She-Wolves: The Women Who Ruled England Before Elizabeth (74 page)

Odo of Deuil,
1

Ordainers (Lords Ordainer),
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

Orderic Vitalis: background,
1
;

on Henry I,
1
;

on Edith,
1
;

on William Ætheling,
1
;

on Heinrich V’s army,
1
;

on Heinrich’s marriage,
1
;

on Normandy,
1
;

on Rouen,
1
;

death,
1

Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor,
1

Owen, George,
1

Oxford,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

Pamplona,
1

Paris,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6

Parr, Katherine,
1

Paschal II, pope,
1
,
2
,
3

Paston, Clement,
1

Paston, Sir John,
1
,
2

Paston, Margaret,
1

Pembroke, Aymer de Valence, earl of: nicknamed by Gaveston,
1
;

plans for Gaveston’s arrest,
1
;

Gaveston’s captivity,
1
,
2
;

return to king’s side,
1
, Scottish campaign,
2
;

flight after Bannockburn,
1
;

loyalty to king,
1
,
2
;

Berwick defence,
1
;

keeper of England,
1
;

exile of Despenser,
1
;

trial of Lancaster,
1
;

oath of loyalty,
1
;

death,
1

Pembroke, Jasper Tudor, earl of,
see
Tudor

Percy family,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
see also
Northumberland

Peter of Blois,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

Petronilla of Aquitaine,
1
,
2
,
3

Philip II of Spain,
1
,
2

Philippa of Hainaut, wife of Edward III,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

Philippa of Toulouse,
1
,
2

Philippe, count of Flanders,
1

Philippe III, duke of Burgundy,
1

Philippe I, king of France,
1
,
2

Philippe II (‘
Dieudonné
’), king of France: birth,
1
;

illness,
1
;

character,
1
;

accession,
1
;

relationship with Geoffrey of Brittany,
1
;

relationship with Richard,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
;

crusading,
1
,
2
,
3
;

sister Alix’s marriage,
1
,
2
,
3
;

planned invasion of England,
1
;

Normandy campaigns,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
;

relationship with Arthur of Brittany,
1
,
2
,
3
;

Eleanor’s homage for Aquitaine,
1
;

treaty with John,
1
;

declares John’s lands forfeit,
1
;

conquest of Normandy,
1
,
2

Philippe IV (‘
le Bel
’), king of France,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5

Philippe V (Philippe of Valois), king of France,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

Philippe VI, king of France,
1
,
2

Philippe, son of Louis the Fat,
1
,
2

Philippe of Cognac,
1

Plantagenet dynasty,
1

Poitiers,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5

Poitou: dialect,
1
;

county of,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
;

problem territory,
1
;

Eleanor’s position,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
;

Richard’s position,
1
,
2
;

Geoffrey and John’s attacks,
1
,
2
;

Berengaria in
1
;

John’s loss of,
1
,
2

Pontefract Castle,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5

Ponthieu,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

Pontoise,
1
,
2

Purton Castle,
1

Ralph of Diceto,
1
,
2

Ramon IV, count of Toulouse,
1

Ramon V, count of Toulouse,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

Ramon VI, count of Toulouse,
1

Ramon of Poitiers, ruler of Antioch,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

Ranulf, earl of Chester,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

Raoul, count of Vermandois,
1
,
2

Renard, Simon,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6

René, duke of Anjou,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5

Richard I (the Lionheart): birth,
1
;

betrothal,
1
,
2
,
3
;

duchy of Aquitaine,
1
,
2
,
3
;

enthroned as duke of Aquitaine,
1
,
2
;

relationship with mother,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
;

rebellion against father,
1
,
2
,
3
;

peace with father,
1
;

Aquitaine campaigns,
1
,
2
;

proposed surrender of Aquitaine,
1
;

Brittany campaign,
1
;

surrender of Aquitaine to mother,
1
;

relationship with Philippe II,
1
;

takes crusader’s cross,
1
;

father’s death,
1
–
2
;

accession,
1
;

mother’s government of England,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
;

coronation,
1
;

crusading,
1
,
2
,
3
;

marriage,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
;

in Sicily,
1
,
2
;

relationship with brother John,
1
,
2
,
3
;

return from Holy Land,
1
;

capture and imprisonment,
1
,
2
,
3
;

ransom,
1
;

release,
1
;

return to England,
1
;

forgives John,
1
;

Aquitaine campaigns,
1
,
2
,
3
;

death,
1
,
2
;

tomb,
1
,
2

Richard II,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

Richard III,
1

Richard of Devizes,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

Rigord, (French chronicler),
1

Robert (Curthose), duke of Normandy,
1
,
2
,
3

Robert, earl of Gloucester: status,
1
,
2
;

oath of allegiance to Matilda,
1
,
2
;

sister’s betrothal,
1
;

homage to Stephen,
1
;

renounces allegiance to Stephen,
1
,
2
,
3
;

championship of Matilda,
1
,
2
,
3
;

castles,
1
,
2
;

Arundel landing,
1
;

peace negotiations,
1
;

son–law,
1
,
2
;

Lincoln victory,
1
;

reputation,
1
,
2
;

Winchester siege,
1
;

capture and release,
1
;

in Normandy,
1
;

return from Normandy,
1
,
2
;

death,
1

Robert II, king of France,
1

Robert d’Arbrissel,
1

Robert of Artois,
1

Robert de Beaumont, earl of Leicester,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

Robert of Lewes, bishop of Bath,
1

Robert of Torigni,
1
,
2

Rochester, battle of (1554),
1

Roger, bishop of Salisbury,
1
,
2
,
3

Roger II, king of Sicily,
1

Roger of Howden: on Henry II,
1
;

on Philippe and Richard,
1
;

on Eleanor’s authority,
1
;

on Richard’s crusade,
1
;

on Richard’s release,
1
;

on reconciliation of Richard and John,
1
;

on Eleanor’s retirement,
1

Rouen: Anglo–Norman court,
1
,
2
;

cathedral,
1
,
2
,
3
;

knighthood of Geoffroi,
1
;

Matilda’s return to,
1
;

Geoffroi’s advance on,
1
;

Henry’s conquest,
1
;

Matilda’s household,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
;

Henri (the Young King)’s tomb,
1
,
2
;

John’s investment as duke of Normandy,
1
;

Philippe’s entry,
1
,
2
;

Margaret’s arrival,
1
;

fall of,
1
,
2
;

Warwick’s embassy,
1
,
2

Rutland, Edmund, earl of,
1
,
2