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Authors: Luigi Pirandello

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BOOK: Tales of Madness
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During the summer, in the afternoon, her grandmother would order that all the windows in the little villa be kept tightly shut. Dreetta, of course, would have wanted them all wide open. She liked it a lot, therefore, when the fierce, unrelenting sun still managed to find a way to penetrate into that almost pitch-black shade preferred by her grandmother.

Sunbeams darted and quivered through all the rooms like small outbursts of children's laughter that shatter a strictly imposed silence.

Dreetta herself was very often like that, darting and quivering and, from time to time, seemingly surrounded, blinded, and ravished by real flashes of madness. Immediately afterwards her face would darken at the secret suspicion that those flashes of madness came from her mother, whom she had never known, and about whom no one had ever told her anything. As for her father, she only knew that he had died young; she knew nothing about the cause of his death. There was a mystery, perhaps a foul and grim one, in the circumstances of her birth and in the premature death of her parents. To understand that, one had only to look at her grandmother with that cartilaginous face and those troubled eyes, half-shielded by huge eyelids, one seemingly heavier than the other. Always dressed in black and stooped by age, she kept that mystery concealed in her breast, protecting it under tightly drawn arms. She held her hands under her chin, one clenched into a fist, the other deformed by arthritis, resting upon that fist. But Dreetta did not want to know about it. It seemed to her that she already knew what it was by the way so many people looked at her when they heard someone mention her name, and by the glances they then exchanged with one another as they exclaimed almost unconsciously: "Oh, she's the daughter of..." And they would not finish the sentence. She would pretend not to hear. After all, she now had Uncle Zeno, her aunt, and her little cousins, who would come by almost every day to take her out and provide her with all sorts of entertainment. Her uncle would have liked to take her into his own home, seeing that Aunt Tilla, his wife, loved her almost as dearly as she did her own daughters, but as long as her grandmother was alive, she had to stay with her.
Dreetta was sure that her grandmother, with that fist always resting under her chin, would never die. And this was one of the things that most frequently triggered those flashes of madness. Her cousins would have a fine time showing her the room already reserved for her, telling how they would decorate it for
her, and inventing stories about the life all four of them would some
day live together and share forever. She liked all of that, would verbally agree with everything they said, would even join them in inventing stories, but in the bottom of her heart she didn't have even the faintest hope that the dream would come true.
Were she ever in a position to free herself, she could only expect her freedom to come about as a result of a sudden and unpredictable chance happening; a chance encounter on the street, for example. Therefore, when she went strolling with her uncle and her cousins, or when she walked to or from school, she always became flushed with excitement and seemed elated. And she would tremble with anxiety to such a degree that she paid no attention to what they were saying to her. She would concentrate on looking here and there, her eyes beaming and a nervous smile on her lips, as if she really felt exposed to that chance happening which was suddenly to seize and ravish her. She was ready. Was there no elderly English or American gentleman who would take such a fancy to her that he would ask her uncle... for her hand? No! Of course not! ... for permission to adopt her and take her away, far away from the living nightmare of life with that awful grandmother, and from her aunt's benevolence, which was so pitifully ostentatious? And would he not take her to London or to America, where he'd marry her to his nephew or to the son of a friend?
This crazy notion of an elderly English or American gentleman had come into her head to save her from admitting that, at least as far as the near future was concerned, her freedom could only come through marriage. From those turbid sensations that impetuously cluttered her spirit with shame and contempt for the precocious exuberance of her body, and also from the way men looked at her on the street, the idea had already blossomed in her mind that the prospect was likely, though something to
blush about. Come on, now, get married at her age! To keep from
blushing at the thought, she would interpose, as a defense, the highly unlikely eventuality of a chance adoption by an elderly
English or American gentleman. He had to be English or Ameri
can because, if she were to marry — oh yes, no joke — she would
marry only an Englishman or an American, one who was
simon-pure, and had a bit of the sky, at least a bit of the blue sky
in his eyes.
That's why she was studying English.
How odd that, by keeping the idea of marriage so far from her mind so as not to blush at it, she had not till now viewed Mr. Walston, her teacher, as the Englishman who, being so close at hand, could marry her!
Her cheeks suddenly turned red-hot as if Mr. Walston stood there in front of her expressly for that purpose. And she felt herself shudder from head to foot when she noticed that he, in turn, was also blushing. Yet she knew quite well that it was Mr. Walston's nature to blush at little or nothing. She had often laughed at that, considering it extremely funny in a man with such a powerful physique, despite his truly childish appearance.
He seemed more enormous as he stood there near the delicate gilt living room table in front of the window, where he usually gave her her lesson. He was dressed in a light-gray summer suit and wore a blue shirt and tan shoes. And he was smiling. It was an empty smile which revealed, at the opening of his large mouth, the few teeth left to him as a result of gum disease. He was smiling without even realizing that he had blushed while getting up as his little pupil entered the room. So far was he from the thought that had entered her mind about him. As soon as he was invited to sit down, he picked up the English grammer book from the little table, peered over his glasses at his pupil, his blue eyes softening as if to urge her not to interrupt his reading with her usual uncontrollable bursts of laughter at the pronunciation of certain words, and then began to read, crossing one leg over the other.
He was a huge man, and so it happened that, while crossing his legs, he exposed almost the whole of his calf above his white
cotton sock, which was held up by the taut elastic band of his old
pink garter. Dreetta caught a glimpse of it and suddenly felt a sense of revulsion, the sort that also invites looking. She observed that the flesh of the calf was lifelessly white and that on that flesh some reddish metallic hairs curled here and there. In the semidarkness the entire living room seemed to be still, in expectation of something. It seemed as if it was trying to make Dreetta increasingly aware of the contrast between her strange anxiety, exasperated by the revulsion she felt—as from a scorching, shameful contact—and the detached, intellectual placidity of that huge Englishman who was busily reading, his calf exposed like any old husband already deaf to all the feelings of his wife.
"Present tense: I do not go,
io
non
vado;
thou dost not go,
tu non vai;
he does not go,
egli non va
."
All of a sudden, Mr. Walston heard a deafening cry, and, raising his eyes from the book, he saw his pupil shudder as if something painful had unexpectedly passed through her flesh. She dashed out of the living room, shouting frenetically, her face hidden under both arms. Dazed, his face aflame, he was still looking about, when he saw the old grandmother almost dancing in front of him. Convulsed with contempt, she was shouting some incomprehensible words. The poor man could have imagined anything but that the smile of bewilderment on his large flushed face would be mistaken at that moment for a smile of impudence.

He found himself seized by the lapels of his jacket by a manservant who, beckoned by the cries, had rushed over. With a great deal of pushing and shoving, he was then thrown out through the doorway into the garden. He scarcely had enough time to raise his head upon hearing a shriek coming from overhead:

"Teacher, catch me!"
He caught sight of a body dangling from the eaves of the little villa. It was Dreetta, her hair disheveled and her eyes flashing with madness. She was clenching her teeth in terror, and, remorseful, was tossing about in an effort to climb back to safety. Then he heard a ragged, agonized laugh that lingered for a moment in the air, as a wake to the horrible thud made by the body that plummeted and lay crushed at his feet.

Victory of the Ants

Something that in itself is perhaps comical, but practically speaking, dreadful, is a house completely overrun by ants. And this mad thought: that the wind had joined in with them. The wind with the ants. Joined in, with the lack of consideration that characterizes its nature, so that in its drive, it can't pause to reflect upon what it's doing even for a moment. In a split second it started gusting, at the very moment he was deciding to set fire to the anthill in front of his door, and in a split second his house was completely enveloped by the flames. As if to rid his house of the ants, he had found no better remedy than fire, that is, to set the house on fire.

But before coming to this crucial point in our story, we should call to mind many other previous events that can somehow explain how the ants had been able to invade the house to that extent, and how bizarre thought of an alliance between the ants and the wind could occur to him.
Reduced to hunger from the affluent position in which he had been left by the death of his father, he was abandoned by his wife and children, who managed to get along on their own as best they could, finally freed from his abuses, which could be characterized in so many ways, but above all as being incongruous. He, on the other hand, felt victimized by them on account of his all too submissive disposition and because not one of them had ever supported his peaceful pleasures and judicious opinions. He lived alone on a small parcel of land, the last of the possessions he had once had, including all his houses and fields. It was a small parcel of reclaimed land, below the town, at the edge of the valley, with a shack of a house consisting of barely three rooms where a peasant who formerly leased the land had once lived. Now he lived there, the master worse off than the most miserable peasant, and still wearing his high-class suit that on him seemed more horribly ragged and soiled that it would have on a beggar who had received it in charity. Nonetheless, his urbane, frightening poverty at times seemed almost cheerful, like certain colorful patches on the clothes worn by the poor, that almost make such people look like they're wearing a flag.
In his long, lifeless face, in his dark though lively eyes, there was a touch of gaiety that harmonized with the tousled curls, half gray and half red, covering his head. There were mirthful flickers in his eyes which were suddenly extinguished at the thought that, if someone were to catch sight of them, they would cause him to be taken for a madman. He himself realized that it was quite easy for others to form such a concept of him, but he really enjoyed doing everything for himself and exactly as he wanted. And he relished with infinite pleasure the little or practically nothing that his poverty could offer. He couldn't even afford to light a fire every day to cook himself a bean or lentil soup. He would have liked to do so, because no one knew how to make one better than he, sprinkling the salt and pepper so artfully into it and mixing in certain necessary vegetables so that, while it was cooking, just smelling the soup was enough to intoxicate him—not to mention eating it, which was all honey. But he also knew how to do without it. In the evening it sufficed him to take a few steps outside his door and pick a tomato or an onion in his vegetable garden to go along with the hard loaf of bread that he meticulously sliced with a small knife, lifting it piece by piece to his mouth with two fingers as if it were a delicacy.
He had discovered this new wealth, having learned that one needs very little to live and yet remain healthy and carefree. He had also learned that you have the whole world to yourself when you have neither a house nor a family, neither responsibilities nor business to take care of. You may indeed be dirty and have ragged clothes, but you're left in peace. How delightful it is to sit on the doorstep of your shack on a starlit night and, if a dog approaches, lost like you, to have it curl up beside you and to pet it on the head: a man and a dog, alone on this earth, under the stars.
But it wasn't true that he was carefree. A little later, throwing himself down like an animal on a straw mattress laid out on the ground, he would bite his fingernails instead of sleeping, and inadvertently tear out his hangnails to such an extent that they would bleed. His fingers would then smart for several days, being swollen and discharging pus. He would mull over everything he should have done and didn't do to save his possessions, and he would writhe with anger or whine from remorse as if his ruin had occurred yesterday, as if yesterday he had pretended not to notice that it would occur before too long, and that nothing could prevent it. He couldn't believe it! One by one he had allowed his fields to be taken away from him by his creditors, and one by one he had allowed them to take away his houses in order to have a little money to pay for a few inexpensive and occasional pastimes behind his wife's back (actually they were neither inexpensive nor occasional; it was useless for him now to seek mitigating circumstances; he had to confess to himself, unequivocably, that he had secretly lived for years like a real pig. Yes, he had to admit that; like a real pig: whoring, drinking, gambling), and yet it had sufficed him to know that his wife had not yet noticed anything for him to continue living as if not even he were aware of his imminent ruin. In the meantime he had taken out his anger and secret frustrations on his innocent son, who was studying Latin. Yes
sir. Incredible as it might seem, he, too, had taken up Latin again
in order to monitor and help his son. As if he had had nothing else to do, and this attention and concern of his could actually compensate for the disaster that in the meantime he was preparing for his entire family. He had been secretly exasperated by the thought that his son would face this same disaster if he didn't succeed in grasping the function of the ablative absolute or of the adversative form. Consequently he had tirelessly attempted to explain them to him, while the whole house trembled at his cries and fits of anger over the bewilderment of the poor boy, who eventually perhaps would have managed to grasp them by himself.
BOOK: Tales of Madness
4.8Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
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