Read Soulstealers: The Chinese Sorcery Scare of 1768 Online
Authors: Philip A. Kuhn
Li-k'o t'i-pen, li, chiu-ts'an ch'u-fen [9]. Routine memorials of the Board of Civil
Office, official personnel, impeachment, and sanctions. These memorials are
of the same type as those described in the preceding entry.
Huang-ts'e [to]. Yellow Registers.
Ta-chi-ts'e [i i]. Registers of Grand Accounting.
Ching-ch'a-ts'e [ 12]. Registers of Capital Investigation.
Sui-shou teng-chi [13]. Chronological register of documents handled by the
Grand Council.
Printed Documentary Collections
Chiao-wu chiao-an tang 1141, 3rd ser., 3 vols. Compiled by Chung-yang yenchiu yuan, Chin-tai-shih yen-chiu-so. Taipei: Academia Sinica, 1967.
Ch'in-ling li-pu tse-li [151. Peking, 1749.
Hsing-an hui-lan (HAHL) [16]. Shanghai: T'u-shu chi-ch'eng chi!, 1886.
Hsueh Yun-sheng. Tu-li ts'un-i (TLTI) 1171. Edited by Huang Ching-chia.
Taipei: Ch'eng-wen ch'u-pan-she, 1970.
Kung-chung-tang Ch'ien-lung-ch'ao tsou-che (KCT) [ 181. Compiled by Kuo-li kukung po-wu-yuan. Taipei: Kuo-li ku-kung po-wu-yuan, 1984.
Shih-liao hsun-k'an (SLHK) [1g1. Palace Museum, Wen-hsien-kuan, 1930-31.
Reprint. Taipei: Kuo-feng ch'u-pan-she, 1963.
Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien (TCHT) [20]. 1818.
Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien shih-li ('I'CHTSL) [21 ]. 1899 ed.
Ta-Ch'ing li-ch'ao shih-lu (CSL) [22]. Shenyang, 1937. Reprint. Taipei, Huawen shu-chb, 1964.
Ta-Ch'ing Iii-li hui-t'ung hsin-tsuan (TCLL) [23]. Edited by Yao Yii-hsiang.
Peking, 1873. Reprint. Taipei: Wen-hai ch'u-pan-she, 1964.
Ta-Ch'ing shih-ch'ao sheng-hsun (TCSCSH) [24]. Kuang-hsO ed. Reprint.
Taipei: Wen-hai ch'u-pan-she, 1965.
Wang Hsien-ch'ien. Tung-hua hsu-lu [25]. In Shih-erh-ch'ao tung-hua-lu. Reprint. Tainan: Ta-tung shu-chii, 1968.
Articles and Books
Ahern, Emily. The Cult of the Dead in a Chinese Village. Stanford: Stanford
University Press, 1973•
"Sacred and Secular Medicine in a Taiwan Village." In Arthur
Kleinman et al., eds., Medicine in Chinese Cultures, 93-113. Washington,
D.C.: Fogarty International Center, 1975.
Allom, Thomas. China: Scenery, Architecture, Social Habits, & c., Illustrated. 2
vols. London: London Printing and Publishing Company, [ 18-?].
An Shuang-ch'eng, "Shun-K'ang-Yung san-ch'ao pa-ch'i ting-e chien-hsi"
[26]. Li-shih tang-an 10.2 (1983): 100-103-
An-chi hsien-chih [27]. 1874-
Atwell, William S. "Notes on Silver, Foreign Trade, and the Late Ming
Economy." Ch'ing-shih wen-t'i 3.8 (1977): 1-33•
"International Bullion Flows and the Chinese Economy circa 15301650." Past and Present 95 (May 1982): 68-go.
"Some Observations on the `Seventeenth-Century Crisis' in China and
Japan." Journal of Asian Studies 45.2 (1986): 223-244-
Averill, Steven C. "The Shed People and the Opening of the Yangzi Highlands." Modern China 9.1 (1983): 84-126.
Bartlett, Beatrice S. "Ch'ing Palace Memorials in the Archives of the National
Palace Museum." National Palace Museum Bulletin (Taipei), 13.6 (1979): 121.
"The Vermilion Brush: The Origins of the Grand Council System."
Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University, ig8o.
Bennett, Steven J. "Patterns of the Sky and Earth: A Chinese Science of
Applied Cosmology." Chinese Science 3 (1978): 1-26.
Bodde, Derk. "Prison Life in Eighteenth-Century Peking." Journal of the
American Oriental Society 89.2 (1969): 311-333•
Bodde, Derk, and Clarence Morris. Law in Imperial China, Exemplified by r9o
Ch'ing Dynasty Cases. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1967.
Brunnert, H. S., and V. V. Hagelstrom. Present Day Political Organization of
China. Shanghai: Kelly and Walsh, 191 1.
Butterfield, Fox. "New Yorkers Turning Angry with More Beggars on
Street." New York Times, July 29, 1988, 1.
Chang Chung-li. The Income of the Chinese Gentry. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1962.
Chao Shu-ch'iao. T'i-lao pei-k'ao [28]. 1893.
Chartier, Roger. Cultural History: Between Practices and Representations. Translated by Lydia G. Cochrane. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988.
Ch'en Tung-lin and Hsu Huai-pao. "Ch'ien-lung-ch'ao i-ch'i t'e-su wen-tzu-
yu: `wei Sun Chia-kan tsou-kao an' k'ao-shu" [29]. Ku-kung po-wu-yuan yuan-
k'an, no. 1 (1984): 3-10.
Chi-ch'i hsien-chih 1301 1755 ed. Taipei: T'ai-pei shih Chi-ch'i t'ung-hsiang
hui, 1963.
Chiang-su an-ch'a-ssu lu-ch'eng Chang-chou-hsien na-huo ch'i-kai Ch'en Han-ju
teng i-an ch'iian-chuan ch'ao-ts'e 131]. LFTC/FLCT CL 33 (1768). First Historical Archives of China, Peking.
Ch'ien Shih-fu. Ch'ing-tai chih-kuan nien-piao [321.4 vols. Peking: Chung-hua
shu-chu, 1980.
Ch'ing-shih lieh-chuan (CSLC) [33]. Shanghai: Chung-hua shu-chii, 1928.
Reprint. Taipei: Chung-hua shu-chii, 1962.
Ch'ing-tai ti-hou hsiang 1341, series 2. Peiping: National Palace Museum, 1935•
Chu, Raymond W., and William G. Saywell. Career Patterns in the Ch'ing
Dynasty: The Office of Governor-general. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese
Studies, University of Michigan, 1984.
Chuang, Chi-fa. Ch'ing-tai tsou-che chih-tu [.35]. Taipei: National Palace
Museum, 1979.
Ch'ing Kao-tsung shih-ch'iian wu-kung yen-chiu [36]. Taipei: National
Palace Museum, 1982.
Ch'u T'ung-tsu. Local Government in China under the Ch'ing. Cambridge, Mass.:
Harvard University Press, 1962.
Ch'i an Han-sheng. "Ch'ien-lung shih-san-nien ti mi-kuei wen-t'i" [371• In
Ch'iian Han-sheng, Chung-kuo Ching-chi-shih lun-ts'ung. Hong Kong: Hsinya yen-chiu-so, 1972.
Cohen, Myron L. "Souls and Salvation: Conflicting Themes in Chinese Popular Religion." In James L. Watson and Evelyn S. Rawski, eds., Death Ritual
in Late Imperial and Modern China, 180-202. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.
Crossley, Pamela K. "Manzhou yuanliu kao and the Formalization of the
Manchu Heritage." Journal of Asian Studies 46.4 (1987): 761-790-
Crozier, Michel. The Bureaucratic Phenomenon. Chicago: University of Chicago
Press, 1964.
Crozier, Michel, and Erhard Friedberg. Actors and Systems: The Politics of
Collective Action. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1g8o.
De Groot, J. J. M. The Religious System of China. 6 vols. Leiden: E. J. Brill,
1882-1910.
Sectarianism and Religious Persecution in China. Amsterdam: Johannes
Muller, 1903-1904-
Dennys, N. B. The Folk-lore of China, and Its Affinities with That of the Aryan
and Semitic Races. London: Trubner and Co., 1876.
Dore, Henry (Henri Dore). Researches into Chinese Superstitions. Translated
from the French with Notes, Historical and Explanatory, by M. Kennelly,
S.J. Shanghai: T'usewei Printing Press, 1918.
Entenmann, Robert E. "De Tonsura Sino-Tartarica: The Queue in Early
Ch'ing China." Unpublished seminar paper, Harvard University, 1974.
Evans-Pritchard, E. E. Witchcraft, Oracles, and Magic among the Azande. Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1937.
Fairbank, John K., and Teng Ssu-yu. "On the Transmission of Ch'ing Documents." Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 5 (1940): 1-71.
"On the Types and Uses of Ch'ing Documents." Harvard journal of
Asiatic Studies 6 (1941): 135-246-
Feng Erh-k'ang. Yung-cheng chuan [38]. Peking: Jen-min ch'u-pan-she, 1985.
Fortune, Robert. A Residence among the Chinese: Inland, on the Coast, and at Sea.
London: John Murray, 1857.
Freedman, Maurice. "Ancestor Worship: Two Facets of the Chinese Case."
In The Study of Chinese Society: Essays by Maurice Freedman. Selected and
edited by G. William Skinner. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1979.
Fu Tsung-mao. Ch'ing-tai tofu chih-tu chih yen-chiu [39]. Taipei: Kuo-li chengchih ta-hsueh, 1963.
Fuchs, Walter. "Die Reisen Kienlungs nach Mittelchina." Nachrichten der
deutschen Gesellschaft fur natur- and Volkerkunde Ostasiens 74.1-3 (1953)•
Gee, Nathaniel Gist. A Class of Social Outcasts: Notes on the Beggars in China.
Peking: Peking Leader Press, 1925.
Guy, R. Kent. "The Appointment of Provincial Governers in Qing China: A
Preliminary Analysis." Typescript.
Hallpike, Christopher R. "Social Hair." Man 4 (1969): 256-264.
Hang-chow fu-chih [40]. 1784 ed.
Hansson, Harry Anders. "Regional Outcast Groups in Late Imperial China."
Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University, 1988.
Harrell, Stevan. "The Concept of Soul in Chinese Folk Religion." Journal of
Asian Studies 38 (1979): 519-528.
Hershman, Paul. "Hair, Sex, and Dirt." Man 9 (1974): 274-298.
Ho Ping-ti. Studies on the Population of China, 1368-1953. Cambridge, Mass.:
Harvard University Press, 1959.
Hsiao I-shan. Ch'ing-tai t'ung-shih 1411. 5 vols. Taipei: Shang-wu yin-shu-kuan,
1967.
Hsu K'o. Ch'ing-pai lei-ch'ao 142]. Shanghai, 1928. Reprint. Peking: Hsin-hua
shu-chii, 1986.
Hucker, Charles O. The Censorial System of Ming China. Stanford: Stanford
University Press, 1966.
Hulsewe, A. F. P. Remnants of Ch'in Law. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1985.
Hummel, Arthur W. Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period. 2 vols. Washington,
D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1941.
Hunt, William. The Puritan Moment: The Conning of Revolution in an English
County. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1983.
Kahn, Harold L. Monarchy in the Emperor's Eyes: Image and Reality in the Ch'ienlung Reign. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971.
Kao I-han. Chung-kuo yu-shih chih-tu ti yen-ko [.43]. Shanghai: Shang-wu yin-
shu-kuan, 1926.
Kelley, David E. "Temples and Tribute Fleets: The Luo Sect and Boatmen's
Associations in the Eighteenth Century." Modern China 8.3 (1982): 361391
"Sect and Society: The Evolution of the Luo Sect among Qing Dynasty
Grain Tribute Boatmen, 1700-1850." Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University, 1986.
Kieckhefer, Richard. European Witch Trials: Their Foundations in Popular and
Learned Culture, 1300-15oo. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976.
Kluckhohn, Clyde. Navaho Witchcraft. 1944. Reprint. Boston: Beacon Press,
1967.
Kuang-te chou-chih [441. 1881 ed.
Kuhn, Philip A. "Chinese Views of Social Classification." In James L. Watson,
ed., Class and Stratification in Post-Revolution China, 16-28. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
"Political Crime and Bureaucratic Monarchy: A Chinese Case of
1768." Late Imperial China 8.1 (June 1987): 80-104.
Kuo-ch'ao ch'i-hsien lei-cheng, ch'u-pien 1451. 1884-18go. Reprint. Taipei: Wenhai ch'u-pan-she, 1966.
Larner, Christina. Enemies of God: The Witch-Hunt in Scotland. Baltimore:
Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981.
Witchcraft and Religion: The Politics of Popular Belief. Oxford: Basil
Blackwell, 1984.
Leach, Edmund R. "Magical Hair."Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute
88 (1958): 147-164-
Levack, Brian P. The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe. London: Longman
Group, 1987.
Li Kuo-ch'i. Ch'ing-tai chi-ts'eng ti-fang-kuan jen-shih Shan-ti hsien-hsiang chih
liang-hua fen-hsi [461. Taipei: Chung-yang wen-wu kung-ying-she, 1975•
Lin Man-houng. "Currency and Society: The Monetary Crisis and PoliticalEconomic Ideology of Early Nineteenth-Century China." Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University, 1989.
Lin Yung Jung. Tang Ch'ing Iii ti pi-chiao chi ch'ifa-chan [47]. Taipei: Kuo-li
pien-i-kuan, 1982.
Liu Shih-chi. Ming-Ch'ing shih-tai Chiang-nan shih-chen yen-chiu 148]. Peking:
Chung-kuo she-hui k'o-hsueh ch'u-pan-she, 1988.
Lo Kuan-chung and Feng Meng-lung. P'ing-yao chuan [491. Based on an 1830
edition. Shanghai: Ku-tien wen-hsueh ch'u-pan-she, 1956.
Ma Ch'i-hua. Ch'ing Kao-tsung ch'ao chih tan-ho an [5o]. Taipei: Hua-kang
ch'u-pan-pu, 1974.
Macfarlane, Alan. Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart England: A Regional and
Comparative Study. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1970.
Mannheim, Karl. Ideology and Utopia: An Introduction to the Sociology of Knowledge. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1936.
Marwick, Max G. Sorcery in Its Social Setting. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1965.
Matignon, Jean-Jacques. "Le mendiant de Pekin." In Superstition, crime, et
misere en Chine, 207-246. 4th ed. Lyons: Storck, 1902.
Metzger, Thomas A. The Internal Organization of Ch'ing Bureaucracy. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1973.
Middleton, John, and E. H. Winter, eds. Witchcraft and Sorcery in East Africa.
London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1963.
Mitchell, Brian R. European Historical Statistics, 1750-1975. 2nd rev. ed. New
York: Facts on File, 1981.
Moore, R. I. The Formation of a Persecuting Society: Power and Deviance in Western
Europe, 950-1250. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1987.
Mortier, Florent. "De la Mendicite en Chine." Bulletin de la Societe Royale Berge
d'Anthropologie et de Prehistoire de Bruxelles 59 (1948): 176-187.
Murray, Laura. "New World Food Crops in China: Farms, Food, and Families
in the Wei River Valley." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania,
1985.
Nakagawa Chuei. Shinzoku kibun [511. 1799.
Naquin, Susan. Shantung Rebellion: The Wang Lun Uprising of 1774. New
Haven: Yale University Press, ig8i.
Naquin, Susan, and Evelyn S. Rawski. Chinese Society in the Eighteenth Century.
New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987.
Ocko, Jonathan K. Bureaucratic Reform in Provincial China: TingJih-ch'ang in
Restoration Kiangsu, 1867-1870. Cambridge, Mass.: Council on East Asian
Studies, Harvard University, 1983.
Overmyer, Daniel L. Folk Buddhist Religion: Dissenting Sects in Late Traditional
China. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1976.
P'eng Hsin-wei. Chung-kuo huo-pi shih 152]. Shanghai: Ch'iin-lien ch'u-panshe, 1958.
P'eng Tse-i. "Ya-p'ien chan-hou shih-nien-chien yin-kui ch'ien-chien po-tunghsia ti Chung-kuo thing-chi yii chieh-chi kuan-hsi" [53]. Li-shih yen-chiu,
no. 6 (1961): 40-68.
Potter, Jack. "Cantonese Shamanism." In Arthur P. Wolf, ed., Religion and
Ritual in Chinese Society, 206-231. Stanford: Stanford University Press,
1974•