States, when they made that statement, we will not be adding to the debt, did they say, ‘by the way American people, what we really meant is some arcane idea about not counting interest payments that the United States must make as part of our debt?’ Did they say that?” Higginbottom answered, “I’m not sure exactly what they did say.”
26
So we were left with Obama’s nominee for this crucial position telling us that when Obama said he wouldn’t add to the national debt, he really meant that he wouldn’t add to the “primary balance”—a manufactured, meaningless term obviously designed to deceive the public by ignoring interest payments that must be made with the very same greenbacks as primary debts or principal payments.
“BLISTERING PARTISANSHIP AND MULTIPLE DISTORTIONS”
For those who believed claims by Barack Obama and his top officials that they sought a bipartisan solution to our fiscal problems, the administration’s venomous response to the unveiling of Paul Ryan’s original “Path to Prosperity” plan must have been a real eye-opener.
In a speech at George Washington University on April 13, 2011, Obama neither soberly considered Ryan’s plan nor presented an alternative one; he just engaged in Chicago-style attacks and insults, actually disparaging Ryan’s and the Republicans’ human decency. “Their vision is less about reducing the deficit than it is about changing the basic social compact in America,” Obama proclaimed. He accused Republicans of pitting “children with autism or Down’s syndrome” against “every millionaire and billionaire in our society.” Claiming the plan would “end Medicare as we know it,” he bitterly remarked, “There’s nothing courageous about asking for sacrifice from those who can least afford it and don’t have any clout on Capitol Hill.” He continued,
Obama then outlined his own “plan,” which was no plan at all—there were no specifics, just his usual empty promises, platitudes, and misrepresentations.
In the speech, Obama once again blamed America’s fiscal problems on President George W. Bush and his “two wars.” He also faulted Bush’s prescription drug entitlement, even though the Democrats’ alternative plan at the time was projected to cost far more than Bush’s.
28
Obama also had the audacity to acknowledge that “around two-thirds of our budget is spent on Medicare, Medicaid, Social Security, and national security,” yet he showed no real willingness to tackle any of those, save national security. After those categories and interest on the debt, he said, all that’s left is 12 percent of the budget, and that so far the cuts proposed by Washington politicians “have focused almost exclusively on that 12%.” Note that Obama made this charge in response to Paul Ryan’s plan, which comprehensively addresses the other 88 percent and was shrilly denounced by Democrats for that very reason.
The
Wall Street Journal
‘s editorial board called Obama’s jeremiad “extraordinary,” with “its blistering partisanship and multiple distortions … the kind Presidents usually outsource to some junior lieutenant.” They noted that Obama’s initial political goal was to defuse criticism about his unseriousness on the debt—unseriousness shown by his $3.73 trillion budget and his dismissal of the fiscal commission’s recommendations, even while reports were confirming that his deficit for the preceding year was at an all-time high.
29
When Congressional Budget Office Director Doug Elmendorf was asked in congressional hearings how Obama’s spending blueprint—as laid out in his speech at George Washington University—would affect the budget framework, Elmendorf replied, “We don’t estimate speeches,” which served as a fitting and devastating metaphor for Obama’s approach to the budget.
30
In the end, although Obama may have made progress in demonizing Paul Ryan, he was less successful in advocating his own budget plans; despite all his posturing, he couldn’t get even one member of his own party in the Senate to vote for his FY2012 budget proposal, which went down to an embarrassing 97 - 0 defeat in May 2011.
31
This kind of unanimity is becoming a habit for Obama’s budgets—less than a year later, the House rejected his FY2013 budget proposal by a perfect 414 - 0 margin.
32
That alone, in saner times, would have been enough to ensure Obama’s defeat in 2012.
A SHEEP IN HAWK’S CLOTHING
In his budget battles, Obama consistently masquerades as a deficit hawk even as he resists budget cuts and demands more spending. On July 15, 2011, Paul Ryan, referring to yet another of Obama’s feints toward frugality, summarized what Obama had actually done since taking office in 2009. Ryan noted that Obama had initiated a 24 percent increase in non-discretionary spending, which would add $734 billion in spending over the next ten years. Under his budgets, the government was spending some 24 percent of GDP when it had historically averaged slightly above 20 percent. Under his FY2012 budget, according to the CBO, he would never spend less than 23 percent of GDP in ten years, and at the end of the ten years it would climb back to 24 percent. This pattern, it should be noted, would be repeated in his FY2013 budget: applying temporary fiscal band-aids and letting the debt gush out later, after he will be long gone from office.
Table 2
: Discretionary Spending By Government Agency
Scored Non-Emergency BA (in Millions of Dollars)
Source: Congressional Budget Office Score of Enacted Appropriations
“THERE’S STILL NOTHING OUT THERE. WHY NOT JUST RELEASE THE PLAN?”
Obama repeatedly claimed that Republicans had offered no plan to reduce the deficit and debt and were only criticizing his plans, which was an extraordinary display of projection, even for Obama. In fact, the GOP-controlled House had advanced numerous substantive proposals, including Ryan’s Path to Prosperity and the Cut, Cap, and Balance Act, both of which Obama and his Democratic colleagues roundly rejected.
When pressed during the budget negotiations, White House press secretary Jay Carney floundered when trying to explain why Obama hadn’t produced a detailed plan to tackle the debt. One reporter asked, “There’s still nothing out there. Why not just release the plan?”
Carney replied, “You need something printed for you, you can’t write it down?”
The House passed Ryan’s plan 235 - 189 on April 15, 2011, with no Democrats supporting the measure and only four Republicans voting against it.
35
The Senate voted down Ryan’s plan on May 25, 2011, by a 57 - 40 vote, with five Republicans voting with Democrats, though one of those, Senator Rand Paul, voted no because he didn’t believe the spending cuts went far enough. Paul Ryan later responded that the Senate’s action represented an “irresponsible abdication of leadership.”
36
During the acrimonious debt-ceiling debates, the Republican House made certain demands as a condition to agreeing, yet again, to increase the debt ceiling. Democrats argued this was petty partisan politics, but in fact the Republicans, having no majority in the Senate and facing a recalcitrant Democratic president, had limited options to press for fiscal responsibility. Obama and the Democrats bitterly resisted major spending cuts and insisted only on tax hikes on the “wealthy,” which wouldn’t have made a dent in the deficit and would have been devastating to an ailing economy. Among the Republicans’ demands was that the president agree to their cut, cap, and balance proposal. The plan was to
cut
the deficit in half the next year through discretionary and mandatory spending reductions; implement statutory enforceable
caps
to align federal spending with average revenues at 18 percent of GDP with automatic spending reductions to be triggered if the caps are violated; and to send the states a
balanced budget amendment
, which would include protections against tax increases and a spending limitation amendment that would align spending with average revenues.
37
Rejecting all the GOP proposals on sight, Obama, in a
Today Show
interview in June, found a creative scapegoat for the sluggish economy: ATMs. Speaking as if the machines had just materialized since his inauguration, Obama declared, “There are some structural issues with our economy, where a lot of businesses have learned to become much more efficient with a lot fewer workers. You see it when you go to a bank and you use an ATM, you don’t go to a bank teller… or you go to the airport and you use a kiosk instead of checking in at the gate. So all these things have created changes.”
38
A few months later, the
IBD
editorial page listed all the things which Obama had blamed for his economic failures, including President Bush, ATMs, Republicans, gridlock, the media, businesses, and “misfortune.”
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The editors omitted a few others, such as the Gulf oil spill and the Japanese tsunami.
During a presidential press conference on June 29, Obama condescendingly chided Congress for not working out a compromise on the debt ceiling as punctually as his children do their homework, though he had been AWOL for much of the process, and when he wasn’t, he was actually obstructing a reasonably responsible agreement to cut spending. Showing a remarkable degree of self-absorption, Obama detailed how hard he was working to reach a deal, saying he had met Republican leaders and had put Vice President Biden in charge of the effort. Predictably, he concluded that it was all the fault of Republicans; referencing GOP leaders, he exclaimed, “At a certain point, they need to do their job.”
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“HE IMPERIOUSLY SUMMONED CONGRESSIONAL LEADERS”
On July 15, 2011, Obama strutted out to a press conference to make an indignant announcement that he opposed the Cut, Cap, and Balance Act as well as a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution. As a counterpoint, he focused on raising taxes, saying, “The American people are sold [on tax increases]. The problem is members of Congress are dug in ideologically.” He said “poll after poll” showed Republican and Democratic voters want “a balanced approach,” including both tax hikes and spending cuts, and warned that the country was “running out of time” to avoid fiscal “Armageddon.” As if he’d not been alternatively obstructing and abdicating any leadership role throughout the process, Obama added, “we should not even be this close on a deadline. This is something we should have accomplished earlier.”
41
Unable to get anywhere with Obama, House Republicans passed Cut, Cap, and Balance on July 19 by an almost straight party-line vote, 234 - 190. Paul Ryan noted that the bill “cuts $5.8 trillion in spending over the next decade, locks in those savings with enforceable caps on spending, and forces Washington to finally live within its means with a Balanced Budget Amendment.” Ryan charged that the White House refused to cooperate with Republicans or offer a credible plan of its own and that Senate Democrats had not passed a budget for over 800 days (and hundreds more days have passed since then—the last time they passed a budget was April 29, 2009). He warned, “The coming debt crisis is the single most predictable economic disaster in the history of the nation.”
42
Obama had vowed to veto the bill,
43
but that proved unnecessary because the Democratic Senate voted on July 22, by a strict party-line 51 - 46 vote, to table it. Majority Leader Harry Reid spectacularly denounced the plan as “one of the worst pieces of legislation to ever be placed on the floor of the United States Senate.”
44
Increasingly frustrated that Republicans wouldn’t bend to his dictates, Obama, in the words of columnist George Will, “imperiously summoned congressional leaders to his presence: ‘I’ve told them I want them here at 11 a.m’ … . upon what meat doth this our current Caesar feed that he has grown so great that he presumes to command leaders of a coequal branch of government?” Will argued, “The current occupant’s vanity and naivete—a dangerous amalgam—are causing the modern presidency to buckle beneath the weight of its pretenses.”
Will also provided a trenchant summary of the debt-ceiling negotiations, praising the “87 House Republican freshman” whose “inflexibility astonishes and scandalizes Washington because it reflects the rarity of serene fidelity to campaign promises” and who, by refusing to roll over to Obama’s dictates, had vindicated the separation of powers doctrine and “rescued the nation from Obama’s preference for a ‘clean’ debt-ceiling increase that would ignore the onrushing debt tsunami.” Obama said he wondered whether Republicans “can say yes to anything.” Will answered this too: “Well, House Republicans said yes to ‘cut, cap and balance.’ Senate Democrats, who have not produced a budget in more than 800 days, vowed to work all weekend debating this. But Friday they voted to table it, thereby ducking a straightforward vote on the only debt-reduction plan on paper, the only plan debated, the only plan to receive Democratic votes.”
45
“I CANNOT GUARANTEE THAT THOSE CHECKS GO OUT”
This was more deception. The government would receive $2.174 trillion in revenues during the year, with Social Security outlays totaling $727 billion, and it had already borrowed money to supplement that $2.174 trillion. So Obama undoubtedly knew there would be plenty of money to service our primary obligations and Social Security benefits.
47
Meanwhile, Obama invoked class warfare against private jet owners, as if to imply that we couldn’t balance the budget as long as we allowed these “tax breaks for the wealthy.” But this was another red herring, as eliminating the deduction, even assuming no negative impact on private usage, would yield only about $3 billion in additional revenue, which is 0.075 percent of the $4 trillion in deficit reduction that Obama was allegedly seeking—a statistically insignificant figure.
48
In typical fashion, Obama, his demagoguery in full tilt, declared, “It’s my hope that everybody is gonna leave their ultimatums at the door, that we’ll all leave our political rhetoric at the door.”
49
Columnist Charles Krauthammer pointedly highlighted Obama’s hypocrisy, writing, “And then, from the miasma of gridlock, rises our president, calling upon those unruly congressional children to quit squabbling, stop kicking the can down the road, and get serious about debt.”
50
Incongruously, White House press secretary Jay Carney took time out from the administration’s doom-mongering over the debt ceiling to brag about the wonderful state of the economy. In July 2011, he said, “Well, two things remain uncontestably true. The economy is vastly improved from what it was when Barack Obama was sworn into office as president. We were in economic free-fall. There were predictions that we were headed to the second Great Depression.”
51
Illustrating the administration’s poor record of economic analysis, weeks after Carney’s comments, former White House economic adviser Jared Bernstein, who had co-authored the administration’s famous report predicting the stimulus would keep unemployment below 8 percent, admitted he was wrong and forecast that unemployment would not fall below 8 percent before the end of 2012.
52
Meanwhile, as noted previously, our ever-rising national debt led Standard & Poor’s to downgrade the United States’ credit rating for the first time in ninety-four years, a move Obama promptly blamed on Republican opposition to increasing the debt ceiling. America had retained its credit rating through two world wars, the Great Depression, FDR’s New Deal, LBJ’s Great Society, and the military buildup of the Cold War, yet S&P found that America’s new, unprecedented debt levels warranted a downgrade.
53
Obama responded that when it came to domestic spending and defense, “there’s not much further we can cut.”
54
The defense issue aside, it was a revealing look at his worldview. By merely curbing the rate of increase in domestic spending, he believed he had gone way beyond the bounds of reason.
“I MAKE NO APOLOGIES FOR BEING REASONABLE”