Rising '44: The Battle for Warsaw (161 page)

Mokotów
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,
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,
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,
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Monte Cassino
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,
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‘Monter’
see
Chru
ciel, Gen. Antoni

Montgomery, Field Marshal Bernard Law (
later
1st Viscount)
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,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5

Morgan, Maj. Alun
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Morgenthau, Henry
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Moscow, Battle of (1941)
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Munich crisis and Agreement (1938)
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,
ref2
,
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Mussolini, Benito
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,
ref2

Namier, Sir Lewis Bernstein
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,
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Narev, River
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Narvik (Norway)
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Nash Sovryemennik
(Moscow journal)
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National Armed Forces (NSZ)
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,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
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National Democrats (ND)
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,
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,
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,
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,
ref5
,
ref6
,
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National Homeland Council (KRN)
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,
ref2
,
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,
ref4
,
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NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation)
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Nazi–Soviet Pact (1939)
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,
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,
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,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
,
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Nemmersdorf, East Prussia
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New Statesman
(journal)
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News Chronicle
(newspaper)
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,
ref2
,
ref3

NIE (organization)
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NKVD (National Commissariat of Internal Affairs): status and function
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,
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; investigates Polish political groups
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; acts against Polish military survivors
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; helped by Soviet sympathizers
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; Serov heads
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; suspiciousness
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,
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,
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; sends reports to Moscow
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; infiltrates army’s rear areas
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; arrests and disarms captured insurgents and dissidents
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,
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,
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,
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; hostility to Home Army
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,
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; interrogation methods
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,
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; activities in Warsaw district
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; arrests Czesław Pienak
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; pre-empts diplomatic settlement of Polish frontier
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; programme of population exchanges
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; captures Bear Cub and associates (‘the Sixteen’)
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,
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,
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; exhumes Ferdynand Ossendowski
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; deceived by false identities
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; and WiN opposition
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Noel-Baker, Philip
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Normandy campaign (1944)
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,
ref2
;
see also
D-Day landings; Overlord, Operation

North Africa: campaign in
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Norwood, Melita
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‘Nowak, Jan’
see
Jeziora
ski, Zdzisław

NSZ
see
National Armed Forces

Nullity, Act of (Poland, 1991)
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Nuremberg trials
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Octagon Conference
see
Quebec meeting

October Instructions (1943)
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Office of Strategic Services (OSS)
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‘Officers’ Case’
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Okinawa
ref1

Okulicki, Leopold (‘Nied
wiadek’): background and career
ref1
,
ref2
; flown in to Poland
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; ordered into deep hiding in Rising
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; and preparations for Warsaw Rising
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; plans pincer movement
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; Komorowski nominates as successor
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,
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; escapes
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; activities after Rising
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,
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; Freston Mission meets
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; and dissolution of Home Army
ref213
; captured, tried and sentenced by Soviets
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,
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,
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; death in captivity
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; deposition
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,
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; commemorated
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O’Malley, Sir Owen St Clair
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,
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,
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,
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ONR (fascist party)
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,
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,
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‘Organic Work’
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Orwell, George (Eric Blair)
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,
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,
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,
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Osobaya Papka
(‘Special File’)
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Osservatore Romana
(newspaper)
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Overlord, Operation (Normandy invasion, 1944
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,
ref2
,
ref3

OZON or
Sanacja
(group)
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Pabst (German architect)
ref1

‘Pabst Plan’ (1940)
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Pacific: war in
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,
ref2

PAL
see
Polish People’s Army

Palestine
ref1
,
ref2

Pałewski, Gaston
ref1

PAN
see
Academy of Sciences (Polska Akademia Nauk)

Panther tanks
ref1

Panufnik, Andrzej
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Pares, Sir Bernard
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Paris: liberated (1944)
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,
ref2
,
ref3

Paris Peace Conference (1919)
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Paulus, Gen. Friedrich von
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,
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Pearl Harbor
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,
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,
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Peasant Battalions (BCh)
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Peasant Movement Party (PSL)
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,
ref2
,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Peenemünde (Usedom island)
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Pełczy
ski, Gen. Tadeusz (‘Grzegorz’)
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,
ref2
,
ref3

People’s Army (AL)
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
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,
ref5
,
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,
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; purged
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People’s Guard (GL)
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3

People’s Militia
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People’s Voice
(newspaper)
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Perkins, Lt.Col. Harold
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,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5

Pétain, Marshal Philippe
ref1

Peter II, King of Yugoslavia
ref1

Petherick, Maurice
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Philby, Kim
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3

‘Pianist, the’
see
Szpilman, Władysław

Pianist, The
(film)
ref1

Piasecki, Bolesław (‘Sablewski’)
ref1

Pickles, Maj. M. J. T.
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Pilecki, Capt. Witold (‘Capt. Roman’)
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,
ref2
,
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,
ref4